2022年全国高考英语试题及答案浙江.docx

精品学习资源2021年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷）挑选题部分 （共 80 分） 第一部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分30 分）第一节：单项填空（共20 小题；每道题 0.5 分，满分 10 分）从 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑；1. How about camping this weekend, just for a change. OK, you want.A whicheverB howeverCwhateverD whoever2. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening at the human body.A a； /B /； theC a； theD /； /3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.A whomB whichC themD those4. The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. A considerB supportC confirmD submit5. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you fresh watermelon in the fall. A eatB would catC have eatenD will be eating6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more and more reliable than television. A accurateB ridiculousC urgentD shallow7. I guess weve already talked about this before but I alls you again just .A by natureB in returnC in case D by chance8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.A being carried outB carrying outC carried outD to carryout9. It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A thatB whatChow D whether10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .A would have been savedB had been savedC will be savedD wassaved11. Do you think shopping Moline will take the place, of shopping in stores.A especiallyB frequentlyC merely欢迎下载精品学习资源D finally12. After that he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A get away withB get on withC get throughDget across13. Would she mind playing against her former teammates. She is willing to play against any tough players.A I think soB Im not surprisedC Of courseDNotlikely.14. that simportant is that you are doing your best and moving in the right directionA OneB AllC Everything D Anything15. For many years, people electric cars. However, making them has beenmore difficult than predicted.A had dreamed ofB have dreamed ofC dreamed ofD dream of16. The * help you talk through your problem but they dont give you any direct .A. solutionB. targetC. measureD. function17. ”You have a wrong number, ”she said. “Theres no one of that name here.”A. needB. canC. mustD. would18. According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold.-, scientists agree with her.A. Sooner or laterB. Once in a whileC. To be exactD. Believe it or not19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a hot of fun. Isnt it rather risky, .A. thoughtB. alsoC. eitherD. too20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four andless than 40 pounds must be *a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighedD. weighing其次节： 完形填空（共 20 小题：每道题 1 分， 满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，把握其大意，然后从 21-40 各题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和 D ）中， 选出正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑；I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would notbe _21_ Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought,“What would I say when the other kids asked what Id 22 . ”Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. Forme they brought a doll,I felt such a sense of25that I wouldno longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasnt 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift.Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the womens visit. I decided欢迎下载精品学习资源that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I 31a plan and gathered fortypeople from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans 孤儿 at the Christmas party.For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school suppliers, 32 with a childs name. We wanted all of them to know they were 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I34 them that they couldn t open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waitingfor same as I called out, “One, two, three. Open your presents.”As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room.The38in the room was obvious, and f39wasnt just about toys. It was a feeling thefeelingI knew40that Christmas as long also when the women came to visit.I wasnt forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter.21. A. sendingB. receivingC. makingD. exchanging22. A. foundB. preparedC. gotD. expected23. A. doubtB. hopeC. suggestD. accept24. A. broke in.B. settled downC. turned upD. showed off25. A. reliefB. lossC. achievementD. justice26. A. blamedB. lovedC. forgottenD. affected27. A. highlyB. littleC. poorlyD. enough28. A. presentB. firstC. recentD. previous29. A. hardlyB. instantlyC. regularlyD. occasionally30. A. strengthB. independenceC. importanceD. safety31. A. kept up withB. caught up withC. came up with D. put up with32. A. noneB. fewC. someD. each33. A. fineB. specialC. helpfulD. normal34. A. remindedB. guaranteedC. convincedD. promised35. A. afterB. untilC. whenD. promised36. A. chanceB. giftC. momentD. reward37. A. litB. tookC. burnedD. cheered38. A. atmosphereB. sympathyC. calmnessD. joy39. A. itB. suchC. somethingD. everybody40. A. byB. tillC. forD. from其次部分：阅读懂得（第一节小题，其次节小题；每道题分，满分 分）第一节：阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出正确选项， 并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑；A.When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us goour own way.It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie s basement. As I opened the basement door, before we lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns,欢迎下载精品学习资源dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there, lay even more paint in * colors like purple, orange, blue and green.“Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing topaint.”She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our material to my yard.There on the road in front of my house, we painted bit stripes 条纹 of colors across the pavement 人行道 . Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic.The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn t wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowlyinto the drivewayand from the look on my mothers face, I could tell that I was in deeptrouble.My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, “What in the world were you thinking. I understood when you made castles * of leaves,and climbed the neighbors trees, but this. Come inside right now.”I stood there glaring hack at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted 羞辱 my art.“Now “go clean it up. ”Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my checks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement.Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful.41. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home.A. To introduce Stephanie to her.B. To prevent her from seeing his painting.C. To put the material back in the yard.D. To show his artwork to her.42. In his mother s eyes, the writer .A. was a born artistB. always caused troubleC. was a problem solverD. worked very hard43. The underlined word “rainbow ”in the last paragraph refers to .A. the rainbow in the sky.B. the stripes on the pavementC. something imaginative and funD. important lessons learned in childhood44. It can be learned from the passage that parents should.A. encourage children to paintB. value friendship among childrenC. discover the hidden talent in childrenD. protect rather than destroy children s dreams欢迎下载精品学习资源B.Below is a housing guide for students going to London. University accommodation 住宅 officesMany university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords 房东 .Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organization. The advantage of using your university accommodation have enough registered landlords to houses all their students.Property papers: Loot and RentingLoot is an important source 来源 of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They also have a website: .The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers.Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainlyfrom accommodation agencies. Their website is at www. renting.co.uk.Accommodation agenciesThe majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that:* will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements andcan save you time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters.NoticeboardsAround the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some univerisites will alsohave online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements fromstudents can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic.Word of monthSome of the best housing in London ins never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers fromfinal year students. However, dont suppose that just because you have found out about housingfrom a friend it is necessarily going to be better than that found through any other source.FamilyFaced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice.45. What is the advantage of using Loot .A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies thanRenting.B. It gives you personal information about other co-renters.欢迎下载精品学习资源C. Their website is designed mainly for students.D. there are some good bargains.46. A good agent can help you.A. know more peopleB. find cheap accommodationC. get the right accommodation quicklyD. get free information about most accommodations47. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because.A. * through any other sourceB. it helps * of the best housing never advertised.C. the final year students always offer better informationD. the landlords have little valuable information48. For students going to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information.A. University accommodation offices.B.Loot and RentingC. Noticeboards.D. FamilyC.The term “multitasking ”originally referred to a computers ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises 人脑训练 involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talkingon a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss.In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex 前额叶脑皮层 . Brian scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift from task to task, this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks.You may have experienced a prefrontal cortex “moment of rest ”yourself if you ve ever dialed拨电话 and the answering, your mind shifted to anther thought or task, and then look that “moment”to come back. Research has also shownthat for many volunteers. Job efficiency 效率 declines while multitasking as compared to when they perform only one task at a time.Multitaskingis easiest when at least one of the tasks in habitual, or requires littlethought. Most people don t find it difficult to eat and read the newspaper at the same time. However, when two or more attention requiringtasks are attempted at one time, people sometimes make mistakes.We often don t remember things as well when we re trying to manage several details at the same time. Without mental focus, we may not pay enough attention to new information coming in, so it never makes it into our memory stores. That is one of the main reasons we forgetpeople snames-evensometimesrightaftertheyhaveintroducedthemselves. Multitaskingcan also affect our relationships. If someone checks their e-mail while on the欢迎下载精品学习资源phone with a friend, they may* off as absent-minded or disinterested. It can also cause that person to miss * overlook key information being passed on to them.49. Why are some mental aerobic exercises designed to engage people in multitasking.A. To make them more productive.B. To reduce their stress and anxiety.C. To develop their communication skills. D. To help them perform daily tasks more easily.50. According to Paragraph 2, why may a person suddenly forget who has called.A. He may leave his prefrontal cortex temporarily damaged.