2022年全国高考英语试题及答案重庆.docx

精品学习资源2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（重庆卷）英语试卷卷英语试卷卷共 16 页；满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟；留意事项：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上；2. 答挑选题时，必需用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后， 再选涂其他答案的标号；3. 答非挑选题时，必需使用0.5 毫 M的黑色墨水签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上；4. 全部题目必需在答题卡上作答，在试卷卷上答题无效；5. 考试终止后，将试卷卷和答题卡一并交回；一、听力（共三节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案划在试卷卷上；录音内容终止后iu ，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上；第一节（共 5 小题：每道题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）请听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给出的A、B、C 三个选项正确选项；听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话读一遍；例： How much is the shirt.A. 19.15B. 9.15C. 9.18答案是 B；1. Who is the woman.A. MaryB. Mary s sisterC. Mary s friend2. How much are the polatoes.A.6 cents a pound.B. 16cents a pound.C. 60 cents a pound.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place. A.In a restaurant.欢迎下载精品学习资源B. On a farm.C.At home.4. What does the woman ask the man to do . A.Have his hair cut.B.Go to the library.C.Buy some food.5. What is the conversation mainly about. A.Vacation planB.Summer trip C.Part-time job其次节（共 12 小题；每道题 1.5 分你，满分 18 分）请听下面 4 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每道题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；6. Why did the woman go to a small town .A. To meet a neighborB. To visit her friendsC. To go horse-riding7. What did the woman do on Saturday.A. She went to a partyB. She went to a farmC. She went to a concert8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about.A. An interesting party.B. A beautiful farm.C. A wonderful weekend.请听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题；9. What are the two speakers mainly talking about.A. The course of painting.B. The meaning of a painting.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. The color of a painting.10. How does the man know much about painting.A. He has taken painting courses.B. He has worked for an artist.C. He has learned it from his father.11. What does the man invite the woman to do.A. Meet his father.B. Have a cup of coffee.C. Go to an exhibition.请听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题；12. Why does the man call the woman.A. To tell her about his doctors advice.B. To discuss his health plan with her.C. To ask for information about a health club.13. What does the woman usually do in the club.A. Dancing.B. Playing tennis.C. Swimming.14. Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight.A. In front of a health club.B. In front of the womans house.C. In front of a hospital.请听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题；15. What was Einsteinsfirst job in Switzerland.A. Teaching in a school.B. Working for the government.C. Doing research in a job.16. When did Einstein move to the United States. A.In 1905.B.In 1933.欢迎下载精品学习资源C.In 1955.17. What is the talk mainly about.A. Einsteins life experienceB. Einste in s scienfic researchC. Einsteins musical ability第三节（共 3 小题；每道题 1.5 分，满分 4.5 分）请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数；填入的内容要卸载答题卡相应的位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每道题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；本段独白读两遍；请听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题；二、英语学问运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题：每道题 1 分，满分 15 分）请从 A、 B、C四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项标号涂黑；例： A computer can only doyou have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when答案是： C21. That price of music sounds quite familiar. Whothe piano upstairs.A. has playedB. playedC. playsD. is playing22. It is still under discussionthe old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.A. WhetherB. whenC. whichD. where23. Are you going to take part in the speech contest.欢迎下载精品学习资源It s too good an opportunity to miss.A. No problem.B. Thats for sure.C. Why me.D. Why bother.24. Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshome many bookstoread thelibrary.A. inB. forC. byD. from25. Why didn t you come to Simons party last night. I want to ,but my mom simplynot let me out so late at night.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should26. Incommunication,asmileisusually strongsignofafriendlyand open attitude.A. the, /B. a, anC. a, /D. the, an27. Silly me. I foeget what my luggage looks like. What do you think of over there.A.the oneB.this C.itD.that28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, .A.could heB.didnt IC. didn t youD. could they29.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmenttoofficials,willbeproducedpeople s concern over food safety.A.to raiseB.raisingC.to have raisedD. having raised30.To showourrespect,we usuallyhave totakeourglovesoffwe aretoshakehandswith.A.whicheverC.whoeverB.wheneverD.wherever欢迎下载精品学习资源31. Look at the pride on Toms face. He to have been praised by the manager just now. A.seemedB.seemsC.had seemedD.is seeming32. Have you seem the filmUnder the Hawthorn Tree. Of course, I hava. It was in our village it was made.A.thatB.where C.whenD.which33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himselfof his own dreams.A. remindingB. to remindC. remindedD. renmind34. It is not always easy for the public to seeuse a new invention can be of to human life.A. whoseB. whatC. whichD. that35. -Do you have Mary s phone number.-Sorry,.A. I don't knowB. forget itC. here you areD. I cant remember it其次节 完形填空（共20 小题；每道题1.5 分，满分 30 分）请阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从36 55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑；My father brought home a sailboat when I was ten, and almost each Sunday in summers we would go sailing. Dad was quite skilled in sailing, but not good at36 . As for me,I 37 both before twelve because of living close to Lake Ontario.ThelasttimeDad andIsetsailtogetherisreally38.Itwas aperfect weekend after I graduated from university. I came home and 39 Dad to go sailing. Outwe set soon on the 40 lake.Dad hadnt sailed for years, but everything41 well with the tiller（舵柄） in his hands.When we were in the middle of the lake, a42wind came all of a sudden. The boat欢迎下载精品学习资源was hit 43 . Dad was always at his best in any 44 , but at this moment he 45 .“John.46. ” he shouted in a trembling voice, with the tiller still in his hands.In my memory he could fix any47 . He was the one I always 48 for strength and security. Before I could respond, a49of water got into the boat. I rushed to thetiller50 it was too late. Anther huge wall of water51 the boat in a minute. Wewerethrownintothewater,andDad was strugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifelt fiercely 52 of him.I swam to Dad53 and assisted him in climbing onto the hull（船壳） of the boat.Upon sitting on the hull, Dad was a little awkward about his flash of54.“It s all right, Dad. We are safe now,” I comforted him.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonme inamomentofemergency.More importantly, I found it was my turn to start 55 for my father.36.A.boatingB. runningC. swimmingD. teaching 37.A.enjoyedB. desiredC. hatedD. learned 38.A.unforgivableB. unforgettableC. cheerfulD. regretful 39.A.sentB. orderedC. invitedD. allowed 40.A.calmB. icyC. stormyD. thundery 41.A.finishedB. wentC. seemedD. sounded 42.A.strongB. gentleC. coldD. hot 43.A.respeatedlyB. lightlyC. hardlyD. violently44. A. dangerB. placeC. sportD. job45. A. sufferedB. fellC. frozeD. withdrew46. A. lookB. HelpC. RunD. Jump47. A. problemB. relationshipC. machineD. boat48. A. turned toB. lived withC. argued withD. objected to49. A. fountainB. streamC. showerD. wave50. A. ifB. forC. afterD. but51. A. got through B. poured intoC. turned over D. lifted up52. A. ashamedB. protectiveC. tiredD. afraid53. A. hopelesslyB. quicklyC. slowlyD. helplessly欢迎下载精品学习资源54. A. painB. angerC. fearD. shame55. A. making upB. getting ready C. paying offD. looking out三、阅读懂得（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 40 分）请阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑；ATherewasagardenerwho lookedafterhisgardenwithgreatcare .Towaterhis flowers, he used two buckers .One was a shiny and new bucket. The other was a very oldand dilapidated one. Which had seen many years of service, but was now past its best.Every morning, the gardener would fill up the two buckets. Then he would carry them along the path, one on each side, to the flowerbeds. The new bucket was very proud ofitself. It could carry a full bucket of water without a single drop spilled 溢出 . The oldbucketfeltveryashamed becauseofitsholes:beforeitreachedtheflowerbeds,much water had leaked along the path.Sometimes the new bucket would say,“ See how capable I am . How good it is that the gardener has me to water the flowers every day . I don't know why he still bothers withyou. What a waste of apace you are.”And all thatthe old bucket could say was.“ I know I am not very useful, but I can only do my best .I am happy that the gardener still finds a little bit of use in me ,atleast .”One day, the gardener heard that kind or conversation .After was ring the flowers as usual .he said ,”You both have done your work very well .Now I am going to carry you back .I want you to look carefully along the path.”Then the two buckets did so.All along the path,they noticed,on the side where thenew bucket was carried.there was just bare（光秃秃的） earth ； one the onther side where the old bucket was carried.there was a joyous row of wild flowers,leading all the way tothe garden.56. What does the underlined word“dilapidated”probably mean. A.Dirty欢迎下载精品学习资源B.Dark C.Worn-outD.Plain-looking.57. What was the old bucket ashamed of. A.His past.B.His aging.C.His manner.D.His leaking.58. The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to A.laugth at the old oneB. take pity on the old oneC. show off its beautiful looksD. praise the gardeners kindness59. Why was the old bucket still kept by the gardener. A.Because it was used to keep a balanceB. Because it stayed in its besr conditionC. Because it was taken as a treasureD. Because it had its own functionBMapping Your WorldDifferent forms of maps are appearing.They allow independent travelers to get local knowledge of places they are visting,from the official to the unusual.Meanwhile,hi-techdevelopmentsareereatingnewwaysforustomaptheworld.Herearetwoofourfavorites；Green MapsGreen Maps allows people to share with the world their knowledge of environmentally friendly plaees and autactetions in the local areas. Users add information with a set of icons （图标） ,making It easy to read any map ,whatever the nationalities of those who欢迎下载精品学习资源produce it . At present there are over five hundredMap projectsbeingdevelopedin54countriesGreenMaps advertisedideais “thinkglobal,maplocal ” .Itisawonderfulway ofgainingallsortsofa place ,ranning fromcommunity garden to good places of bird watching.GreenMaps isnotspecificallyintendedfortravelers.Notallofitsmaps are online, so it may be necessary for some users to communicate with producers through theGreen Maps website.Maps MashupsMany people use online maps developed by Google, but not many know about the mashups of them. Working in a similar way to Green Maps, Maps Mashups allows people to add iconsoftheirown toexsitingmaps toexpressacertaintopic.Themashups issocalledbecause it combine all the knowledge you could ever need. It ranges from the extremelyuseful, such as where all the World. Heritage Site are, to the most bizarre（奇怪的），such as where Americas munkest cities are.With the mashups added to the basic Google Maps, a multi-layered 多层的 map can be created.60. According to the passage,which of the following is a characteristic of Green Maps. A.Aiming at environmental protection.B.Introducing local attractions with icons. C.Offering advice to independent travelers. D.Cllecting icons worldwide for local maps.B.D.61. Which of the following icons is most probably NOT used in Green Maps. A.C.62. Map Mashups is named with the word“mashups”because欢迎下载精品学习资源A. it is produced by users all over the worldB. it gathers various kinds of informationC. it shaers icons with Green MapsD. it is a branch of Google Maps63. What do Green Maps and Map Mashups have in common.A. They are created by local people.B. They are environmentally friendly.C. Users can edit maps on the Inernet.D. Users need to communicate with produces.CthGetting rid of dirt, in the opinion of most people, is a good thing. However, there is nothing fixed about attitudes to dirt.In the early 16century, people thought that dirt on the skin was a means to block out disease, as medical opinion had it that washing off dirt with hot water could openup the skin and let ills in. A particular danger was thought to lie in public baths. By1538, the French king had closed the bath houses in his kingdom. So did the king of England in 1546. Thus began a long time when the rich and the poor in Europe lived withdirt in a friendly way. Henry IV, King of France, was famously dirty. Upon learning that a nobleman had taken a bath, the king ordered that, to avoid the attack of disease, the nobleman should not go out.Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwas long-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenthregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18century.Scientificallyspeaking, cleaning away dirt is good to health. Clean water supply and hand washing are practicalmeans ofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseems thatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemoved beyondsciencesinceWorldWar .Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea ； clothes need to be whiter than white, cloths ever softer, surfaces to shine. Has the hate fordirt, however, gone too far.Attrtedes to dirt still differ hugely nowadays.Many first-time parents nervously try to warn their children off touching dirt, which might be responsible for the spread ofdisease.On the conterary,Mary Ruebush,an American immunologist 免 疫 学 家 ， encourages欢迎下载精品学习资源thchildren to play in the dirt to build up a strong immune system.And the latter position is gaining some ground.64. The kings of France and England in the 16century closed bath houses because.A.they lived healthily in a dirty environment.B they thought bath houses were to dirty to stay inC. they believed disease could be spread in