2022年成人高考英语试题.docx

精品学习资源2021 年成人高考英语试题一、语音学问：共 5 小题 ;每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分；在以下每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同；找出这个词；1. 请挑选出划线部分读音不同的选项 ；A. batheB. birthC. thoughtD. Thank【答案】 A2. 请挑选出划线部分读音不同的选项 ；A. aliveB. monitorC. mindD. Bicycle【答案】 B3. 请挑选出划线部分读音不同的选项 ；A. potatoB. policeC. populationD. Polite【答案】 C欢迎下载精品学习资源4. 请挑选出划线部分读音不同的选项 ；A. gatherB. giftC. generalD. goat【答案】 C5. 请挑选出划线部分读音不同的选项 ；A. featherB. headC. breadD. Beeach【答案】 D二、词汇与语法学问：共15 小题 ;每题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分；从每道题的四个挑选项中， 选出正确的一项；6. The doctor toldMr.Whitethat he couldn't get better ifhe didn'tdrinking.A. giveupB. giveawayC. giveinD. giveout【答案】 A欢迎下载精品学习资源【应试指导】此题考查动词短语辨析；句意：医生告知怀特先生，假如他不戒烟身体就不能康复； giveup 意为 “舍弃，戒除 ”;9ive away 意为 “泄露，失去 ”;give in 意为 “屈服，投降”;9ive out 意为 “发布，停止运行 ”；依据句意可知，应选A；7. It was a pitythat he missed the meetinginLondonlast month.A. to be heldB. heldC. havingheldD. to hold【答案】 B【应试指导】此题考查非谓语动词；句意：他错过了上个月在伦敦举办的会议，真是太惋惜了；会议已经举办过了，所以排除不定式结构，又因meeting 和 hold 之间是被动关系， 所以用动词的过去分词；，依据句意可知，应选B；8. The teacher toldhis students that the earthroundlikea ball.A. beB. isC. had beenD. Was【答案】 B【应试指导】此题考查时态；句意：老师告知同学，地球是圆的，就像一个球；“地球是圆的 ”是一个客观真理，已被科学证明，所以此处应当用be 的一般现在时 “is；”9. It' s trulya beautifulplace,Idon' t want to livehere.A. andB. as欢迎下载精品学习资源C. butD. So【答案】 C【应试指导】此题考查连词辨析；句意：这里真的很美丽，但是我不想住在这儿；选项中只有连词 but 可以表示对前面内容的转折，意为“但是 ”；10. John istalleststudent amongwholeclass.A. a;theB. the;theC. a;aD. the;a【答案】 B【应试指导】此题考查冠词辨析；句意：约翰是班里最高的同学；形容词最高级前用定冠词 the;这里的 class 指的是约翰所在的班级，是特指，所以其次个空也应是the；11. The shipat 8:30 ,but itis almost 9:30 now.A. could have arrivedB. must have arrivedC. should have arrivedD. wouldhave arrived【答案】 C【应试指导】此题考查情态动词；句意：船本应当8： 30 就到的，但是现在已经快9： 30 了； shouldhave done 意为 “本应当做某事 ”，符合题意；12.-Hello,Jim.May Iask you a question.-.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. No,thanksB. RightC. NevermindD. Certainly【答案】 D【应试指导】 此题考查日常交际用语；句意： 你好， 吉姆； 我可以问你一个问题吗. 当然可以； certainly 意为 “当然可以 ”，表示同意对方恳求；13. He leftforNewYorkIcould say goodbye to him.A. siticeB. asC. beforeD. Until【答案】 C【应试指导】此题考查连词辨析；句意：在他去纽约之前，我没来得及跟他说“再见 ”；作连词时， since 意为 “自从， 自从 以来 ”;as意为 “由于， 像 一样”;before意为 “在之前 ”;until意为 “到 为止，直到 才”常.与 not 连用；依据句意可知，应选C；14. I can' tyouthat I' 11 be able to come,but I' 11 do my best.A. promiseB. askC. answerD. Advise【答案】 A欢迎下载精品学习资源【应试指导】此题考查动词辨析；句意：我不能承诺我肯定会来，但是我会尽量来的；欢迎下载精品学习资源promise 意为 “承诺，许诺 ” ;ask意为 “询问，恳求 ” ;answe意r提议 ”；故 A 正确；为 “答复，解答 ” ;advise意为 “建议，欢迎下载精品学习资源15. Do you want to change this lamp forordo you want yourmoney back.A. other oneB. otherC. the othersD. Another【答案】 D【应试指导】此题考查0ther 的用法；句意：你是想换一盏灯仍是想拿回自己的钱.othe欢迎下载精品学习资源r one 与 other 本身不正确 ;the others 是特指，表示 “剩下的全部 ” ;anothe是r个”；依据题意可知，应选D；泛指，表示 “另一欢迎下载精品学习资源16. He asked me how often I went back homea visit when Iwas at college.A. forB. onC. withD. To【答案】 A【应试指导】此题考查介词辨析；句意：他问我上高校时多久回家看一次；for 作介词， 表示目的； fora visit 意为 “拜访，做客 ”，此处表示回家看看；17. Marywas lookingfora shopshe could buy some chocolate.A. which欢迎下载精品学习资源B. thatC. whereD. Who【答案 C【应试指导】此题考查定语从句；句意：玛丽正在找一个商店，她想买一些巧克力；在这个定语从句中，先行词shop 为地点名词，且在从句中充当地点状语，故C 正确；18. Every Friday eveningGeorge willsit quietlyin the chair,hisfavorite TVshow.A. towatchB. watchC. watchedD. Watching【答案】 D【应试指导】 此题考查非谓语动词辨析；句意： 每周五晚上乔治都会寂静地坐在椅子上， 看他最喜爱的电视节目；非谓语动词表相伴时， 如主语和非谓语动词是主动关系，就用动词的-ing 形式，故 D 正确；19. Please tellhimmy train willarriveand ask him to pickme up.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. How【答案】 B欢迎下载精品学习资源【应试指导】此题考查宾语从句；句意：请告知他火车什么时候到并让他来接我；表时间的宾语从句应用when 引导，作 tell 的直接宾语，故 B 正确；20. Iany job I likesince I came to this city.A. haven' t doneB. don' t doC. wouldn't doD. didn't do【答案】 A【应试指导】此题考查时态；句意：自从来到这个城市，我没有做过自己喜爱的工作；since 引导的时间状语从句如是一般过去时，主句应为现在完成时，故A 正确；三、完形填空：共l5 小题; 每题 2 分，共 30 分；通读下面的短文；把握其大意；然后，从每道题的四个挑选项中选出可填入相应空白处的正确选项；As a boyI dreamed offlyingairplanes. 21Itold Dad I wanted to be apilot,hesaid, "Youneedto do yourjob wellon the farm first,and 22youmay realize yourdream. "Thefarm was aneveryday responsibility职责 -that. 23 Saturday, Sunday and Christmas too. Every morningIgotup at fouro' clockto milkand24the cows. Afterthe milkwas bottled,my older brothers andI 25 itto people' s homes. I was paid fivecents a bottle. Atthat timeI 26that to be success-ful you have to take care ofyourresponsibilities.When I was 16 ,I signed up forflyinglessons. Topay forthe lessons I 27 a small restaurantwithsome friends.One of our regular 28was the president of the Farmers Bank. Every 29Igot,Italked to him about my dream. One欢迎下载精品学习资源day I toldhimI 30 $3,500 to buy my own31 . Helentme the m欢迎下载精品学习资源oney so that I could flypeople within150 miles ofthe airport.Twelveyears later I was flyingpeople around the world32a pilotofa bi g airlinecompany.欢迎下载精品学习资源Afterten years in the company I started my own33.Today I run a billion-dollarcompany, but it was on the farmthat I learned the princ欢迎下载精品学习资源iples原就 that have 34 eams come true.21. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. BeforeB. WhenC. SinceD. Though【答案】 Bme. Hard workand determinationdo 35dr欢迎下载精品学习资源【应试指导】词义辨析题；这句话的意思是：当我告知爸爸我想成为一名飞行员时，他说： “你应当先做好农场上的工作，然后你才会实现你的抱负；”when引导时间状语从句， 表示 “当 时”，应选 B ；22. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. againB. nowC. thenD. Still【答案】 C【应试指导】词义辨析题；again 意为 “又，再 ”;now意为 “现在 ”;then意为 “然后，那时 ”;still 意为 “仍然，仍然 ”；依据句意可知，C 为正确答案；23. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. wasted欢迎下载精品学习资源B. spentC. followedD. Meant【答案】 D【应试指导】词义辨析题；农场是每日的责任，也就是说，即使是周六、周日和圣诞节也一样； mean 意为 “表示 意思，意味着 ”，符合句意；24. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. saveB. pullC. rideD. Feed【答案】 D【应试指导】词义辨析题；每天早晨4 点我就起床挤牛奶、喂奶牛；save 意为 “节约， 储存 ”;pull意为 “拉，扯 ”;ride意为 “骑，乘 ”;feed意为 “喂养 ”；依据句意可知，只有D 正确；25. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. offeredB. sentC. returnedD. Posted【答案】 B【应试指导】推理判定题；依据上下文可知，我每天都要挤牛奶、喂奶牛，仍要和哥哥一起送牛奶； offer 意为 “供应 ”;send意为 “送”;return意为 “返回 ”;post意为 “张贴，宣布 ”；应选 B.欢迎下载精品学习资源26. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. learnedB. repliedC. warnedD. Agreed【答案】 A【应试指导】推理判定题；依据上下文可知，在农场上挤牛奶、喂奶牛、送牛奶获得报酬这个经受让我学到了许多；learn 意为 “学会，懂得 ”;reply-意为 “回答，答复 ”;warn意为 “警告，警告 ”;agree意为 “同意，赞同 ”；应选 A ；27. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. builtB. openedC. visitedD. Borrowed【答案】 B【应试指导】词义辨析题；为了能够上飞行课，我和伴侣一起开了一家小餐馆；build 意为 “建造，建立 ”;0pen意为 “开，开张 ”;visit意为 “拜访，参观 ”;borrow意为 “借，借用 ”；应选 B ；28. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. neighborsB. friendsC. customersD. Passengers欢迎下载精品学习资源【答案】 C【应试指导】推理判定题；依据上下文可知，我们餐馆里有位常客是一家银行的行长；欢迎下载精品学习资源neighbor 意为 “邻居 ” ;friend意为 “伴侣 ” ;custome意r为 “顾客 ” ;passenge意r为 “乘客 ”；应选 C；欢迎下载精品学习资源29. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. chanceB. dayC. placeD. Hour【答案】 A【应试指导】推理判定题；依据上下文可知，只要有机会，我就会和到餐馆吃饭的银行行长谈我的抱负，为下文跟他借钱买飞机作了铺垫；chance 意为 “机会 ”，符合句意；30. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. receivedB. neededC. collectedD. Prepared【答案】 B【应试指导】推理判定题；依据上下文可知， 我常常和到餐馆吃饭的一位银行行长谈我的抱负，有一天我告知他我需要一笔钱买一架飞机，他就把钱借给我了；need 意为 “需要 ”，符合句意；31. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. truckB. car欢迎下载精品学习资源C. planeD. Bus【答案】 C【应试指导】推理判定题；依据上下文可知，由于我从小就期望能成为一名飞行员，所以此处应当是借钱买飞机；应选C；32. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. toB. byC. forD. As【答案】 D【应试指导】目定用法题；l2 年后我成为一家大型航空公司的飞行员，把人们送到世界各地； as 意为 “作为，以 身份 ”，as a pilot 意为 “作为一名飞行员 ”，符合句意；33. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. businessB. jobC. journeyD. Area【答案】 A【应试指导】固定用法题；在航空公司工作10 年后，我建立了自己的公司；start ode s business 意为 “创业，开头自己的生意”，符合题意；34. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. reminded欢迎下载精品学习资源B. guidedC. excitedD. Pressed【答案】 B【应试指导】词义辨析题；现在我经营一家价值数十亿美元的公司，但是正是在农场上学到的原就指导着我 实现自己的抱负 ；remind 意为 “提示，使想起 ”;guide意为 “指导，引导 ”;excite 意为 “使兴奋，刺激 ” ;pres意s 为 “逼迫，压迫 ”；应选 B ；35. 请挑选正确选项 ；A. takeB. putC. seeD. Make【答案】 D【应试指导】固定用法题；刻苦工作和决心真的能使抱负成真：lnake e true 意为“使 成真 ”，为固定用法；应选D；四、阅读懂得：共l5 小题; 每题 3 分，共 45 分；阅读以下短文，然后依据短文的内容从每道题的四个挑选项中选出正确的一项；ARecently,more than 2,000 highschool teachers have been asked about the effect of t he Interneton theirstudents. Teachers say the Internet has had a good influence 影响 and a not-so-good influenceon this generation.Three quarters of the teachers say the Internet and search tools have had a great effe ct on theirstudents'research habits and skills. But 87 percent agree that this young generati on don' t knowabout hard work and can't stay attentive 留意力集中的 for long. And 64欢迎下载精品学习资源percent say the Internetdoes more to distract 使分心 students than to help them in theirs tudies. Many students think"doingresearch"justmeans doinga quicksearch on Google.According to the teachers, one problem is that students trust too much of the informa tion on theInternet. These students have not developed skills to judge the quality of the in formation. It' s some-thing that really has to be taught and paid attention to. It' s like eve rything else. In a world wherethings can happen quickly, you really need to have a way t o step back, think and make judgmentabout the information you have. And teachers can do a lot to teach that.Anotherproblem is that being able to quicklyfindinformationkeeps the students fro m workinghard.They become dependent on search tools and do not make enough use of printed books. Manyteachers are also afraidthat the Internet makes iteasy forstudents to copy workdone by others.36. What does the text mainlydiscuss about the Internet.A. Its success in highschool teaching.B. Its influenceon school teachers.C. Its achievements in school research.D. Its effect on highschool students.【答案】 D【应试指导】主旨大意题；文章第一段第一句为主题句，点明白全文的主旨：网络对中同学的影响；故 D 正确；37. What is the percentage ofthe teachers whothinkthe students need hard work.A. 75%.B. 64%.C. 87%.D. 70%.欢迎下载精品学习资源【答案】 C【应试指导】推理判定题；由其次段其次句可知，87% 的中学老师认为年轻的一代不刻苦学习，也不能长时间集中留意力；由此推断出，这些老师认为同学应刘苦学习；故C 正确；38. What should be taught tostudents according to Paragraph 3 .A. Ways to improvetheirresearch habits.B. Howto do research on the Internet.C. Skillsto judge the qualityof information.D. Howto pay attention totheir studies.【答案】 C【应试指导】事实细节题；由第三段其次句和第三句可知，现在的中同学没有判定所得到的信息真实性的技能，这是老师应当教授给同学的；故C 正确；39. What willhappen when students depend too much on search tools.A. Theirstudies willbe greatly improved.B. They won't make good use of books.C. Theirattentionto things willlast longer.D. They won't copy workdone by others.【答案】 B【应试指导】事实细节题；由最终一段其次句可知， 中同学过于依靠搜寻工具而没有充分利用书籍；故 B 正确；BI am watchingmy son and hundreds of his classmates, marching in perfect order into the univer-欢迎下载精品学习资源sity football stadium 体育场 .Holding back my tears, I search for my son in the sea of people. Sud-denly, there he is. I jump to my feet and start waving. Arms flying back and forth above my head, Ilook like a windmill 风车 ,or maybe an airport worker guiding a plane. I see him smile,then laughas he pulls his camera out of his pocket. He takes a picture of me as he waves back, and then goes tofind his seat.What is it about graduations that makes them so moving. Why do most of us women cry as we-watchour sons ,daughters, grandchildren,nieces, and nephews march in dark robes长袍 .9We crypartlybecause, no matter howold our childrenare, and no matter howmuch they have achieved, inoureyes they are stillthe littlebabies we carry around the house to comfort.And ,of course, we cry also because somethingwonderfulis ending, and we miss it already.Whateveris on its way to take its place willnot be the same. It has been such a giftto have my songo to collegeclose to home. We never have to worryaboutwhether he willbe able to make the triphome fora hohday. Butthis was a time-limitedgift.My son willattend graduate school in California.Wewilltalk and textlikecrazy, and visita s often as we can. But itwillnot be the same.40. Why are people gathering in the universitystadium.A. They are having a group photo taken.B. They are watchinga footballmatch.C. They are attending a collegegraduation.D. They are takingpart in a sports meet.【答案】 C【应试指导】事实细节题；由其次段可知，同学和家长们集合在体育场是为了参与毕业典礼；故 C 正确；41. Whom does the son take a picture ofbefore takinghis seat.A. People in the stadium.欢迎下载精品学习资源B. Anairportworker.C. His classmates.D. His mother.【答案】 D【应试指导】事实细节题；由第一段最终一句可知.作者的儿子在找个位置坐下之前给作者 即他的妈妈 拍了张照；故 D 正确；42. The writercries partly because A. she misses the days when she could oftensee her sonB. she is disappointed that they have to move to CaliforniaC. she feels sad that her son has achieved littleat collegeD. she is afraid her son cannot finda job after graduation【答案】 A【应试指导】 事实细节题； 由最终一段可知， 作者哭是由于她再也不能常常见到儿子了；儿子上高校时离家比较近，所以作者能够常常看到他，但是现在儿子高校毕业了，即将到加利福尼亚上讨论生了；故A 正确；43. What willbe differentwhen the son attends graduate school.A. He willspend holidays at home.B. He willnot callhis mom so often.C. He willbe far away fromhome.D. He willnot give his mom any gift.【答案】 C【应试指导】推理判定题；由最终一段第三句和第四句可知，儿子高校时离家较近，这对作者来说是一个赏赐， 由于作者不用担忧假期时儿子能不能回家;由第五句和第六句可知，欢迎下载精品学习资源赏赐也是有限的， 由于现在儿子要去加利福尼亚上讨论生了；由此推断出， 儿子要远离家了；故 C 正确；COnce a month,just after sunset, trucks fill an outdoor parking lot in Los Angeles, Cal ifornia.Some trucks sell all kinds of food. Others have clothing for sale. These are known as fashion 时尚 trucks.It's really fun to go through everything in the truck. The back of the truck is a smal l store.Clothing hangs on one side. Jewelry 首饰 and purses are on the other. The store l ooks colorful andis well organized. There is also a very small room for trying on clothes.Jordana Fortaleza is one of the truck owners. She says the cost of owning a truck is much lowerthan paying for a store. And there is another reason to use a truck. You can take your business toyour customers. But there are also difficulties.The biggest problem is the weather. Inwinter,it's cold outside and there' s no one around. Anotherproblemis keeping the truckin good condition.Whenit