2022年八级上册英语重点短语及句型总结 .docx

八年级上册英语重点短语及句型总结Step 1: 词组复习Unit 1how often多久一次as for 至于; 关于how many多少 针对可数名词 how much多少 针对不行数名词 of course = sure 当然 ;确信look after = take care of = care for照料 ;照瞧a lot of = lots of = plenty of很多 ;大量every day 每一天every night每晚hardly ever几乎不be good for对有益be good for one's health有益健康try to do sth 、 尝试做某事get good grades 取得好成果help sb、 to do sth 、 帮忙某人做某事kind of有点want sb、 to do sth 、 想要 某人 做某事keep in good health保持健康No two men think alike 、 人心各异；Unit 2have a cold 患感冒shouldn't = should notbe stressed out 紧急的 ; 有压力的a few 有些;几个 针对可数名词 a little bit有些 ;几个 针对不行数名词 at the moment 此刻 ;现在What's the matter. = What's wrong. = What's the problem. Whats the trouble . 怎么了？lie down and rest躺下休息see a doctor 瞧病hope to do sth、 期望做某事listen to 听for example举个例子be good for 对有益it's + adj 、 + for sb 、 + to do sth 、 做某事 对某人来说 加形容词 get tired 感到疲惫stay healthy 保持健康give sb、 sth、 = give sth、 to sb、 把某物给某人need to do sth、 需要做某事Unit 3how long多久get back = come back回来take a vacation = have a vacation 去度假a lot = very much很;特别be going to do sth、 将要去做某事sound + adj、 听起来 加形容词 sound like + n 、 听起来像 加名词 have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得开心show sb、 sth、 = show sth 、 to sb、 把某物给某人瞧want to do sth、 = would like to do sth 、 想要做某事plan to do sth 、 方案做某事spend sometime in doing sth 、 花时间做某事need to do sth、 需要做某事ask sb、 about sth、 询问某人某方面的事情go shopping 去购物leave for离开去某地Unit 4by bus = take the bus 乘公共汽车how far多远depend on 依靠于by boat = take the boat 乘船look at 瞧by train = take the train乘火车by bike = ride one's bike骑车by subway =take the subway乘地铁by plane = take the plane 乘飞机on foot走路get up 起床have breakfast 吃早饭leave for somewhere 离开去某地take sb、 to somewhere 带某人去某地half an hour = thirty minutes半小时 三特别钟 around the world = all over the world全世界 get to school 到学校think of认为on weekend 在周末Unit 5the day after tomorrow后天the day before yesterday 前天come over 来访study for a test 复习迎考go to the doctor = see the doctor瞧病have to 不得不 ;必需强调客观上 must 不得不 ;必需 强调主观上 help sb、 with sth 、 = help sb、 to do sth 、 帮忙某人做某事too much + n、 太多针对不行数名词 too many + n、 太多针对可数名词 much too + adj 、 太 加形容词 go to the movies瞧电影practice doing sth 、 练习做某事thanks for doing sth 、 为做某事而感谢go to the dentist 瞧牙医be going to do sth、 将要做某事 该事已方案好 will do sth 、 将要做某事 该事尚未方案 keep quiet 保持寂静Unit 6more than 超出in common共同的be good at = do well in在某方面做得好most of 大多数in some ways 在某些方面the same as 与一样make sb、 + adj、 让某人 感觉 加形容词 stop doing sth、 停止做某事stop to do sth、 停止当前做的事去做另一件事begin with以开头each other 相互enjoy oneself = have fun = have a good time玩得兴奋spend sometime in doing sth 、 = spend sometime on sth、 花时间做某事plan to do sth 、 方案做某事on a farm在农场Unit 7turn on 打开电器 闭合开关 turn off 关闭电器 断开开关 cut up 切碎mix up 混合add 、 to、 把加到上pour 、 into 、 把浇到里面put 、 in 、 把放到里面put 、 on 、 把放到上面a cup of 一杯a teaspoon of 一勺Unit 8hang out 闲逛sleep late 睡过头take photos = take pictures 照相have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself玩得兴奋at the end of 在的终点the class monitor 班长a day off一成天go for a drive开车兜风have fun doing sth 、 做某事很开心a bowl of一碗help sb、 to do sth 、 帮忙某人做某事一些不规章动词的原形与过去式:hang hungbuy bought sleep sleptread/ri:d/ read/red/Unit 9too 、 to 、 太以致不能take part in = join参与because of 由于 major in主修 ;专研start doing sth、 开头做某事 该事已方案好 start to do sth、 开头做某事 该事尚未方案 spend sometime with sb、 花时间与某人在一起spend sometime in doing sth 、 = spend sometime on sth、 花时间做某事see sb、 do sth、 看见某人做某事 强调全局 see sb、 doing sth、 看见某人做某事 强调偶然性 Unit 10grow up成长 ;长大at the same time 同时all over遍及all over the world = around the world全世界be going to do sth、 将要做某事practice doing sth 、 练习做某事study hard 努力学习take lessons 上课sound + adj、 听起来 加形容词 sound like + n 、 听起来像 加名词 save money 存钱buy sb、 sth、 = by sth、 for sb、 给某人买某物buy sth、 with the money用钱买某物write articles写文章learn to do sth、 学习做某事get good grades 取得好成果play sports运动keep fit保持健康write to sb 、 给某人写信enjoy doing sth 、 享受做某事a year or two一两年 =one or two years Unit 11do the dishes = wash the dishes 洗碗take out 取出make one's bed 整理床铺work on从事 ;忙于do chores = do housework干家务do the laundry = wash the clothes洗衣服take care of = care for = look after照瞧 ;照料sweep the floor 扫地fold one's clothes叠衣服go to the movies瞧电影get a ride 骑车go to a meeting开会hate to do/doing sth 、 厌恶做某事like to do/doing sth 、 喜爱做某事 invite sb 、 to somewhere 邀请某人去某地go to the store = go shopping购物forget to do sth 、 遗忘做某事 该事尚未做 forget doing sth 、 遗忘做某事 该事已做过 give sb、 sth、 = give sth 、 to sb、 把某物给某人buy sb、 sth、 = buy sth、 for sb、 买某物给某人on vacation 度假Unit 12 close to = near 靠近 ;接近inexpensive = cheap 廉价的clothing store服装店 radio station 广播站talent show 业余歌手演唱会it is adj 、 for sb 、 to do sth 、 做某事 对某人来说 感觉 加形容词 cut the price 打折not 、 at all = not、 in the slightest一点也不in fact实际上pay for为而付款sth、 cost sb、 money 某人花钱买了某物good/well better the best 形容词 good / 副词 well的原级、比较级与最高级bad/badly worse the worst 形容词 bad /副词 badly 的原级、比较级与最高级Step 2: 重点句型及结构1、 want to do sth want sb to do sth2、 would like to do sth would like sb to do sth would love to do sth3、 be good for be good at be good to be good with4、 be bad for5、 be angry with sb 6、 help sb to do sthhelp sb with sth 7、 be the same asbe different from 8、 like to dolike doing9、 enjoy doing sth10、 start/began to do sth star/began doing sthstar/began with sth 11、 hope/wish to do sthhope/wish+从句12、 It is + adj、+ to do sth 13、 be popular with14、 need to do sth 15、 send sth to sbsend sb sth16、 show sb sth show sth to sb17、 rent sth from sbrent sth to sb18、 ask sb to do sth 19、 plan to do sth 20、 finish doing sth 21、 decide to dodecide on sth 22、 be famous forbe famous as 23、 forget to do forget ding sth24、 remember to do remember doing sth25、 spend on sth spend indoing sth spend withsb pay for sth sth cost sbIt take sb some time to do sth 26、 Thanks for doing sth27、 be going to do sth28、 How/What about doing sth. 29、 think about doing sth30、 try to do sth try doing sthtry one s best to do sth 31、 a number ofthe number of32、 What do you think of 33、 How do you like？ 34、 need to do sth35、 let sb do sth make sb do sth have sb do sth？36、 do well in get on well with37、 be popular with sb 38、 laugh at sb39、 be busy with sth be busy doing sth40、 感叹句:what+a/an+adj、+名词+主语+谓语！ How+ adj、/adv +主语+谓语！41、 as+ ad、j+ as 42、 A+ 形容词或副词的比较级 + than + B43、 、the+形容词或副词的最高级 + of/in44、 stop to do sth stop doing sth45、 too to sothat not enough to do 46、 learn to do sth47、 see sb do sth see sb doing sth48、 because + that从句because of + 名词短语 49、 not until 50、 why not do sthWhy don t you do sth.51、 be going to = want to do 52、 practice doing sth53、 send to54、 get a letter from sb hear from sb55、 keep + sb / sth、+ adj、keep sb doing sth、keep on doing sth、keep sb、/sth、 away from sb、/sth、 keep up with sb、=catch up with sb、56、 communicate with sb、57、 Could you please do sth、.Would you mind doing sth.58、 hate sth、hate to do sth、hate doing sth、59、 borrow sth、 from sb、lend sb、 sth、= lend sth、 to sb、60、invite sb、 to do sthinvite sb to someplace 61、 agree sb、 to do sth、agree with sb、62、 have to do sth need to do sth start to do sth begin to do sth ask sb to do sth63、 move to /into64、 thanks for65、 do a survey ofmake a surveyof66、 be popular with67、 be successful in doing sth succeed in doing sth68、 win the prize for69、 sth +adj、 adv + enough for sb to do sth、70、 be close tobe far from71、 buy sb sth = buy sth for sb make sb sth = make sth for sb give sb sth = give sth to sb72、 not at all73、 one of + 可数名词的复数形式74、 a number of the number of