2022年七级英语下册unitunit总结.docx
精品学习资源第一单元 Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from.国家与语言(熟识内容):China Chinese(汉语,中国人) England English Canada Canadian(加拿大人) France French (法语,法国人) America American (美国人) JapanJapanese(日语,日本人) Australia Australian (澳大利亚人)(p1)be from =come from 来自Linda is fromJapan.= Linda comes fromJapan.那么 Where's your pen pal from.=Where do your pen pal from .p2live 住,居住后跟地点是常用 live in ;留意:“ Like+to+ 动词”也表示“宠爱做某事”,只是“ Like+ 动词 ing”表示习惯性动作(也可以说是爱好),而“ Like+to+ 动词”表示一次性或短暂性的;He likesplaying basketball,but today he doesn't like to play basketba他ll.爱好打篮球(爱好),但是今日他没去打篮球(短暂性的);( p5,3a) Write to 人:写信给某人 He often Writes to his mother.Do you often Write to your pen pal.p5,3bon weekens在周末p5,3b favorite 形容词“最宠爱的”,名词“最宠爱的人或物”;My favorite sport is soccer我最宠爱的运动是足球;Hamburgers are mfayvorite是我最宠爱的食物;欢迎下载精品学习资源I live inChina.Do you live in China. Yes,I do.No, I dot.n.p5,3btellsb. abou告t s诉th某.人某事 My mother oftentellsmeaboutmy gra我n的dfa妈th妈er常常欢迎下载精品学习资源His aunt lives in Sydney.Does his aunt live in Sydney.Yes, she doesN告o, 诉sh我e 关于我爷爷的事;doesnt.Where do you live.where 是副词,和动词 live 搭配时,动词后不能加介词 in其次单元 Unit 2 Where s the post office.Where does his aunt live.( p7-8)“ There be结构的一般现在时基本句型如下:p3说某种语言用 speak. Speak Chinese/ English / Japanese / Fren说ch汉语 /英肯语定句/:There isThere's a big supermarket near my home可. 数名词单数 在我家欢迎下载精品学习资源日语/法语邻近有一个大超市; There isThere's some water in the glass不.可数名词 在玻欢迎下载精品学习资源问某人说某种语言用句型 What language do/does sb speak. What language do you speak.I speak Chinese.What language does Mary speak.She speaks English .璃杯里有一些水; There are 30 students in the classroom可. 数名词复数 在教室里有 30 个同学;否定句 There be结构的否定句只需在确定句中 be 的后面加 not 即可; is not欢迎下载精品学习资源( p5,3a)14 years old 14岁 说明:数字 + year( s) old岁当数字大于 1 时=,isn't,are not=aren't;因此以上三句的否定句依次为: There isn't a big欢迎下载精品学习资源year用复数 years;I am 30 years old.Her son is 1 yearold.supermarket near my home在.我家邻近没有大超市; There isn't any water in the欢迎下载精品学习资源p5,3acan 为情态动词 ,“能,能够,会”;后面跟动词时必需用动词原形;glass.在玻璃杯里没有水;(确定句中的some,在疑问句和否定句中需要变成确定句变成一般疑问句需把 can提到句首;确定句变成否定句只需把can变a成ny) There aren't 30 students in the classroom在. 教室里没有 30 个同学;欢迎下载精品学习资源can't 既可;例如:She can speak English.Can she speak English. Yes, she canNo ,shecan't She can't speak English.疑问式和简略答语一般疑问句:只需把确定句中的be 提到句首即可;因此以上三句的一般疑问句依次为:欢迎下载精品学习资源(p5,3a)“ Like+ 动词 ing”表示“宠爱做某事” I like playing basketball.Is there a big supermarket near your hom?eYes,there is. No,there isn't在.我家邻近欢迎下载精品学习资源Tom likes listening to music.有一个大超市吗? Is there any water in the glas?sYes,there is. No,there isn't在. 玻欢迎下载精品学习资源璃杯里有一些水吗? Are there 30 students in the classroom?在教室里有 30 名课文说明: ( p11, 3) I know you are arriving next Sunday. 说明:“ be+动词欢迎下载精品学习资源同学吗? Yes,there are. No,there aren't.特别疑问句 :How many days are there in a week一.个星期有多少天 .ing ”为现在进行时,在这句中next Sunday“下个星期天”为将来时间;Youare arriving next Sunday.是现在进行时表示将来动作的用法,这种情形多用欢迎下载精品学习资源There are seven有.七天;于 go, come, leave, arrive 等表示动作来去的动词,例如:He is leaving欢迎下载精品学习资源注:在 There be 结构的一般现在时基本句型中,如“某物/某人”为好几个t并omorrow.明天他将离开;列,往往依据第一个人 /物的单复数来确定 be 的形式;比较以下两句的差异: let sb do sth让某人做某事( let us=let's)let's play basketball.欢迎下载精品学习资源There is a pen and two books on the desk. There are two books and a pen on the desk. the way to+ 地点 :去某地的路 the way to school 去上学的路上; the way home回家的路上(在这里 home 之前无修饰成分,为副词,去掉to)欢迎下载精品学习资源( p8) 方位词的用法: next to 在旁边, betweenand在和之间 take a taxi 乘出租车; have a good trip旅途开心across from 在对面, behind 在的后面, in the neighborhood在邻近,in the front of 在(物体里面的)前面, in front of 在(物体外面的)前面, 第o三n 单元 Unit 3 Why do you like koalas.欢迎下载精品学习资源在街上The library is next to the bank.The library is between the restaurant and the bank.The bank is across fromthe restaurant.The park is behind the bank.There is a payphone in the neighborhood.( p13) 把握各种动物的名称和描述动物的形容词;( p13 ) Let's 后跟动词原形“咱们做某事吧”;确定回答一般用“OK/All right ” , 否 定 回答 一 般 用 “ Sorry , I ” 等 ; Let's play tennis. Let's dance. OK. Sorry,I can't dance.( p13) Why 引导的特别疑问句 ,通常用来询问缘由;She likes pandas because they are cute Why does she likepand?as欢迎下载精品学习资源There is a blackboard in the front of classroom.在教室的前面有一块黑板;(黑 16,3) What animal do you like.用于询问对方宠爱什么动物;例如:板在教室的里面) There is a big tree in front of classroom.在教室的前面有一W棵hat animal do you like.I like pandas.They're cute.大树;(大树在教室的外面) The library is on YiMeng Street.What animal does Tom like.He likes dolphins.They're friendly.p9go straight一着往前走 ,turn left/right 向左/右拐,on the left/right 在左边/右(边 17,3a) play with 玩,和一起玩Mary often plays with us. 玛丽常常和我欢迎下载精品学习资源p10,1a形容词反意词: cleandirty ;new old; big small(p11, 3a)the garden district花园小区; take a walk 漫步;们一起玩; The boy is playing with a ball.那个男孩正在玩球;( 17,3a) She likes to play with her friends and eat grass. =She likes to play with her欢迎下载精品学习资源the beginning of 的开头 Do you like the beginning of the movie ?你宠爱这步frie电nds and She likes toeat grass.说明:本句的主语是She,谓语是 likes,欢迎下载精品学习资源影的开头吗?play with her friends 和 eat grass是.由 and 连接的两个相同成分,所以 and后省略了欢迎下载精品学习资源(p11, 3a)enjoy 宠爱,过得欢乐(后面跟的动词必需加ing) I enjoy the mSohveielikes to;我宠爱这步电影; She enjoys watching TV.她宠爱看电视;( 17,3a) so 为并列连词,用来连接两个因果关系的句子,前面的表示缘由,(p11, 3b)have fun 玩得欢乐; play the guitar 弹吉他( play 后跟乐器时必需后加面的表示结果;例如:the,但后跟球类时不加 the,例如: play basketball)He is very fat,so he doesn't like PE.class.他很胖 ,因此他不宠爱体育刻; =Because欢迎下载精品学习资源he is very fat, he doesn't like PE.class.=He doesn't like PE.class because he is v1e)ry用fa法t. :现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬时)正在进行或发生的动作;例如:欢迎下载精品学习资源because引导的句子可以放前面 ,也可以放在后面 ( 7,3a) leaf 的复数为 leaves第四单元 Unit 4 I want to be an actor.I am writing a letter.我正在写信; He is watching TV now.现在他正在看电视; They are reading.他们正在读书;欢迎下载精品学习资源( p19, 1a) What do you do.( = What +is am are+sb?) What +is am现在进行时也可以表示当前一段时间内 的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作;例are+one's job?)用来询问对方的职业;例如:如:Whatdoyoudo. ( =Whatareyou ? /What'syourjob ? )I'mWeaare working on a farm these daysI am writing a book this monthwaiter/policeman/docter/student.2)现在进行时的 标志词: now, these days,look,listen;例如:What does Tom do.(= What's Tom?/ What's Toms job?) He is a student. He is playing basketball now.现在他正在打篮球;What does Tony's father do.He's '=He is a policeman.The students are helping the farmers these day这s.些天同学们正在帮忙农夫;欢迎下载精品学习资源(p20,2c)What do you want to do.用来询问对方想从事什么职业;例如: Look.They are dancing in the classroom看.!他们正在教室里跳舞;欢迎下载精品学习资源What do you want to do.I want to be a policeman. What does she want to do. She wants to be an actor.3) 现在进行时的形式: be+动词的现在分词(即动词加 ing);4) 现在进行时的句型:欢迎下载精品学习资源Want to do 想做某事 I want to go home.我想回家; Do you want to watch T(v.1你)确定句句型 :主语+be+动词的现在分词;例如:想看电视吗?We are playing soccer now现在我们正在踢足球;欢迎下载精品学习资源(p21,3a)give sb sth给某人某物 =give sth to sb 把某物给某人Can you give me a pen.你能给我一枝钢笔吗? = Can you give a pen to me. Marryis learning English these这d些a天ys玛.I m doing homework.我正在做作业;丽正在学英语;欢迎下载精品学习资源Please give me an apple.=Please give an apple to m请e给.(p21,3a)in the day 在白天 at night 在晚上(p21,3a)thief 的复数为 thieves我一个苹果;( 2)否定句句型 :主语+be+not +动词的现在分词; is not =isn't,are not=aren't 动词过去式;以上三句的否定句依次为:We aren't playing soccer now Marry istn learning English these dayIsa.m notdoing homework.欢迎下载精品学习资源p21She works in a hospital. Does she work in a hospital.Yes,she does.N(o,s3h)e 一般疑问句句型 : Be+主语 +动词的现在分词;以上三句的一般疑问句依欢迎下载精品学习资源doesn . tShe doesnwtork in a hospital.Where does she work.次为: Are you playing soccer now.现在你们正在踢足吗? Yes,we are.No,we aren't.欢迎下载精品学习资源p23,3acall sb at+电话号码:给某人打电话, 电话号码是Please call meIsaMt arrlyearninEgnglishthesdeays/.这些天玛丽正在学英语吗?欢迎下载精品学习资源78966616.请拨打 78966616 找我;p23,3a, 2talk with/to sb 与某人谈话 p23,3a,3school play 校内剧Yes, she is No, she isntAre youdoing homework.你正在做作业吗? Yes, am, 'm not.p26,2a/2b want to+动词:想做某事 I want to go to movies.我想去看电影;欢迎下载精品学习资源第五单元 Unit 5 I m watching TVShe wants to go home now现.在他想回家;欢迎下载精品学习资源现在进行时 Does she want to go home now.欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源She doesnwtant to go home now. What does she want to do now.Here are some newbooks.( books 为可数名词复数)这有些新书; Here is your money.(money 为不行数名词)给你钱;欢迎下载精品学习资源p26,2b/2cgo to the movies 去看电影; do one's homework 做(某人的)作业;第六单元 Unit 6 Its raining.write a letter 写信 ;(p31) 与天气有关的一些单词:( p27, 3a) Let's+ 动词原形:让咱们做;其确定回答为“OK. ”或“SuAnll 太阳sunny 晴朗的 wind风windy 有风的;多风的right.”,否定回答为“ Sorry, I” ;Let's go shopping.咱们去购物吧Cl;oud 云cloudy 多云的;有云All right. 好吧;(p31,1a) rain(动词)下雨; snow(动词)下雪反义词: hot cold; warm(p27,3a)在钟点前用 at;在详细的某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词on;在cool欢迎下载精品学习资源月、年的前面用 in;at six o'clock 在六点钟; on Sunday morning在星期天的早上; in September在九月; in 1998 在 1998 年(p27,4) wait for 人/物:等待某人 /某物 She is waiting for a bus.(p31, 1a)How's the weather(in 地点)? =What's the weather like( in 地点)?(某地的)天气怎么样? How's the weather in BeiJing? =What's the weather like in BeiJing.It's cloudy/ sunny/ windy.p33,3aHow's it going.= How'severythinggoing.两者均表示“一切好吗?”欢迎下载精品学习资源(p27,4) talk to 人/talk with 人:与某人谈话 Tom is talking to his teacher.汤“姆近正来怎么样?”,用来询问对方的工作、学习或生活情形;“Great!”是在和他的老师谈话;“It's great!”的缩写形式,在口语中可以表示“妙;好”之意;仍可以依据情Tom's mother is talking with his teacher. 汤姆的妈妈正在和他的老师谈话;(况注回答“ Not bad.”;“ Terrible.”;“ Pretty good.”;意: talk to 人/talk with 人有一点区分,“ talk to 人”是一方说,一方听,例如P35,3aThank sb for +名词/代词/V ing 意为“因某事而感谢某人”;“ talk with 人”是双方相互交谈,例如;)Thank you for helping me.( help 为动词)感谢你帮忙我;Thank you for your(p27,4) talk about sth 谈论某事或某物They are talking about the movie. h他el们p. help 为名词感谢你的帮忙;正在谈论这部电影;P35,3asome others用于表示很多人或物中的“一些另一些”,而并(p28,1a) in/at the library 在图书馆; at the pool 在游泳池; in/at the school 非在全学部;校; at the mall 在商业街/在购物广场;(补充) at home 在家里; at the artTchleurbe are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking and others are swimming.公在艺术俱乐部; at shool在学校园里有很多人,有的在漫步,有的在游泳;( p29, 3a) thanks for+ 名词/ 代词/V ing 相当于 thank you for+ 名词/代词/PV35,3alie 意为“躺” 的现在分词为 lyinging:意为“因而感谢你”P35,3aLook at this grop of people playing beach volleyball. 说明:划线部分为现Thanks for helping me.help 为动词感谢你帮忙我;Thanks for your e-ma在il.分e词- 做 people的宾语补足语( p35,3b) have a good time 意为“玩得开mail感谢你的电子邮件;心,过得欢乐”(p29,3a) Here are some of my photos.这里是我的一些照片;讲解:在here, there 等引导的句子中,谓语动词为be 时, be 的单/复形式要与后面的主语保持一样;例如:欢迎下载