2022年八级英语期末试卷.docx

2021-2021 学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷（时间： 100 分钟 总分： 100 分）注 意 事 项考生在答题前请仔细阅读本留意事项：1. 本试卷共 10 页，满分为 100 分，考试时间为 100 分钟 .考试终止后，将答题卡交回.2. 答题前，请务必将自己地姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫 M 黑色字迹地签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上指定位置置.3. 答案必需按要求填涂、书写在答题卡上，在试卷、草稿纸上答题一律无效.第一卷（挑选题共 52 分）一、听力部分（此题共13 小题；每道题1 分，满分 13 分）从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.A. 听对话，回答疑题 . 对话听两遍 .1. Which subject is John interested in.A. B.C.2. Which bird does Simon like best.A. B.C.3. Where did Mr Black come back from.A. B.C.4. Whatthse weather like in Harbin.A. B.C.5. How will they get to the airport.A. By taxi.B. By plane.C. By train.6. Where did the fire happen.A. At a cinema.B. At a school.C. At home.7. Which T-shirt is the most expensive.A. The red one.B. The white one.C. The yellow one.8. Why didn t the man enjoy the view.A. Because he was too tired.B. Because the YellowMountain was too high.C. Because it was really foggy.B. 听下面一段对话，完成第9-10 题.对话听两遍 .9. What s the girl like.A. cleverB. strongC. kind10. What happened to the girl.A. She saved the two cranes.B. She lost her life while looking for the cranes.C. She lost the two cranes.Introduction of Mo YanName BirthplaceBirth timeIt means“ Don t11”Shandong, ChinaIn12Be good at13The first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize for Literature 诺贝尔文学奖 C. 听下面一段对话，完成信息记录表第11-13 小题.对话听两遍 .11. A. shoutB. speakC. say 12.A. 1945B. 1955C. 196513. A. writingB. drawingC. singing二、单项挑选（此题共15 小题；每道题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处地正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 .14. The American English for“ autumn ”.isA. eraserB. movieC. fallD. vacation15. How do we say 杀“鸡儆猴 ” in English. Kill a chickenmonkeys.A. to frightenB. frightenedC. frighteningD. for frighten16. I need to buy myself a thicker coat. The temperature will be muchnext week.A. colderB. warmerC. higherD. lower17. We have only one earth. All people should learn tothe land, air and water with all living things.A. playB. shareC. provideD. keep18. Would you like some juice or bread. I m really thirsty and hungry after such a long walk.A. NoneB. EitherC. NothingD. Both19. Will you please walk more. Your grandfather is sleeping.A. clearlyB. quietlyC. closelyD. quickly20. Bob often says that swimming isn t as useful as jogging in reducing weight,he always spends more time swimming.A. OrB. andC. butD. so21. Will your friend go to the party with you. If your friend, my friend, too.A. does； will goB. will ； will goC. does； goesD. will ； goes22. Did you watch“ tohiceeVof China” yesterday evening. No, I didn t. I fell asleepI was sitting on the sofa.A. afterB. beforeC. whileD. until23. Many students losein computersthey re too crazy about the games.A. himself ； becauseB. themselves； because ofC. themselves； becauseD. yourself ； because of24. “ Thereare different kinds of pollution,e.g., noise is one of them. ”Here “ e.g. m”eans .A. for exampleB. instead ofC. and the restD. more than25. It s a holiday.take your little sister with you.A. Why not youB. Why don t youC. Why donD. Whydtid you26. The reserve gives an ideal home to wildlife. Which of the following has the same structure.A. The students are counting the birds.B. Birdwatching is interesting.C. The hotel provides free breakfast for us.D. People call Zhalong Birds Home.27. What a heavy rain. Will it last long. We are getting into the rainy season now.A. Of course notB. I don t think soC. That s impossibleD. I m afraid so28. My mother says that we won t go on a trip to Hong Kong. I just can t undYou were looking forward to it.A. Don t worry about it.B. Have a nice time.C. What a pity.D. Never mind.三、完形填空（此题共10 小题；每道题1 分，满分 10 分）请仔细阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给地A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.The spring sun was shining quite brightly when Mrs Grant left her house, so she decided not to take an umbrella with her. She got on the bus to the town and it began to29soon.When the bus arrived at the market half an hour later, it had not stopped. So Mrs Grant 30andpickeduptheumbrellainfrontofher31. Acoldvoicesaidloudly,“ Thatismine,Madam.”Suddenly remembering that she had come out withouther umbrella, Mrs Grant fasceturned red. She felt32for what she had done and apologized 赔礼 to the owner of the umbrellasincerely.After she got off the bus, Mrs Grant went to the33shop at once. She found a pretty one and bought it. Then she34to buy another as a present for her daughter. Afterwards shedidtherestofher35andhadlunchinarestaurant.In the afternoon she got on the homeward（回家地） bus withthe36umbrellas under her arm, and sat down. Then she was surprised to see that she was sitting next to the womanagainwhomadeherfeelawkward窘 迫地 thatmorning.That woman now37her , and then at the umbrellas. “ You vhead quite a good38. ” she said.29. A. snowB. blowC. shineD. rain30. A. stayedB. fellC. stood upD. turn up31. A. carelesslyB. angrilyC. excitedlyD . carefully32. A. sorryB. unluckyC. angryD. unpleasant33. A. shoeB. umbrellaC. clothesD. present34. A. agreedB. forgotC. decidedD. failed35. A. hikingB. searchingC. tryingD. shopping36. A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four37. A. laughed atB. shouted atC. looked atD. knocked at38. A. dayB. mealC. presentD. journey四、阅读懂得（此题共14 小题；每道题1 分，满分 14 分）请仔细阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给地A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AIt s easy to make you embarrassed尴尬地 in your life. You may run into the wrong classroom and everyone looks at you. Or you may have a piece of cabbage in your teeth.People in England may feel embarrassed if someone asks them some personal questions,such as:“ How old are you.” or“ How much money do you make.” They will get unhaIt s also impolite of you to talk about your own things too much when you meet someone for the fi rst time. You d better talk about weather.Young people in America will feel embarrassed if they still use their parents buy things or they often ask their parents before making a decision 打算 .Sometimes we may get embarrassed in public （公众） , for example: You find that youdon ht ave enough money when you pay at the supermarket. Don tworry.Just put some things back, then no one will look at you. So, to be honest is the most important. If you forgetthe name of a person or don ktnow how to clean the toilet after using it at your friend s home， just ask them about it 39. Which question is polite to ask when you meet the people from England.A. What s your age.B. How much money do you make.C. It s cold, isn t it.D. Have you married.40. What do American young people like to do.A. Buy clothes with their own money.B. Laugh at each other.C. Ask their parents to make a decision.D. Ask their parents for money.41. What will you do if you find that you donenough motnheayvaet the supermarket.A. Call parents or friends for help.B. Put some things back quickly.C. Go back home for money.D. Ask the shopkeeper to change the price.42. Which of the following things is NOT embarrassing（令人尴尬地） .A. Having a piec e of cabbage in one s teeth.B. Running into a wrong classroom.C. Forgetting a person s name.D. Asking how to use the toilet at your friend s home.43. What is the main idea of this passage.A. Everyone will have the same embarrassing things.B. How to ask questions when people meet for the first time.C. The embarrassing things and the way to solve them.D. The differences between different cultures （文化） .BDo you know Weibo. Do you write a Weibo. If you don't, you are "out". Weibo means microblog. People may spend much time writing a blog, but it takes a little time to write a microblog. Why. 44The microblog started in the USA. It came to China in 2021and it has developed very fast. In 2021, the number of Chinese micro-bloggers grew to 300 million.45For many microblog users, it is a great way of learning the freshest news, talking with friends and sharing different kinds of information, including news, dailylife, pictures, music and so on. Many stars and famous people also write microblogsand share good things with their fans.It is easy and fast to send a message on a microblog.46For example, when the big earthquake hit Japan in March, 2021, some opinions like " Salt can protectpeople from radiation （辐射） " were hot on microblogs.47Later people realized it was just a rumor 谣言 .In a word, the microblog plays a new role in the life of Chinese people.A. It soon caused a crazy buying of salt.B. However, this can also cause problems and even cause panic 恐慌 .C. Because every message on a microblog is less than 140 words.D. Now more and more people are interested in writing microblogs.48. Which of the following is TRUE.A. Writing a microblog needs much time.B. Microblogs appeared in China only one year ago but it has developed fast.C. As a popular thing, the microblog has its advantages and disadvantages.D. More Chinese show great interest in microblogs because it started in the USA.CMillie wants to write about the rainforests. Davis, her Geography teacher, knows a lot about rainforests. So Millie is interviewing him to get some information.Millie: Where are the rainforests.Davis: Rainforests cover 6% of the Earth s saurrefarcaein.fTorheesrtes in many parts of the world but the biggest forests are in South America and South-east Asia 亚洲 .There aren t any rainforests in Euro欧pe洲Millie: What s in the rainforests. or North America.Davis:About 75% of all the kinds of animals come fromrainforests. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests. There are many beautiful birds, insectsand reptiles. There are also thousands of differentplants. It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. It is also dark.Millie: Why are the rainforests important.Davis: The rainforests are very important for us. We need them.The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air clean. They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.Millie:51Davis:Unfortunately,in many places, the rainforests are in danger. For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing.The same thingis happening now in many other parts of the world. The rainforests are in danger.49. In which country can we find rainforests according to David s answer .A. In the UK.B. In Canada.C. In the USA.D. In India. 印度 50. Which of the following belongs to a kind of“ r来ep源tile:学科”网.A. A sparrow.B. A swallow.C. A snake.D. A butterfly.51. Which might be Millie s fourth question.A. What s happening to the rainforests.B. What can we find in the rainforests in Java.C. Why did people cut down the trees in the rainforests.D. Why did many plants and animals disappear in the rainforests.52. What can we learn from the interview.A. We must learn how to survive in the rainforests.B. More and more animals live in the rainforests now.C. It is important to protect the rainforests.D. It is always cold and wet in the rainforests.第二卷（非挑选题共 48 分）第 II 卷共 34 小题，答案请按要求用0.5 毫 M 黑色签字笔写在答题卡上五、词汇（此题共15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分A. 请依据括号中地中文提示、音标提示或英文释义，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺.53. Sam is from Australia. He speaks54. The gentleman opened the door for the ladies 英国地 English. 有礼貌地 .55. The earth starts to shake and all the children shout loudly for help.56. Thea place where planes arrive and leave in Nantong is larger than before.57. There is always a lot of/ tr.fik / on the main roads between cities.B. 请依据句意从方框中挑选合适地词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺. hebeautifulbusyclouduse58. In most families of China, mothers are usually the.59. Jacky always thinksa brave boy. But in fact, he is afraid of small animals.60. If you walk around TaihuLake, you can enjoy theof Wuxi.61. Maybe someone thinks English is, but later he will find it s62. It s fine today, but the weather report says it s going to be.C. 依据句意从方框中挑选合适地动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺. losedrivebuydorealize63. If no onefurs, then people won t kill wild animals any more.64. Wethe importance of the wetlands already and we will take action right now.65. My father s car broke down while he.66. Nineteen children theirlives in the school bus accident in Gansu on 16 November, 2021.67. We hope our governmentsomething to reduce water pollution.六、句型转换 此题共 5 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 5 分请依据要求改写以下句子，每空一词.68. Lucy dances better than me. 保持句意基本不变 Idance asas Lucy.69. A baby panda weighs 100 grams when it is born . （对划线部分提问） does a baby panda weigh when it is born.70. I have received your e-mail already. 变为否定句 Ireceived your e-mail.71. MoonlightTown was a quiet town in the past. 保持句意基本不变 MoonlightTown be a quiet town.72. Mr Dong repaired over ten bicycles last week. 变为现在完成时 Mr Dongrepaired over ten bicycleslast week.七、阅读与回答疑题（此题共5 小题； 每道题 1 分，满分 5 分） 请仔细阅读下面短文，并依据短文内容回答疑题.I was very sleepy in the morning, so I didn t go running as usual. At nine ocalled me to join him in a basketball game. He said that Jack and other boys would also be there too. I had finished my homework and had nothing else to do so I agreed. Tom told me to go to the basketball club at ten o clock.On the way there, I bought a hamburger. When I reached the basketball club, I wassurprised to see Tom and Jack fighting. Later on, I learnt that they were fighting over who should start throwing the ball. I shouted to them to stop but they would not listen. Luckily, two men came and separated the boys till they calmed down. Then I asked them to go to the coffee shop for a drink. At the coffee shop, I brought out my burger and it was good to seeTom and Jack sharing the burger and laughing once again.请把答案写在答题卡上.73. Why didn t the writer go running that morngi.n74. Who would also join the game according to Tom.75. When would they meet at the club.76. What did the writer see when he reached the club.77. Where did they share the burger and laugh.八、短文填空（此题共10 小题；每道题1 分，满分 10 分请依据文中所给首字母地提示，写出一个合适地英语单词完整、正确地势式，使短文通顺 .Life in the 2100s will be very different from life today. Between then and now many 78cwill take place. What will they be.Computers will be smaller and more useful, and there will be at 79 lone ineach home. And computer studies will be one of the most important 80 sin schools then.People will work 81 fhours than they d