2022年七级英语下册英语总结 .docx

七年级英语（下）复习提纲Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from.一短语 ：1 be from = come from来自于 -2 live in居住在 -3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world在世界上6.in China在中国7pen pal笔友8. 14 years old14 岁9.favorite subject最宠爱的科目10 the United States 美国the United Kingdom英国New York纽 11 speak English 讲英语like and dislike爱憎9. go to the movies 去看电影play sports做运动二本单元的国家,人民、语言对应；1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- FrenchFrench3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese4 Australia-AustralianEnglish5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-BritishEnghishUnit 2 Where s the post office.一 A sking ways: 问路 1. Where is the nearest ？（最近的）在哪里？2. Can you tell me the way to？你能告知我去的路吗？3. How can I get to？我怎样到达呢？4. Is there near here / in the neighborhood.邻近有吗？5. Which is the way to？哪条是去的路？ 二 Showing the ways:（指路）1. Go straight down / along this street.沿着这条街始终走；2. Turn left at the second turning.在其次个路口向左转；3. You will find it on your right.你会在你右手边发觉它；4. It is about one hundred meters from here.离这里大约一百米远；5. Youd better take a bus.你最好坐公交车去； （ Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面across from the bank在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠next to the supermarket紧靠超市3. between and在和之间 between the park and the zoo在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树；in the front of 在（内）的前部There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子；5. behind 在后面behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right向左 /右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左 /右边on the left of our school在我们学校的左边on one sleft/right在某人的左 / 右边on my left 在我左边7. go straight始终走8. down /along 沿着（街道down/along Center Street 沿着中心街9. in the neighborhood=near here在邻近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 漫步12. the beginning of 的开头 ,前端at the beginning of 在的开头 ,前端in the beginning起初,一开头13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得开心我昨天玩得很高兴；I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip旅途开心15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达： get to +地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in + 大地方I arrive in Beijing.arrive at + 小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方17. go across 从物体表面横过go across the street横过公路go through 从空间穿过go through the forest 穿过树林18. on + 街道的名称；Eg: on Center Street at + 详细门牌号 +街道的名称Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1 enjoy doing sth享受做某事的乐趣,宠爱做某事I enjoy reading.我宠爱读书；到目前为止,我们学了两个特别的动词finish 和 enjoy ,都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room.我扫完了这间屋子；2 hope to do sth期望做某事I hope to pass this exam.我期望通过这次考试；hope +从句I hope tomorrow will be fine.我期望明天将会晴朗；（从句即是一个小句子,这个小句子又放在大句子中,从属于大句子,所以叫从句；如tomorrow will be fine 是一个从句,它又放在 I hope 的后面,形成句中有句； ）3. if引导一个表示假设的句子；If I have much money, I will go to the moon.假如我有很多钱,我就会去月球；If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.假如你饿了的话,你可以在超市买一些食物；Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears.一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quietvery shy very smartvery cute play with her friendskind ofSouth Africaother animals at nightin the dayevery dayduring the day二. 重点难点释义1、kind of有点,略微Koala bears are kind of shy.考拉有点害羞；kind仍有 “种类 ”的意思如：各种各样的all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、 Chinan. 中国African. 非洲China 和 Africa 都是专出名词,首字母都应当大写,而且和介词in 连用；There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、 friendlyadj.友好的,和气可亲的它是名词 friend 的形容词形式,经常和be 动词连用 , be friendly ；The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、 withprep. 跟,同,和 在一起I usually play chess with my father.留意区分与 and 的用法, and 通常用于连接主语或宾语,连接主语时, 假如有 I, I 通常放在 and 之后,如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with和“ 一起玩耍 ”玩“”I often play with my pet dog.Don t play with water.5、 day 和 night是一对反义词, day 表示白天或一天,night 表示夜或夜晚；通常说 in the day, during the day, at night ；Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、 leafn. 叶子复数形式为： leaves, 类似的变化仍有： wife wives, wolf wolves, knife knives, scarf-scarfsscarves 等；7、 hourn. 小时；点钟hour 前边通常加上冠词an 表示 “一个小时 ”, 即： an hour；There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、 be from 来自be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meatn. （食用的）肉,为不行数名词,表示“很多 ”时,使用 much 来修饰,即： much meat He eats much meat every day.10、grassn. 草, 为不行数名词,表示 “很多 ”时,使用 much 来修饰,即： much grass；There is much grass on the playground.三. 语法学问特别疑问句通常以 “what、”“who”、“which、”“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old 、”“how many”等开头,对某一详细问题进行提问；特别疑问句的基本构成有两种情形：1. 疑问句 +一般疑问句结构；这是最常见的情形；例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone num你b爷er爷. 的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes. 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best. 你最宠爱哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano. 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live.他住在哪儿？How are you.你好吗？How old are you. 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have.你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 +陈述句结构；这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语；例如： Who is on duty today.今日谁值日？Which man is your teacher.哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的 What/How about+ 名词 /代词 +其他？也是特别疑问句,它是一种省略结构；例如：I like English. What/How about you.我宠爱英语；你呢？What about playing basketball.打篮球怎么样？Unit 4I want to be an actor.一短语 ：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮忙某人作某事Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth帮忙某人谋事Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb和 谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital在医院10 work/ study hard努力工11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及留意事项：1 询问职业的特别疑问词是what ； 有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb.Eg. What is your mother. What + does/ do + sb + do. Eg. What does his brother do. What + is/ are +名词全部格 / 形容词性物主代词+ job.Eg . what is your job.2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. I m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work.7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine. Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends.10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数 ；1 policeman-policemen2 woman doctor-women doctors 3 thief-thieves 4.apple tree-apple treesUnit 5I m watching TV一现在进行时现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬时）正在进行或发生的动作现在进行时时间状语及标志性词1now现在2at the moment 现在3look看（后面有明显的“ ！”）4listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg: go goinglook-looking以不发音字母e 结尾的动词,去 e 加 ing ；Eg: write writingclose-closing 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,假如末尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写这个字母,再加ing.Eg: get gettingrun running swim, run, put,get,sit,begin 现在进行时的构成确定句 : 主语 + am/is/are+ doing + 其他 +时状 .Eg: He is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 +am/is/are +not+ doing+ 其他+时状 . Eg: He is not doing his homework now. 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + doing+ 其他+时状？ Eg: Is he doing his homework now. 确定回答： Yes,主语 +am/is/areEg Yes, he is.否定回答： No, 主语+am not/isn t/aren tEg: No, he isn t.二短语 ：1. do one shomework做某人的作业do housework做家务2. talk on the phone 在电话里交谈,talk about 谈论talk towithsb和某人交谈3. write a letter写信write a letter to sb给某人写信4. play with 和一起玩5watch TV看电视TV show电视节目6 wait for sb/sth等待某人 /某物7 some of中的一些8. in the first photo在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有 the）in the last photo在最终一张照片里a photo of ones family某人的家庭照片9. at the mall 在购物街at/in the library在图书室at/in the pool在游泳池10. read a book = read books = do some reading 看书阅读11. thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v ing）Unit 6 It s raining.一短语 ：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good timehave funhave a great tame玩得开心4 work for sb / sth为某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV s Around The World show5 on vacation度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some others一些 另外一些 one the others 一个 另一个 （两者之间）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear穿着（状态）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二重难点解析1、 询问天气情形的句式： 横线内容可替换 How is the weather in Beijing. How is the weather today. Whats the weather like in Beijing. What s the weather like today. 2、 回答上面问题的句式： It s + adj. 形容词 Eg: It s windy.3 、How s it going with you. Not bad. Great. Terrible. Pretty good. 4、 Thank you for joining CCTVs Around The Word show.5、 I am surprised they can play in this heat. 6、 Everyone is having a good time.7、 People are wear ing hats and scarfs. wear 指穿衣服的状态； put on指穿衣服的动作；Please put on your old clothesUnit7 What does he look like.一短语1. look like看起来像 .2. curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直发3. medium height/build中等高度身体4. a little bit一点儿 5. a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 .have a new look 出现新面貌7. go shopping do some shopping去购物8. the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9. be popular with sb为 - 所宠爱10. one of中的一个11 .stop to do sth 停下来去做某事12. stop doing sth停止正在做的事情13 .tell jokes/ stories讲笑话 / 讲故事14. have fun doing sth开心地做某事15. remember forget to do sth记得（遗忘）做某事（没有做的）16 . remember forget doing sth记得（遗忘）做过某事（已做） 二重难点解析1. What does/ do +主语 + look like.询问某人的外貌特点,看上去什么样？Eg: What does your friend look like.2. 形容头发时,可依据先长短,后曲直,最终说颜色的次序说；长形色 Eg: She has long curly black hair.3. one of +名词复数 ,谓语动词要用“单三”形式；Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4. 不定代词做主语时,谓语动词要用“单三”形式；修饰不定代词词,应当放在它的后面Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5. He is 通常为形容词,包括身高、体形等He has （通常为形容词修饰的名词,包括头发、五官）He wears（穿、戴、留；可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等,也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6. I dont think 的用法 表达否定的看法I don t think she is good-looking. 否定主观态度 Unit 8 I d like some noodles一 短语1. beef and tomato noodles noodles with beefand tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodles tomato and egg noodlesbeef and carrot noodles2. would like to do sth want to do s.th想要作某事3. what kind of noodles 什么种类的面条4 what size bowl of noodles 什么大小碗型的面5. a large mediumsmall bowl of noodles大中小碗的面6. ice cream冰淇淋orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶RMB 人民币 phone number7. House of Dumplings noodles 饺子面馆Dessert House 甜点屋二重点句型1. What kind of vegetablesmeatdrinkfood would you like.I d like Id like chicken andcabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like.Id like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like.I d like chicken andcabbage noodles.4. What sizebowl plate of noodles would you like.5. I d like alarge smallbowl noodles.6. What size cakewouldyoulike.I would like a smallbirthday-cake.三重难点解析1. would like想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like +名词would like an apple want an apple would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.-Would you like to see the dolphins.-Yes, I d like to.（ 1） would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,可与人称代词缩写为d,与其它情态动词一样可帮忙完成疑问句和否定句； （你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉；Id likesome beef.她想去打乒乓球；She would like to play ping-pang.（你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（ 2 Would you like sth.是提建议的一种句型,如需用一些,用some 而不用 any.确定回答是：Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是： No, thanks.2. What kind of noodles would you like.kind在此句中作 “种类 ”讲, a kind of一种, all kinds of各种各样的； kind of有几分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3. Can I help you. 你要买什么 .确定Yes, please . I wouldlike 否定No, thanks.Unit 9 How was your weekend一短语1. play + 运动play soccerplay tennisplay sportsplaythe + 乐器play the guitarplay with2. have +三餐have breakferst lunch supper和某人物玩耍3. study for clean the roomvisit sbstay at homehavea partytalk show4. go to the beachgo to the moviesgo for a walkgo to the mountains5. go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop买东西6. last weekend over the weekend 上周末onweekends每周末7. on +某日 morningafternoonevening 或详细的某一天 in + morningafternoonevening in+ 世纪 年月季节at +时刻last nextmonth yearweek8. what about nv-ingpren=how about 呢9. spend the weekend last week度过上周的周末10. it s time to do sthits time for sth该做么的时候了11 look for查找二,重点句型和语法1. 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用: yesterday ,last weekmonth,year（ 1）系动词 be 的过去时 : amis was, are were陈述句： He was at home yesterday.否定句： He wasnt at home yesterday.疑问句： Was he at home yesterday.Yes ,he was./No ,he wasn t.（ 2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语 +动词过去式 +其它I go to the movie.I went to the movie.否定句：主语 +助动词 didn t动+ 词原形 +其 I don t go to school today.I didnt go to school.一般疑问句： Did + 主语+动词原形 +其它 Do you have breakfast. Did you have breakfast.Yes,I do./No,I don t.Yes,I did./No,I didn t.（ 3）规章动词的过去式变化规章变化规章例词一般在词尾加 ed.play played以不发音的 e 结尾的,只加 -d.like likedlove loved以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,变 y 为 i , 再加 ed.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,音字母,再加 -ed先双写这个辅study studiedcarry carriedstop stopped plan planned动词不规章变化：do didhave hadgo wentsee sawread readget gotgive gavesleep slepteat atewrite wrotefind_-found2. what s the date today. It s3. What was the dateyesterday.It wasWhat s the weather like toda.yIt s .4. How was your weekend.6. What did she do .She did her homework7. What did he do last weekend .He played soccer8. It s time to go hom= eIt s timfoer homeUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation.一短语1.go on vacationgo to summer campstay at homestudy for examsCentral Parkshow sth to sb.help him find his fatherwalk back togo shoppingthe Palace Museumthink ofhave fun doing sth.bus tripthe Great WallTian an Men Square.a Beijing Hutong.decide to do sthmake sb do sthall day二重点句子和留意事项1. Where did you go on vacation.I went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation.They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation.He stayed at home.Where did she go on vacation.She visited her uncle.2. Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park.Yes, I/he/she/they did.No, I/he/she/they didn t.3. How werethe movies.They were fantastic4. have fun doing something干某事有乐趣enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English .We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English .我们学英语有很多乐趣5. find sb. doing sth.发觉某人在干某事find sb. do sth.发觉某人干过某事I find him reading the novel 小说） .I found him go into the room .6. corner角落,角,拐角处in the corner在