2022年初一英语人教版第二单元知识点总结及试题.docx

重点短语：1. get up起床2. get home 到达家中4. make breakfast做早饭6. practice guitar练吉它7. leave home离家9. take the bus乘公共汽车29. listen to听12. go to school上学13. go to work上班14. have breakfast/dinner/lunch吃早、晚、午饭15. go to bed睡觉（反义词 get up ） 16. put on穿衣服（反义词 take off ）17. do one s homewor做k 家庭作业18. tell sb. about sth.告知某人某事19. know about sth.知道某方面的情形20. love to do like to do喜爱干某事8.take a shower = have a shower洗淋浴澡3. 关于一般现在时；（语法重点）（1） ）一般现在时态的意义是：表示现在的特点或状态；如：He is at home today.他今日在家；表示常常性、习惯性的动作；常和频率副词always, often, usually及 every day等表示时间的短语连用；如： I go to school at 7:00 every day.我每天 7 点钟去上学；表示主语具备的性格或才能；如：She likes pears very much.她特别喜爱梨子；They speak English.他们讲英语；（2） ）确定陈述句：当主语是第一、二和第三人称复数时,谓语动词用原形；当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；例如： 他们星期天呆在家； 他在晚上做作业；（3） ）否定句：当主语是第一、二及第三人称复数时,否定句借助助动词do not ,当主语是第三人称单数时,否定句借用does not ,并将动词第三人称单数仍原；例如：They stay at home on Sundays.他们星期天不呆在家里；He his homework in the evening.他晚上不做作业；（4） ）疑问句：当主语是第一、其次及第三人称复数时,疑问句在句首加Do ；当主语是第三人称单数时,疑问句在句首加Does ,并把谓语第三人称单数仍原；例如他们星期天呆在家吗？ 他晚上做作业吗？4. always, usually, often和 sometimes这四个副词表示行动或动作的频率；频率最高的是always （总是）,其次是usually （通常,总是）,often （常常,常常）,sometimes （有时）,使用时要留意它们在句中的位置；由于频率副词表示的是常常性的、一般性的动作或情形,不是详细指某一次, 因此常常和一般现在时连用,常位于行为动词前面, 其他动词（指be 动词、情态动词和助动词）的后面；如： When do you usually get up.你通常什么时候起床？I usually get up at six o我通clo常ck六. 点起床；6. What a funny time to make breakfast.多么可笑的做早饭的时间啊！这是一个以 what开头的感叹句,不是特别疑问句；感叹句用来表示感情的喜、怒、哀、乐等,其结构为感叹词（what, how ）强调成分 主语动词等； what 用来强调句中的名词,how 用来强调句中的形容词、副词或动词；例如：What a fine day it is today.今日天气多好啊！ What interesting books they are.多好玩的书啊！ What （ aan ）形容词名词主语谓语！ How beautiful the garden is.这个花园多美呀！ How形容词 / 副词主语谓语！7. listen to, hear和 soundlisten to意为 留意听, 表示有意识地去听, 但不肯定听得见什么, 强调听的动作； （ listen不及物, listen to 及物）如：They are listening to the teacher.他们在听老师说；hear 意为 听见,表示耳朵里听到了,但不肯定有意识地听,强调听的结果；如：I m sorry to hear that. 听到那个消息我很伤心；sound 意为 听起来,听上去,可作连系动词,后接形容词作表语,仍可以和like 连用；例如：The music sounds sweet.这音乐听起来动听；8. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to the Saite Hotel.为了赶去上班,他要乘坐去赛特宾馆的 17 路公共汽车；（1） ） to get to work是动词不定式作目的状语；（2） ） take a bus表示 乘坐公共汽车；9. Thanks for your letter.感谢你的来信；Thanks for感谢 ,其后接名词,或相当于名词的词；如：Thanks for your help.多谢你的帮忙；10. I usually get up at around six fifteen.我通常在大约六点一刻时起床；around表示 大约的意思；around仍可表示在四周,在邻近；如： There are around 100 people in the hall.大厅里大约有一百人；She looks around the room.她环顾一下室内；11. School starts at nine o九c点lo钟ck学. 校开头上课；start 动词,表示开头的意思,相当于begin ；start to do sth=start doing sth开头做某事如： What time does the party start.聚会几点开头？It starts to rain raining. 开头下雨了；begin to do sth 是开头准备要做某事,是指事情仍未做,预备开头做；begin doing sth 是指开头做某事,表示动作正在进行；1. What's the time. half past nine. AB. I.tsIt'sC. This isD. They're2. We go toat six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. schoolD. schools3. does your mother work. In a school.A. WhatB. HowC. WhereD. When5. My English teacher is usually very busy.A. all nightB. nightC. all the nightD. good night7. What time does Janeafter school.A. do her homeworkB. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks9. Iat ten o'clock in the evening.A. have breakfast B. get upC. go to bedD. watch morning TV11. Please write and tell meyour morning.A. forB. toC. aboutD. of12. Lucy and Lily go home at seven.A. DoB. DoesC. IsD. Are13. It's ten o'clock. I must go.A. to homeB. homeC. my homeD. his home II 、完形填空Today is Monday 周一 . We have an 4 6 class in the morning. It 47 at 8:30, but I am late迟到的 for it. I often 48 school at about 7:50, 49 today I get there late. At about nine o clock I get to the classroom. I5m0 .reMayllyEnglish teacher, Miss Green is very kind to me. She 51me in and doesn t critic批ize评 me. How nice she is.All the students 52 my class like Miss Green. I have many subjects at 53 : math, English, P. E., music, 54 and computer, but I like English 55 . I like my English teacher and I like her classes. I ll never不 再 get to school late. I ll get up 早veryineathrely m orning. 46. A. math B. art C. music D. English47. A. goes B. starts C. shows D. works48. A. learn about B. look at C. get to D. work in 49. A. or B. and C. after D. but50. A. sorry B. exciting C. good D. happy51 A. likes B. meets C. lets D. joins 52. A. on B. in C. for D. about53. A. store B. home C. school D. party54. A. Chinese B. letter C. festival D. action 55. A. little B. best C. too D. wellIn my family, there are my parents, my grandparents, my brother and I. We are a happy family. My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He gets up early and worksvery hard every day.Sometimes he helps me with my homework. His students love him very much because he likes tohelp them. My mother is a writer. She doesn t need to go to work but she writes boo打ks, cleans 扫 the house and takes care of 照料 us. My grandparents are old. They dont have jobs. They stay at home every day, reading newspapers 读报 and watching TV . They go to bed early. Mybrother is a student. He is in my school, too. He likes playing basketball, tennis and ping-pong. Ilike to play soccer, ping-pong and computer games. After school, we get home early. We do our homework, play sports and help our parents in the evening.1. There arepeople in the f amily.A. FiveB. sixC. sevenD. eight2. My brother is a.A. WriterB. runnerC. studentD. teacher3. My mother works.A. in a schoolB. in a hotelC. in a storeD. at home4. My grandparents.B. A. help us with our homeworkB. write booksC. don t have jobsD. don t like watching TV5. My brother and I both 都 like playing.A. BasketballB. soccerC. TennisD. ping-pong V.用所给动词的正确形式填空；1.Let sclean the classroom.2.2.Henot go to bed at 8:30.3.Shedo her homework at 7:00 in the evening. 4.Scottwork very long hours.5. What timeyou usuallyget up.6. His sister lovesplay the piano very much. 7.My fatherwatch TV in the evening.8. Can Ginaswim, do you know.9. Do you wantknow about my school.10. We have fourclass in the morning.1. He has one shower. 提问 How he have.2. Jack eats breakfast at home. 改为一般疑问句 Jackbreakfast at home.3. Scott works very long hours every day. 改为否定句 Scott very long hours every day.4. He can do Chinese Kung Fu. 一般疑问句 heChinese Kung Fu.5. Tim usually goes to bed at 10:00. 提问 Tim usuallyto bed.6. I do homework at seven. 否定句 I homework at seven.7. He often has lunch at school.（划线提问） he oftenlunch.8. They get home at 7:30 pm.（ 同义句） They get homeat 7:30 .