2022年八级英语下册期末冲刺复习题8.docx

Unit 8 Why don t you get her a scarf.词汇1. photo album 相册2. leave school毕业离校3. take care of = look after 照料，照看4. too to 太 而不能 5. these days 目前，现在6. a pot-bellied pig 大肚猪not at all根本不 ,一点也不7. fall asleep 入睡give away 分发，赠送8. pay for 付 的款rather than 而不是9. in different ways 以不同的方式10. as as与 一样 11. native speakers 说本族语的人12. encourage sb. to do sth. 勉励某人做某事13. make progress 取得进步14. the Olympic Committee 奥委会15. have fun with sth. 做某事有乐趣= have fun doing sth.16. hear of 听说17. take an interest in = be interested in 对 感爱好18. make friends with 和 交伴侣本单元目标句型：What should I get my mom for her birthday.我应当为我的妈妈买什么.1. Why don t you/Why not buy /What about buying/How about buying a scarf.为什么不买条围巾呢 .2. What s the best gift you have ever received. 你曾收到的最好礼物是什么.3. What a lucky guy.多幸运的家伙 .常见动词不定式词组、句型用法总结.固定用法 非谓语动词 ：以下是带 to 的动词不定式常见搭配期望做某事hope to do sth.打算做某事 decide to do sth.同意做某事agree to do sth.需要某人 做某事need to do sth.使用某物做某事use sth to do sth迫不及待做某事can t wait to do预备做某事get/be ready to do尽力 / 努力做某事try to do sth方案做某事plan to do sth. 不 得 不have to do轮番做某事take one s turntos do sth.拒绝做某事refuse to dosth.告知某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth.同意某人做某事agree sb.to do sth.教某人做某事 teach sb. to9 / 6do sth.喜爱 /想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事help sb.to do sth/help sb.doencourage sb to do勉励某人做It s one s ttourdno sth. 轮到某人做某事例 句 :Ityourturntocleanthe blackboard.It s timefor sb.to do sth.是某人做某事时候了例句:Its time for meto go home.It +sadj. for/ofsb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是 （当 adj. 是表示性格、品德的形容词时用 of）例句 : It is easy for me to learn it well.It is very kind/foolish/niceof you todo so. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间例句 : 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night.3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work.too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太. 而不能例: He was to angry to say a word.find/think/feel it +adj.to do sth.发觉 /认为 /感到做某事是 例: I find/think/feel it hard tolearn English well.序数词 +to do 第. 个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there.我不知 /遗忘了怎么办； I didn't know/forgot what to do. 离开房间时不要遗忘 /记住关灯例句 :Don t forg/eRtemember to turn off the lights when you left the room be+adj+to do sth例句:I am very sorry to hear that.I am ready to help others.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you.顺口溜 ：本事最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要当心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把 to 甩开 ；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；规律主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.； to前 not 是否定，各种用法区分开；人教新目标八年级英语（下）第八单元检测试卷一、用所给单词的正确形式填空；1. Would you mindattend the meeting instead of me.2. read in the sun is bad for your eyes.3. This kind of pet is toohair.4. He was so tired that he fell fastsleep.5. This question is veryeasy, and he can answer iteasy.6. Wang Hong is thewin of the contest.7. Reading English in the morning is a good waylearn English.8. In the barn there are too manymouse.9. They chose this houselive in.二、用所给词的正确形式填空；Last night the firstepisode一段情节 of the series连续剧 BACKTO THE PAST 1be on Channel 5. It was an interesting science fiction series about a scientist, Professor Spark, and hisfantastic 奇特的 timemachine. He2want to travel to the future,but something3 happen, and he 4go back to the age of the dinosaurs 恐龙 . At first, the professor 5be very excited. It was an opportunity 机会 for him to study the Jurassic Period 侏罗纪 . The Sparks6see that he 7not have any food. He8not know how to hunt. how to fish, orhow to make a fire. But he 9have his Sw iss knife, a box of matches, and his brain. What do you think he 10do ？三、按要求变换以下句型；1. He has given away all the gifts to the children. 否定句 Heaway all the gifts to the children.2. They thought he was the best writer in the newspaper. 否定句 Theyhe was the best writer in the newspaper.3. His best friend gave him this present. 对划线部分提问 h im this present.4. It s not creative enough to buy a scarf for my mort.h同e 义句 a scarf isn t creative enough.5. I, have, time, my, do, to , enough, finish, homework, not连词成句 .四、单项挑选 ；1. Where are you going. I moging shopping. Certainly.A. Will you give me penB. Could you get a pen for meC. Can I help youD. What are you going to buy 2. John is much better than I.A. to playing chess B. for playing chess C. at playing chess D. in playing chess3. He hasdaughterMary.A. a eight years old , nameB. an eight-years-old , namedC. an eight-year-old , namedD. a eight-year-old , naming 4. The classroom is very dirty today. It is hard.A. cleaningB. to clean itC. to cleaningD. to clean5. I don t think you are right. So I can tyou.A. agree withB . agree toC. agree onD. agree 6. I m going to buy a birthady cake. No. My friend s daughter.A. Is it your sonB. Is it for someone in your familyC. When are going to buy itD. Is it your birthday 7. Lifea pig isn t always perfect.A. ofB. withC. fromD. to8. After school he didn t go home.he went to the Internet café.A. ButB. WhileC. InsteadD. Instead of9. In Japan the same gift mayto so meone else.A. give backB. give awayC. be given backD. be given away10. Is that your eraser. No,is red. It must be.A. my , somebody elseB. mine , somebody elsesC. mine , someone elseD. my , someone elses11. The contestduring Beijing Olympic Games.A. will be heldB. was heldC. will be hadD. hold 12. Mary likes to learn words.A. in heartB. by heartC. with heartD. into heart13. Mum s birthday is coming. What abouther some flowers.A. getB. gettingC. to getD. got 14. He was very excited abouta picnic.A. havingB. to haveC. haveD. to having15. Did you make anyonethe word. Yes. I have made the word.A. to look up , lookupB. to look up , lookedC. look up , to be looked upD. look up , looked up五、完形填空 ；AOnce Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America. His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure he could give it himself. So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture for him.As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening. At firsthe was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better. He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased. Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word.When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question. The driver said that thequestion was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it.依据短文内容填空, 每空限填一词Einstein gave the 1lecture again and again. His driver 2to his lecture so many times 3he wanted to give it 4. When Einstein knew it, he let the driver 5the lecture for him that night. The driver gave a 6lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased. When they were 7the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question. To show 8easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him 9to answer it 10of him.B对话填空，在对话空白处填上一个合适的词，使对话意思完整（10 分）A ： Wow. 1a beautiful album. Whose is this.B：（ 2）it is your daughter s. She likes to collect beautiful things. A ： No. It （ 3）be hers. She likes to collect cards but not album.B： Look. There s a ca4rd it.A ： Where. Let me have a5. “ Dear mum, today is your6 .Happy birthday7you. Yourdaughter, Mary.” Oh, dear. Today is my birthday8.I B： Really. Happy birthday to you.it.A ： 9you. I m ve1r0y六、阅读懂得 ；today.AI m taking my family to other countries to have a trip. My wife and I and our two children are all going along. My elder brother will go with us, too. He has never been overseas and he iseven more excited than the children. My father is so old that he d like to stay at home and takecare of the house.We regoing by train to New York, and then take a ship to Europe . When we arrive in Europe, we re going to some cotruiens for sightseeing 观光 . We ll go to places either by train or by bus. We re going to fly home.It took us a long time to decide where to go, but I think we ll have a very interesting trip.We ll go to England, France and Italy. We also talked about howwe would go to Europe. At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time, But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that, too. 1. How many people of the family will go to have a trip.A. ThreeB. FourC. FiveD. Six 2. My father will not go on the trip because.A . he doesn t like travelsstBa.ying at home is more interestingC. he is too old to travelD. nobody wants to take him along 3 . We re coming back home by.A. seaB. airC. busD. train 4. In Europe we will.A. go sight-seeing at the seasideB. to go to different countries by shipC. buy a lot of presentsD. go from place to place by train or by bus 5. My brother and my children would like to.A. do some shopping in EuropeB. study the Italian language in ItalyC. enjoy a trip by shipD. learn French in FranceBBill Gates was born on October 28, 1955. He grew up in Seattle, Washington. He was a very clever boy. His favorite subjects at school were science and math. When he was 13, he started to play with computers. At that time, computers were large machines. Once he was very interested in a very old computer. He and some of his friends spent lots of time doing unusual things with it. In the end, they worked out a software program with the old machine. Bill sold it for $4,200 when he was only 17.In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University哈佛高校 . In his third school year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft.Billbegan his company in 1975 with his friendPaul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So theybegan developing 进展 the software forpersonalcomputers. They improved 改进 the softwareto make it easier for people to use computers. 6. Bill Gates grew up in.A. CanadaB. AustraliaC. AmericaD. Germany 7. What subjects did Bill like best at school.A. Science and math B. Languages and art C. Math and languages D. Music and P.E 8. Bill s company worked hard at.A. making large machinesB. playing computer gamesC. mending old machinesD. developing software 9. Bill started to play with computers.A. in 1955B. in 1968C. in 1973D. 1975 10. The wordperso“nal” means .A. 个人的B. 公众的C.大型的D. 昂贵的七、翻译以下句子 ；1. 明天是我哥的生日 , 我该给他买点什么呢？Tomorrow is my.Ifor him.2. 你曾经受到的最好的礼物是什么？What s thegift you.3. 大肚猪太难照料；Pot-bellied pigs aredifficult.4. 在不同国家送礼不同； is different in.5. 他想和他妈一起去也不愿一个人呆在家里；He wantedwith his motherat home all by himself.八、书面表达；你上次生日是怎么过的？请用英语写一篇短文, 介绍你的上次生日；（60 词左右）6. saw7. didn t have8. didn t know 9. had10. is going to三. 1. hasnt given2. didnt think3. Who gave4. To buy my mother答案 Unit 8一. 1. attending2. Reading3. hairy4. asleep5. easy ； easily6. winner二. 1. was7. to learn8. mice9. to live2. wanted3. happened4. went5. was5. I do not have enough time to finish my homework.四. 1-5. BCCDA五.A1. same6-10. BBCDB11-15. ABBAD2. listened3. that4. himself5. give6. good7. leaving8. how9. behindB 1.What2.Maybe Perhaps3.can' t10.instead4.under near5.look6.birthday7.to8.forgot 9.Thank10.happy六. 1-5. CBBDC6-10. CADBA七. 1. brothers birth；daywha t should get2. best ； have ever got3. too ； to take care of4. Sending gift/Gift giving； different countries5. to go ； rather than stay/instead of staying八、 One possible version:My birthday is December 12th.Before my birthday, my friends suggested to have a party. But I don' think that was creative enough. So we decided to go hiking to the country. On that day, my friends came to my house early. They brought me different kinds of gifts, such as books, cards,calendars, and photo albums, even a stuffed pig. Soon we started our trip. We found it was beautiful and funny out of the school. The cloud, the sunshine, the trees, flowers and the grass all thethings were interesting. They all said my birthday was special and fun.