2022年必修一高中英语第一单元重点词汇讲解.docx

Unit 1Friendship 一：重点词的讲解1.Add up把 加起来Please add up the scores and we'll see who won. 把你们的得分加起来，我们就可以看出谁赢了；Add 的用法(1) 增加；增加Add up to 加起来等于；总计；结果是Add A to B/add A to B 把 A 和 B 加起来Add to 增加；增加Please add some salt to this dish.往这道菜里搁点盐；(2) 补充说；连续说；其后常跟 that 从句或是和直接引语连用He added that they return soon.他补充说他很快就回来；I have nothing to add to my statement. 我对我的陈述没有什么可补充的；2.upset(1) adj. 心烦意乱的；不开心的；肠胃不适Be upset about/over sth. 为某事烦心；Be upset that.心烦There is no point getting upset about it.犯不着为此事烦心；(2) 使担心It upsets sb. that让某人心烦的是It upsets sb. to do sth. 做某事让某人不快It upsets me to think of her all alone in that big house. 想到她孤身一人守着那所大房子，我就感到不舒服3.IgnoreVt. 无视；对 .不理会；不顾He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.他完全不理会她的评论，认为自己说的更有道理；Ignorant adj. 不知的；无知的Ignorancen. 无知；愚昧Be ignorant of/about sth. 对某事不明白Be in ignorance of sth.不知某事；对某事不明白4.CalmV.使安静；使冷静；安静The excited girl quickly calmed down. 那个兴奋的女孩很快的安静了下来；adj.冷静的；冷静的Her voice was surprisingly calm down.她的声音出人意料地安静；Calm down 安静下来；冷静下来Calm、quiet、still 、silent 的区分Calm 安静的；冷静的；指无风浪或是人的不兴奋You should keep calm even in face of danger.即使面对危急，你也应当保持冷静；Quiet 安静的；安静的；指没有声音，不吵闹或是心理没有苦恼；His health turned better after a quiet holiday abroad.在国外度过一个安静的假期之后他的健康状况有所好转；Still 静止的；不动的；指没有运动或动作的状态；Keep still when I take a photo of you.Silent 安静的；缄默的；不出声的；指没有声音或是不讲话、He was silent for a moment,and then began his answer.他缄默了一会儿，然后开头答复；5.concernvt. 关怀；挂念；常用于 concern oneself with/about sb./sth结. 构中He concerned himself about his son's future.他关怀他儿子的将来；vt. 关系到；影响到That doesn't concern us. 那与我们无关；n. 关系；利害关系；担忧；担忧concerned担忧的；担忧的；有关的；涉及的be concerned about为.担忧be concerned with 与.有关concerning 关于；有关的 prep. 6.Go through(1). 经受；经受How does she keep smiling after all she has gone through.她经受了这一切之后怎么仍能保持微笑；(2). 认真检查；审查They went through our luggage. 他们认真检查我们的行李； 3浏览；翻阅We spent several days going through all related reference materials.我们花了几天时间查阅了全部相关资料；(4) 通过；穿过The rope is too thick to go through the hole .绳子太粗，穿不过这个孔；(5) 完成；做成How long will it take you to go through the book.你要花多长时间完成这本书？(6) 花完；用掉I've gone through all the envelopes I bought last week.我已经用完了我上周买的全部信封；go 的其他短语go after 追逐；追求go by走过go ahead 前进go along 向前进；一起去 ;赞同go on 连续go over 复习go in for 爱好；从事 ;参与You are going to go after him.I go by the church every morning on my way to work. You go ahead, and we will follow on.Go ahead, make your dinner.I can't go along with your view.We need to go over what we have learned before the exam. We decided to go in for the exam.He go in for medicine at the age of sixteen. He doesn't go in for outdoor sports.7.Set down(1) 登记；写下I have to write down what I should do because my poor memory.由于我的记忆力不好，我得登记我要做的；(2) 制定；规定The club rules are set down in its constitution.俱乐部的规章都写在了章程里；3将.停下来让乘客下车The driver set her down at the station.司机在车站停车让她下去；set相应短语set aside 不顾；把 .放在一边 ;留出Set forward提出；促进Set back 使推迟Set about doing sth. 着手做某事Set off 动身；动身Set out to do sth. 动身；着手Set up竖起；创设；开办8a series of 一系列的；一连串的； 单复数同行A series of books 丛书Two series of booksa series of stamps一套邮票 a series of pictures连环画9.on purpose 有意地= by designby chance/accident= accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 有意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb特. 意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的10.in order to/ so as to do sth.为了, 以为目的so as to “为了” , 只能用在句中；in order that / so that “为了” , 其后接句子；11.at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在清晨时分12.face to face 面对面地 作状语have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地13.settle 解决；定居settle down 定居下来，安静下来，舒服地坐下settle down in 在安静或定居下来settle an argument/ a matter解决争端 /问题14.suffer vi.&vt. 遭受；忍耐；经受suffer from 因而痛楚 , 患病suffer from loneliness因孤独而痛楚suffer from a bad cold得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受痛楚、饥饿、冰冷、缺失等 suffer a heavy loss 遭受严峻缺失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛楚;饥饿;冰冷;死亡15.recover from illness 生病后复原16.get/be tired of 厌烦 be tired from由于而疲惫对17. pack sth. up 将东西装箱打包18. get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展19. fall in love 相爱，爱上强调动作be in love强调状态20. join in sth. / doing sth.参与活动 join in playing football参与踢足球join in the game 参与嬉戏活动join 参与组织团体jointhe army 参军join sb. in 和一起参与活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌