2022年东城初三一模英语试卷及答案2.docx

精品学习资源2021 学年北京市东城区初三年级综合才能测试一英 语 试 卷学问运用共 25 分四、单项填空共 10 分，每题 1 分从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最正确选型；21. - Peter, the bike looks cool. Is it.- Yes. My mother bought it for my birthday.A. hisB. yoursC. hersD. ours22. My grandparents often do some exercisethe morning.A. onB. inC. atD. of23. It s raining outside. Put on your raincoat,you will get wet.A. andB. butC. orD. so24. -you help me lift this box.- Yes. Of course.A. CanB. MayC. MustD. Need25. I am in a hurry. What s way to get to the airport.A. fastB. fasterC. fasterD. the fastest欢迎下载精品学习资源26. - What languages does your foreign teacher speak.- HeEnglish and German.A. will speakB. spokeC. speaksD. has spoken27. He loves traveling andto many countries since 2007.A. travelsB. traveledC. will travelD. has traveled28. Hurry up, please. Everyonefor you.A. waitsB. waitedC. is waitingD. was waiting29. The Dragon Boat Raceevery year on the Dragon Boat Festival in southern China.A. holdsB. is heldC. will holdD. will be held30. - Do you knowon my trip to Shanghai last week.- Some candies. I guess.A. what I boughtB. what did I buyC. what I am going to buyD. what am I going to buy五、完形填空共 15 分，每题分阅读下面的短文，把握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最正确选项；A Move to SafetyThe Turners sat at the kitchen table. The sun was shining and filed the kitchen with a warm light. It was a perfect day for having a picnic or going surfing. But in the欢迎下载精品学习资源Turners kitchen, no one seemed to be paying attention to the 31.“ Okayg, irls,s”aid Mrs. Turner. “ Ican tell by the expressionson your faces that you have apretty good idea of why we need to have this family32. ” Linda and Kala exchanged looks and slowly nodded.“ Yourmom and I have had many talks lately about the possibility of33, ”said Mr.Turner.“ We were hoping that it wouldn t come to this, but we don t have other choices.“ But Dad, ” said Kala,“ Kilauea has been an activev火olc山ano since 1983. Nothing hashappened to us or to our house yet. I know we34 ll behere. ”“ But your dad and I care about all the recent warnings giving by the government. Even though欢迎下载精品学习资源we ve been safe up to now, there is no way to guarante保e coming up,” said Mrs. Turner.证 that a larger eruption喷发 isn t欢迎下载精品学习资源“ Mom,this is our35. I canet ven remember livinganywhere else. ”Linda said, fighting back tears.Mrs. Turner put an arm around her daughter s shoulder.“ Th3is6 won for tagnoy ofus, ” she said.“ Dad and I love this house, too. We have so many happy memories here. But we tired of living with such uncertainty. The most important thing in the world to us is that our familystays safe.”Mr. Turner37. “ Girls, there are other placesin Hawaii where we ll feseal fer. We ll have to give up our house, but you know home is wherever we go as a family. We llmake new memories, and we ll find things to love about our new home.”The girls were quiet for a moment as they considered what it would mean to move. so many things I l3l 8here, ” said Kala quietly.“ We all will,” said Mrs. Turner.“ But one of the places that your dad and I have looked at i欢迎下载精品学习资源a few minutes walk to the beach.”Kala and Linda couldn t help39 when they heard that. They both spent every spare minute they had surfing. If their parents told them that they could actually live in the water, they would have been perfectly happy.Mr. Turner walked around to the other side of the table. He put one large hand on each of his daughter s shoulders. “ I myopurotuwdoo, f ” he said. “yTohuanfokr trying to 40 why this is so important to your mom and me.”Linda and Kala smiled. Dad was right: home was wherever the family was.31. A. kitchenB. tableC. picnicD. weather32. A. tripB. meetingC. dinnerD. celebration33. A. movingB. travelingC. returningD. rushing34. A. happyB. safeC. braveD. relaxed35. A. dreamB. choiceC. homeD. island36. A. earlyB. easilyC. quicklyD. successfully37. A. noddedB. shoutedC. judgedD. repeated38. A. senseB. stressC. respectD. miss39. A. smilingB. arguingC. worryingD. doubting40. A. explainB. wonderC. understandD. discuss阅读懂得共 50 分六、阅读以下短文，依据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最欢迎下载精品学习资源正确选项；共 30 分，每题 2 分AAre you interested in studying in the US as an exchange student. Here are four schools for you to choose from.Folly Quarter Middle SchoolFQMS serves students in grades-68. Besides common curriculum课程, there is a program for gifted children in art.Each grade takes part in a community project. For example, 8th grades have raised $6,000 for St. Jude s Hospital.The school offers a weekly newsletter to parents about what is happening at school.Stowe Middle SchoolSMS is a school for grades 6-8. It offers a curriculum in world languages, math, music, art, P. E. and so on.At least four hours of community services is required for all students every week.The school presents a monthly newsletter to parents. It gives parents suggestions on helping their children to be successful.Lincoln Akerman SchoolGrades 6-12 are taught at LAS. The school offers a special program in math and science. Each grade is separated into teams to have math and science lessons.Friday wellness classes allow students to take part in skiing, swimming, skating and other team sports.欢迎下载精品学习资源Falmouth Middle SchoolFMS serves students from Grade 5 to Grade 8. An online free library is providedto all students. It has a website that helps students in finding books and reading online.For after-school fun, students can sign up for skiing, ping pong, and relay races,among other activities.41. Folly Quarter Middle School has a program for gifted students in.A. languagesB. sportsC. musicD. art42. If you study at Stowe Middle School, your parents can get a school newsletterA. every weekB. every monthC. every termD. every year43. If you re interested in math and science, you can choose.A. Stone Middle SchoolB. Falmouth Middle SchoolC. Lincoln Akerman SchoolD. Folly Quarter Middle School44. If you study at Falmouth Middle School, you.A. can read books online freeB. should raise money for a hospitalC. can have swimming classes on FridayD. should do community service every week欢迎下载精品学习资源BA Trip to the SmithsonianMs. DeJohn stood at the front of the room. “ Okay, everyone, ”she began, “ asyou all know, we llvisit the Smithsonian Institution on Monday. We are going to spendsome time this morning discussing what you would like to see there.”Ty raised his hand.“ How many museums are we going to see.” he asked.“ That s a good question, Ty,” replied Ms. DeJohn.“ We re going to choose four muse like to hear some of your suggestions. What interests you most at the Smithsonian.”“ Canwe go to the National Museum of Natural History.”asked Emma. “ I likde to see the dinosaur skeletons恐龙骨骼 there.”“ I want to see Anita and Arabella,” said Calvin.“ Theyr蜘e t蛛hesp.aAcestsupdiednetrs wanted to know if spiders could spin webs in space, so two spiders were sent into space on Skylab Anita s and Arabella s bodies are housed at the National Air and Space Museum.Ms. DeJohn began to list the students suggestions on the board.“ Ifwe go to the National Zoo, ”said Deepak, “ wecan see pandas from China. I think that getting to see them in person would be really amazing.”“ I likde to go to the Museum of African Art, ”said Imani. “ Myparents moved from Kenya when they were children, but I ve never been there to visit. My family collects African art, so I to learn more about it.”“ I think we should go to the National Museum of American History,” said Chris. show on the Information Age. It has some of the very first computers and even Samuel Morse s telegraph电报 machines. ”欢迎下载精品学习资源“ Ilike this idea, too, ”agreed Emma. “ Theyhave a handosn historyroom where you canactually try things from history, like sending a telegraph.”Ms. DeJohn smiled at the class.“ How knowleydoguealbl laere. Now, all we have to do is take a vote, and we ll be on our way to the Smithsonian.”45. How many museums is the class going to visit on Monday.A. One.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.46. Anita and Arabella are.A. teachersB. studentsC. spidersD. pandas47. Which museum does Imani want to visit.A. The National Museum of American History.B. The National Museum of Natural History.C. The National Air and Space Museum.D. The Museum of African Art.48. What can students do in the National Museum of American History.A. Send a telegraph.B. Collect African art.C. Take photos of pandas.D. See the dinosaur skeletons.CSummer is almost here, and the weather is heating up. Are you drinking enough water. Many欢迎下载精品学习资源kids aren t, according to a new study inAmtherican Journal of Public Health.Erica Kenney, a scientist at Harvard, is the study s leader. At the beginning, she planneinto the amount 数量of sugary drinks kids were drinking in schools. However, during her researchshe found that many kids were simply not drinking enough water.Kenney and her team examined data数据 from a group of 4,000 children, aged 6 to19, between the years of 2021 and 2021. While examining the data, she noticed that more than half ofthe kids didn t drink enough water. Of that group, boys were 76% more likely than girls to not have enough water in their system. Nearly one quarter of the kids reported drinking no plain water白水at all.“ These findings are very important because they point out apotential health problem that hasnot been given a lot of attention in the past," Kenney said.“ Even though for most of thes not an immediate, serious health problem, this is a problem that could really have a harmfulinfluence on health and life for many children years later."The human body is made up of 60% water. Not drinking enough water can lead to health problems like headaches or poor physical performance. Your body needs more water when you are in hot weather, when you are physically active, and if you have a fever.The United States National AgricultureLibrary says on average, kids need between 10 to 14 cups of water every day. This water can come from both drinks and foods that have high amounts ofwater, such as celery, melons or tomatoes. It is also suggested that fluids 液体 come from waterinstead of sugary drinks that are high in calories 卡路里 and can lead to weight problems.“ Thegood news is that this is a public health problem with a simple solution,s”aid anotherscientist, Steven Gortmaker.“ If we can help children drink more water a low cost, no we can improve their health, which may allow many children to feel better throughout the day and do better in school.”49. What is Erica Kenney's purpose of doing the study.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. To prove that plain water is the best for kids.B. To explain why kids love sugary drinks most.C. To study if kids drink enough water at school every day.D. To find out how much sugary drinks kids drink at school.50. What does the word“ potential in”Paragraph 4 probably mean.A. Happening often.B. Relating to the past.C. Causing bad results.D. Possible in the future.51. The findings of the study may make people realize.A. the fact that boys need more water than girlsB. the importance of kids drinking enough waterC. the health problems sugary drinks bring to kidsD. the necessary of kids drinking some sugary drinks52. According to the passage, we can know.A. how to help kids drink more waterB. why kids drink little water at schoolC. what kind of drink kids should chooseD. who should be responsible for kids healthD欢迎下载精品学习资源Do you know what to do if you see a python蟒蛇 in your community. What about a seven-foot long African lizard in front of your house. People who live in most areas in the United States do not have experiences like these. But if you live in southern Florida,you may run into anumber of exotic外来的 animals.Exotic pets have become more and more popular in recent years in Florida. People often buy an animal as a baby without realizing how difficult it may be to care for that animal when it is fullygrown. For example, Burmese pythons are easy to buy at exotic pet stores or online. When the snakeis young, it does not require much more work than any other pet. But Burmese pythons can grow to be more than 20 feet long and can weigh about 250 pounds. There is not much space in the typical American home or yard to care for such a big animal. When the snake outgrows its cage and its owner becomes bored with caring and feeding it, the snake may be left in a wild area.In other parts of the country, many of these exotic animals would probably not be able to livelong in the wild. But the climate 气候 in southern Florida is wet and warm similar to the areas where many of the animals are naturally found. Many exotic pets have gradually got used to the newsituation in Floridanastural areas, and when enough of them are free in the wild, they can start breeding繁殖 .The problem with these unexpected animals is that scientists donat lways know which ones will change or harm the local environment. In the last few years, people visiting FloridaNational Park have watched fights between American alligators短吻鳄and exotic pythons. It is not hard to imagine the effect of aggressive凶悍的 animals. But even animals like vervet monkeys, which seem harmless, compete with other animals that eat the same plants. If their presence orbehavior causes a change in the habits of local animals, the overall changes can be-rfeaar ching.Think about a set of dominos多米诺牌 lined up next to one another. None of them may be touching, but as soon as you tip one over, the whole row will fall down.53. The writer talks about Burmese pythons in Paragraph 2 to.A. introduce an exotic pet to animal lovers欢迎下载精品学习资源B. explain why exotic pets appear in the wildC. suggest right ways to look after exotic petsD. stress the importance of caring for exotic pets54. Why can many exotic animals live long in the wild in Florida.A. Because there is enough