2022年下UnitIusedtobeafraidofthedark同步复习学案.docx

精品学习资源Unit 2I used to be afraid of the dark语言目标 language goal:Talk about what you used to be like.谈论你过去的外表；学习目标 Functions:1. 学会陈述自己过去常做的事情2. 学会陈述自己过去的爱好等3. 能够表达自己现在和过去在外表、性格、消遣等方面的变化4. 能够表达伴侣、家人等现在和过去的变化语言结构 Target Language:1. I used to be short when I was young.我年轻时个子很矮；2. Did you use to have straight hair.你过去是直发吗？ Yes, I did. 是的；3. Did you use to play the piano.你过去弹钢琴吗？ No, I didn不，t.我不弹；4. I used to be afraid of dark.我过去可怕黑暗；5. I m terrified of thsenakes.我可怕蛇；6. Did you use to be afraid of being alone.你过去可怕独自一人呆着吗？ Yes, I did. 是的，我怕；7. I used to walk to school.我过去走着上学；主要词汇 Vocabulary:dark 黑暗sure 无疑，的确terrify使可怕，使惧怕on 接通的，工作着的spider 蜘蛛insect 昆虫chew 嚼，咀嚼gum 口香糖right 立刻，立刻comic连环漫画hardly 不非常，简直没有used to do sth. 过去常常beinterested in 对感爱好be on the swim team 是游泳队成员be afraid of可怕be terrified of可怕with the light on灯开着做 worry about担忧chew gum 嚼口香糖these days 目前，如今not anymore 不再欢迎下载精品学习资源词汇复习 recycling:short hair 短发curly hair卷发long hair长发straight hair直发tall 高的short 矮的（be） medium height中等身高thin瘦的heavy 重的，沉的have/has a medium build中等胖瘦语法分析一、本单元语法重点内容是used to 这个句型；1.主“语 +used to+动词原形 +其它 ”；在这个句型结构中used to 的含义为 “过去常常 ”；表示过去的习惯，示意现在已无此习惯，请看图：Dave 在过去几年中始终在工作，所以 Davefactory （工厂）中工作，但现在他在Supermarket（超市）中used to work in a factory. 隐含的意思是： Dave worked in a factory before but he doesnthere now.假如用时间轴表示的话，应当是这样的；2. 我们可以说 I used to work个词没 /She used to have /they use等d等to，be也就是说 used 这有人称的变化， to 后面接动词原形；used tobe work haveplay etc. t work请看例句：W·hen I was a child, I used to like chocolate· I used to read a lot of books but I don t read much these days. Liz·has got short hair now but it used to be very long.Liz 现在梳短发，但以前她是长发；· They used to live in the same street as us, so we often used to see them. But we donsee them very often these days.欢迎下载精品学习资源他们过去和我们住在同一条街道，所以我们常常能观察他们，但现在我们不能常常见到他们了；An·n used to have a piano, but she sold it a few years ago.Ann 过去有一架钢琴，但几年前她把钢琴卖了；used to 的否定形式是I didn t use to.· When I was a child, I didn t use to like tomatoes.当我仍是个孩子时，我不喜爱西红柿；问句形式是 did you use to.W·here did you use to live before you came here.当你来这儿之前你住哪儿？3. used to 这个词组只用于叙述过去，我们不能用use to 来叙述现在I u·sed to play tennis. These days I play golf.（不说 I use to play golf. ）W·e usually get up early.（不说 We use to get up early） 二、 anymore我们用 anymore 来表示情形或活动的变化；（We use anymore to show a change in a situation oractivity. ）Sh·e used to live in NewYork, but she doesn t live there anymore.假如动词（或动词短语）相同，就其次个动词可省略；（If the Second Verb phrase has the sameverb, you can omit it. ）· She used to live in London, but she doesn t anymore. anymore 可不与 used to 连用（ You can use anymore without used to ）· She doesn t live in NewYork anymore. anymore 只能和否定词连用· We don t go there anymore.Th·ey never talk to me anymore. No·one likes him anymore.三、 still我们用 still 来说明某人或某物没有变化；（Use still to show that something or someone has notchanged）She still lives in Mexico.still 应放在主要动词前面（Use still before the main verb ）He still lives in New Zealand. still 应放在 be 动词后面；He is still crazy after all these years.still 应放在像 can, may, should 这样的助动词之后She can still play the piano.四、频率副词频率副词（如always ）在句中位置不同；（ Adverbs of frequency can appear in different positions in a sentence.）欢迎下载精品学习资源它们的位置应是：在主要动词之前，在be 动词之后，在助动词（will, can, have 等）之后， 在 used to之前；I u·sually get up at six.Yo·u were rarely happy. 你很少兴奋；Yo·u will sometimes hear from them. I h·ave seldom spoken to her.Th·ey never used to dance.He·always used to call her.五、词语辨析1. used to 和 wouldused to 和 would 都可表示过去的习惯或行为，常可换用；When we were children we used to/would go skatingevery winter.我们小时候每年冬天都去滑 冰；used to 含有较强的 “今昔对比 ”的含义，而 would 无此含义I do not swim so often as I used to我不像过去那样常游泳了；（不能用would 代替）He would sometimes work into the night.以前他常工作到深夜；（不表示现在他不工作到深夜）用 would 时，有时应有时间状语来加以限制，而used to就可无时间状语He would go to see Mother every vacation.（那时）他每个假期去探望妈妈He isn t what he used to b他e.不再是过去的他；2. used to do 和 be used to doing.be used to 是 “习惯于 ”某一客观事实和状态，不强调动作，to 是介词，后面接名词或动名词，如：I am used to the weather here.我已经习惯于这里的天气了；He is used to hard work. 他习惯于艰苦的工作；get（或 become） used to 指的是从不习惯到习惯这一过程的转变，另外，它往往包含着克服困难去适应的意思；如： You will soon get used to the weather here.你会习惯于这里的天气的；In the end, I got used to doing the hard work.最终，我最终习惯干苦活了；单元课文重点分析1. I m on the swim team. Section A 2b我是游泳队成员；类似的说法仍有： I m on the soccer tema 或 I play on the soccer team.2. People sure change. Section A 2b欢迎下载精品学习资源人们的确是要变的；sure 在这里为副词；如： It sure was cold. 天气的确很冷；3. Are you still afraid of the dark. I m terrified of the dark.（Section A 3b ）afraid 的词组有 be afraid of sth 可怕某物如： Shes afraid of dogs.He s afraid of seeing strangers.在口语中也说I m afraid hes out at the moment.我想他现在出去了；be terrified of doing sth是个同义词组；如： I m terrified of being alone.我可怕独自一人呆着；4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. Section A 3b我把卧房的灯开着睡觉；with 的短语表方式5. 课文 Section B 3a 难点5. these days“ butthese days I get up early and stay in school all day.”these days是个词组，意思是 “现在，这几天 ”Your son s trouble is very common these days.你儿子的毛病现在是极常见的；6. rightThen I go right home and eat dinner. right 在这里是副词，意为 “直接地 ”；如： The wind blew right in our faces.风迎面吹来；7. have tobut now. I have to study.have to 意为 “必需 ”侧重于客观上的必要；其句型为 have has to+动词原形如： We have to leave now.He has to work on Sunday.I had to do my homework last Sunday.8. hardly ever.These days, I hardly ever have time for concerts. hardly ever = very seldom. 很少He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.他很少在午夜以前就寝；9. miss欢迎下载精品学习资源I really miss the old days.miss 在这里为 “怀念 ”的意思；How he misses his mother while she is away in London.他妈妈在伦敦期间，他多么思念她啊！此外 miss 仍有 “缺”的意思；I m afraid that Jim will miss a lot of his lessons.唯恐 Jim 会缺许多课；错过I missed catching the 2 ：15 train.我未赶上 2 点 15 分的火车；missing 失去的，缺少的，不在的，失踪的；They are looking for the missing child.他们在查找失踪的孩子；10. It seems that SelfcheckIt seems that YuMei has changed a lot.It seems as if he would recover.看来他似乎会康复的；It seemed that the day would never end.那天似乎没有终点似的；【模拟试卷】一、单词分类；请将单词或短语按要求分类，（只写序号）1 read comics2 chew gum3. short4 get up early56 play on the swim team9 straight hair10 heavy7 sleep with light on11 watch TV8 play games12 thin13aint pictures14 attend gym class15 eat candyA 容貌外表 B 生活习惯 C 活动爱好 medium buildp二、英英释义；选出正确的英文说明填入相应的括号内；1. comica. almost no2. hardlyb. fill with fear3. insectc. books or magazines with stories in the form of drawings4. terrifyd. winged animals with 6 legs5. darke. having little or no light三、单项挑选；1. Ifrustrated when I wasn t sure of the correct answer.A. may beB. used toC. used to beD. use to be欢迎下载精品学习资源2. When I was a child, I used tochocolate.A. likingB. likeC. likedD. likes3. work in Microsoft.A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to4. Wherelive before you came here.A. did you used toB. did you use toC. use he toD. he used to5. No one likes him.A. stillB. neverC. anymoreD. too6. I amof spiders.A. terrifyB. terrorC. terrifyingD. terrified7. He is afraid ofstrangers.A. seeB. seeingC. sawD. seen8. Itthat he has been ill for a long time.A. seemsB. looksC. looks as ifD. seems as if9. I always go to sleepthe light on.A. inB. withC. toD. and10. Don tabout things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraidB. terrifyC. terrifiedD. worry四、看图，用used to 完成句子；五、用 used to 或一般现在时完成句子；1. I used to play tennis. I stopped playing a few years ago.2. Do you do any sport. Yes, I play basketball.3. Have you got a car. No, Ione but I sold it.4. Georgea waiter. Now he s the manager of a hotel.5. Do you go to work by car. Sometimes but most days Iby train.6. When I was a child, I nevermeat, but I eat it now.7. Mary loves watching TV. SheTV every evening.欢迎下载精品学习资源8. Wenear the airport but we moved to the city centre a few years ago.9. Normally I start work at 7 o clock, so Iup very early.10. What gamesyouwhen you were a child.六、用 used to 或 anymore 的正确形式填空；My grandmother complains about how things have changed, and she says that life 1be better.Families aren t families the way th2ey be. Everyone s divorc离ed婚. If a husbandand wife are having problems with their marriage, they don3 . tAsntady togethermothers 4stay home and take care of their children, but not 5. Everyone s working. No one has time for children 6.And the cars. No one walks 7； everybody drives. We 8walk five miles to school everyday, even in winter.欢迎下载精品学习资源And people don t talk to each oth9er too busy to think. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat,欢迎下载精品学习资源Life 10be simple, but it isn11. t七、 Holly 和 Greta 自从高中以来就是伴侣，Greta 刚刚参与了他们的20 年校庆，在下面的对话中，他们在谈论他们以前的同学，看图片完成对话，请使用still 和 anymore 的正确形式；（留意一些句子是否定的）Holly: Did you see Jim Jensen. He used to be so wild.Greta: Yes, but he 1be. He looks very conservative （保守） now. Holly: Was he thin in high school. I don t remember.Greta: Yes, and he 2be. Holly: 3he, wear glasses. Greta: Yes, he does.Holly: 4he play the guitar.Greta: Yes, he does, but now he plays classical guitar. He 5play rock and roll 6.Holly: Didn t he used to have long hair.Greta: Yes, he did, but now he s bald. I also saw JanthBeisrseiunngioant （校庆） .Remember her. She used to be the most popular girl in school.欢迎下载精品学习资源Holly: What does she look like now. 7she, look the same.Greta: Yes, except for her hair. She 8have long, brown hair 9. It s short and blonde. And she 10be cute. She 11have those big blue eyes and those thick eyelashes（眼睫毛） .Holly: There was something different ab out her didn t she always used to wear a hat.Greta: Yes, and she 12do.Holly: Didn t she used to（da和te 约会） George Weissler.Greta: She 13do. In fact, they re going to get（m结ar婚rie）d next month.八、看以下表格，用still ， anymore 和频率副词写一篇文章，留意动词时态，Carol 过去是单身；去年她和George 结婚了； George 离过婚，并有两个孩子；这个表格显示了Carol 生活的变化；请用6 句以上的话描述；alwaysgo dancing on weekendsstay home on weekends欢迎下载精品学习资源often/usuallygo out to eat travelsometimesread novelsgo to the beachcook dinner clean the housedo the laundry every dayhelp kids with homework go to the beachread novels欢迎下载精品学习资源seldom/hardly evercook cleango out to eat欢迎下载精品学习资源neverstay home on weekends go to baseball games have childrengo dancing travel欢迎下载精品学习资源【试卷答案】一、 A. 容貌外表 3 5 9 10 12B. 生活习惯24711 15C. 活动爱好16813 14二、 1. c 2. a 3. d 4. b 5.e三、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8.A 9. B 10.D四、 2. He used to play football3. She used to be a taxi driver.4. They used to live in the country.5. He used to wear glasses.欢迎下载精品学习资源6. This building used to be new.五、 3. used to 4. used to 5. go to work6. used to eat 7. watches 8. used to live9. get 10. did use to play六、 1. used to 2. used 3. anymore4. used to 5. anymore 6. anymore7. anymore 8. used to 9. anymore10. used to 11. anymore七、 1. isnt anymore 2. still is 3. Does he still wear4. Does he still play 5. doesn t play 6. anymore7. Does she still 8. doesn t have 9. anymore10. is still 11. still has 12. still does13. still does八、 She always used to go dancing on weekends, but now she stays home on weekends； She oftenused to go out to eat, but now she cooks dinner every day. She doesn t read novels anymore. She sometimes help kids with homework. She still goes to the beach.欢迎下载