2022年教案1高中英语外研版必修1ModuLe6TheInternetandTelecommunications2.docx
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2022年教案1高中英语外研版必修1ModuLe6TheInternetandTelecommunications2.docx
精品学习资源Module 6TheInternetandTelecommunications因特网和电信核心词汇1. Doctorsare aiming to集中>more on preventionthan cure.2. It s impossible for me to give you a明确的>answer. 3 These exercises are设计>to strengthen muscles.4. The thieves stole a purse包含>banknotes.5. 接近>to the papers is restricted to senior management.6. Always carry a phone with you in case you have a故障>on the motorway.7 Themain缺点>ofthematerialisthatitfadesin strong sunlight.8. Now thatmy sons are becomingmore独立>, Ihavemore time for myself.9. ThomasEdison was a great .Healotofthingsinhislife , andhischangedthewaypeople lived.invent>欢迎下载精品学习资源10. isveryimportantfora countryprogsress.So we欢迎下载精品学习资源should educate the students to be able toin the future though theprocess is not easy.create>1 / 19欢迎下载精品学习资源1.Concentrate2.definite3.designed4.containing5.Access6.breakdown7.disadvantage8.independent9.inventor; invented ;inventions10.Creation ;create高频短语;creative1 注册/ 注销2 由组成3 也欢迎下载精品学习资源4 作为而出名;被称为;叫作欢迎下载精品学习资源5. 下降6. 提出7. 从那时起8. 全神贯注;集中思想9. 与相比10. 一系列的1.log on/off2.consistof3.aswell4.becomeknownas.5.godown e up with7.from that moment on8. concentrate onpared with10.a series of重点句式1then became possible for universities the system.后来各高校也能使用这一系统;2 / 19欢迎下载精品学习资源2 TheWorldWideWebtheweb>isacomputernetwork allowscomputerusers frommillionsof websitesthe Internet .万维网是一种能够使电脑用户通过因特网从众多网站猎取信息的电脑网络;3 BernersLeemade possibleforeveryone .贝尔纳斯·李使任何人,而不仅仅是高校和军队,使用因特网成为了可能;4 thetotalpopulationofChina theInternet,45percentin theUSAand15 percentinJapan.与美国上网人数的 45% 及日本的 15%相比,中国总人口的 2%上网;5 If you need any help,to call us.假如你需要帮忙,立刻给我们打电话;6 Text messages area mobile phone, and you can make itthe words that you use.发短信比用手机打电话廉价得多,并且通过缩短你用的词可以使它更廉价;1.It ;touse;as well2.that ; toaccess information ; via3.it ; touse theInternet, notjustuniversitiesand thearmy4.Twopercentof ; have access to ; comparedwith5.don thesitate6.muchcheaper than talking on; even cheaper by shortening学问详解欢迎下载精品学习资源 containvt.包含;包括,里面装有;含有;忍住,抑制 回来课本 P51>A CDROMis a separatediskthatcontainslotsof information.CDROM 是一个包含了许多信息的单独的磁盘;contain oneself自制be contained between包含于间, 夹>在间container n. 容器, 集装箱【归纳总结】 Many spam emails contain computer viruses that can shut down the entire network of a company.许多垃圾邮件包含有运算机病毒,它能使一个公司的整个网络关闭; He was so excited that he could hardly contain himself.他兴奋得不能自已;The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world,which contains a lot of fruit and vegetables.中国饮食被认为是世界上最健康的,里面含有大量的水果和蔬菜;【例句探源】contain ,include1>contain 通常用来指某个容 器中盛有某物、装有某物,仍指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质;指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内; 2>include通 常表 示把某事物作为 其中的一部分包含在内 ;在 句中 常以sth.included或 including sth.形式显现;欢迎下载精品学习资源【易混辨析】 How much water does this bottle contain.Everyone here , including old people,took part in the fight against the flood.You are included among my friends.【即境活用】1He was worried ,becausehe losthis baghispassport ,ID card and a lot of money.A includedB including CcontainedD containing解读:选 D ;contain “装有”,与bag构成规律上的主谓关系,因此用containing. 句意:他很担忧,由于他丢了装有护照、身份证和一大笔钱的包;2.Little Johnny felt the bag, curious to know what it. A collectedBcontainedCloadedD saved解读:选 B;句意:小 Johnny摸了一下袋子,想知道里面装着什么东西;collect收集,搜集; contain 含有,装有; load 装载; save 节约; accessn 接近,通路;接近 或进入 >的方法,到达 或进入、使用、走访>的权益 或机会>vt.存 数据>;取数据>;存取;拜访;接近,使用回来课本 P52>.to access information from millions of websites via the Internet.欢迎下载精品学习资源access to 接近的机会,进入的权益have/get/gain/obtain access to得以接近,得以会见,得以进入accessible adj.可到达的,可进入的;可懂得的be accessible to易接近的;能进入的;可以懂得的【留意】以上to 为介词, 后接名词、动名词;【归纳总结】 Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehaveno accesstocleandrinking water.全世界有 11亿人无法猎取洁净的饮用水;The only access to that cottage is across the farmland.到达农舍的唯独通路是穿过农田;The Internet allows computer users to access information needed from the web.因特网使得运算机用户可以到网站上去猎取所需信息;A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应当让职员感到平易近人;【例句探源】3 Thesystemhasbeendesignedtogivestudentsquickand easyto the digital resources of the library.A accessBpassage CwayD approach欢迎下载精品学习资源资源;此句要用access构成 givesb.accessto. 短语,意为“使某人使用”;passage 通过;通道; approach 接近;通道;【即境活用】4.Frankput themedicinein thetopdrawertomake sure it wouldnot beto the kids.A accessibleBrelativeCacceptableD sensitive解读:选 A ;句意是:弗兰克把药放在了最高层的抽屉中,是为了确保它不被孩子接触到;此句要用accessible表示“简洁取得的;简洁接近的”;relative相关的; acceptable可接受的; sensitive敏锐的; designvt.& vi.设计,构思;方案,谋划n 方案;妄想;设计;意图;构思回来课本 P52>He designedthefirst“ web browser ”, whichallowed computer users to access documents from other computers.他设计了第一个“网络浏览器”,可以让电脑用户从其他电脑上猎取文件;【归纳总结】design.for. 为设计;为拟定be designed for./to do sth.准备给用的;目的是by design有意地,有意地We have designed all our bank cards to make your life easier.我们设计的全部银行卡都可以让你的生活更加便利;欢迎下载精品学习资源这项法律旨在爱护被抛弃的儿童;This kind of dictionary is designed for English beginners.这种字典是准备给英语初学者使用的;【例句探源】I don t know whether they did it by accident or by design.我不知道他们这样做是偶然地,仍是有意地; Looking forward to receiving your creative designs.期望收到大家有创意的设计!5 These exercises aredevelop and strengthen muscles,so we all like to do.A designed forBdesigning toCdesigned toDdesigning for解读:选 C;由题干可知 design与主语之间是动宾关系,所以排除B、D 两项,又由于 develop 为动词原形,排除 A 项,正确答案为 C;【即境活用】6.Scientistshave developeda new system togive a warning seconds before an earthquake.A having been designedB designedCto designD designing解读:选 B;句意是:科学家们已开发出一个新的系统,这个系统被设计成在地震发生前几秒发出警报;此句要用过去分词形式designed作后置定语修饰欢迎下载精品学习资源 concentratev 集中留意力、思想等 >;集中于一点;汇合回来课本 P54>Concentrate on the good things about the Internet.关注网上的好东西;concentrate on/upon sth.集中精力于 / 全神贯注于concentrate one s attention/efforts/.on.把留意力 / 精力/ 集中于 concentrate oneself on.集中精力于 concentration n用心,用心,集中;聚集with concentration全神贯注concentrated adj.用心致志的;紧急的;密集的【归纳总结】I can t concentrate on my studies with the football match on.足球赛在进行,我无法用心地学习;A driver should concentrate on the road when driving.开车时驾驶员的留意力应集中在路上; He should concentrate on getting good results in mathematics.他应当集中精力提高数学成果;牛津 P407>InthislectureIshallconcentrateon theearlyyearsof Charles s reign.这一节课我将着重讲查理王朝的早期统治时期;【例句探源】欢迎下载精品学习资源on your skills of learning.A spendBpayCuseD. concentrate解读:选 D;考查动词辨析; spend.on. “花费在”,不合句意; pay attention 后接介词 to 而不是 on; use 无此搭配; concentrate.on. “集中留意力于”;【即境活用】 consist of由组成通常不用进行时及被动语态 > 回来课本 P52>It consists of millions of pages of data.它是由几百万页数据资料组成的;【归纳总结】 Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times.生活中不仅有阳光,仍有艰巨困苦的时候; ThebeautyofVeniceconsistslargelyinthestyleofitsancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风格;【例句探源】8. 用适当的介词填空1>Thetruewealthdoesnotconsist whatwehave , but what we are.答案: in; in欢迎下载精品学习资源答案: of3>His actions don t consisthis words.答案: with【即境活用】 as well也;另外,而且回来课本 P52> It then became possible for universities to use the system as well.然后,高校使用这种系统也成为可能;【归纳总结】as wellas 意为“和,同”,连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一样;仍可表示“和一样好”;as well常用于确定句句末,表示“仍,也”等意思;may/mightas well 表示恳求、建议, might 比 may 语气更委婉,意思是“最好,何不,不妨”等;We re going to the cinema tonight,why don t you come along as well.我们今晚去看电影,你为什么不一起去?Of course ,I ll do some reading for fun,and for knowledge as well.当然,我会读些书,为了消遣,也为了猎取学问;Science can be a force for evil as well as for good.科学可以成为善的推动力,也可以成为恶的推动力;【例句探源】9. the danger from another attack of earthquake,people had欢迎下载精品学习资源almost everything.A As far asBAs well asC As bad asDAs much as解读:选 B;句意:人们要克服的困难既包括食物、饮用水、药品、衣物等短缺,仍包括再一次地震的危急; as well as “除之外也”;【即境活用】 come up with提出/ 想出方案、方案等 >;赶上回来课本 P52>He came up with the idea of the World Wide Web in 1989 while he was working in Switzerland.1989 年他在瑞士工作时,提出了万维网的构想;come across 偶遇,偶然发觉come true实现 come out 出版;出来come about发生come to来到某地 >;加起来总共;复原知觉come up 走近,走上前;上楼,上来; 从土中 >长出;被提出,被提及when it comes to.涉及;谈到【归纳总结】You can always trusthim tocome up witha solutiontoany difficult problem.你可以始终信任他能想出任何难题的解决方法;欢迎下载精品学习资源那辆公共汽车赶上了那辆货车并试图超过它;The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club.你第一应当构思一下你的俱乐部大致是什么样;【例句探源】10. Have yousome new ideas. Yeah.I lyloteulllater.A come aboutBcome intoCcome up withDcome out with解读:选 C;句意:你提出了什么新想法吗?噢,以后我会告知你的;come about发生; come into进入,加入; come u p with提出; come out with发表,公布;依据句意应为“提出”,应选C;【即境活用】11. Don t bother me.I m thinking of something. I know you want tosome topics for your project,but you should have a rest first.A thinkBput upCcome up withDturn up解读:选 C;think后加 of/out表示“想出,想到”;putup “举起,搭起”; come up with “想出,提出”; turn up “显现”;依据句意,可知 C 项为正确答案;句型梳理欢迎下载精品学习资源Internet,not just universities and the army.P52>贝尔纳斯·李让每个人都能使用因特网成为可能,而不仅仅是高校和军队;【句法分析】made itpossible属于“ make 宾语宾补”,其中的宾补由名词、形容词、省略 to 的动词不定式和过去分词充当;假如宾语是不定式或宾语从句时,要用 it 作形式宾语,把不定式和宾语从句放到句末;We must make it clear to the public that something should be done to stop pollution.我们必需使公众明白应当实行措施禁止污染;I made it a rule to walk 2 kilometers a day.我固定每天步行两公里路;We thought it wrong that the child should be left alone in the house.我们认为把孩子独自一个人留在家里是不对的;I consider it no use quarrelling with him about it.我认为和他争执这件事情是没用的;You must keep it in mind that you are a student and you should obey the school rules.你肯定要记住:你是一个同学,应当遵守学校的规定;12. The fact that she was foreign made_ difficult for her toget a job in that country.A soBmuchCthatDit欢迎下载精品学习资源make 的形式宾语,不定式是真正的宾语;【即境活用】 【教材原句】OurEnglishteacheris excellent ,butshe canthelp everyone in the class in 50 minutes.P56>我们的英语老师特别优秀,但她不能在50 分钟内帮忙每一个人;【句法分析】1>有些表示全体意义的词与not连用表示部分否定,如代词all ,both 以及 all ,both ,whole , every 所修饰的名词词组,包括 every 所构成的复合代词;2>有些副词如 altogether, always , entirely , wholly ,quite等,以及含有all , both , whole , every等的副词词性的词组,在句中作状语,如句中含有 not ,就本句表示部分否定,而非全部否定;3>如句中有 none, neither , no,never 时就表示全部否定;All that glitters is not gold .谚 闪光的未必都是金子;Both of the sisters dont like the film.姐妹俩并非都喜爱这部电影; Not everything went well with me.我并非事事都顺当;The rich men are not always happy.有钱的人并非总是幸福; None of the books are useful.这些书都没用; Neither of them can speak English.他们俩都不会讲英语;13. Which of the two computer gamesdid you prefer.欢迎下载精品学习资源A both of themBeither of them Cnone of themD neither of them解读:选 B;句意:这两个电子嬉戏你更喜爱哪一个?实际上我两个都不喜爱; not.either.“两者都不”,是全部 否定,相当于 neither ; not.both “两个并不都是”,是半否定,不合语境;none 指代三者及以上,和第一句中的 the two computer games相冲突; D 项意思相反;【即境活用】 14.ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily, in whichof the parents spoke the language.A noneBneitherCbothDeach解读:选 B;句意:他在这样一个家庭里学习英语很难,由于在这个家庭里父母双方都不说英语;依据题干中的theparents ,可排除 A 项 三者或三者以上都不>; C 项指“两者都”; D 项指“两者或两者以上每个人 / 物”,由于 C、D 两项都表确定意思,也被排除; neither指“两个都不”;作文指导并列句什么是并列句并列句由两个或两个以上的简洁句构成,这些简洁句通过并列连词或表并列关系的副词连接,有时也可以用分号连接,它们在整个句子中的位置是公平的, 没有主从之分,互不依从;欢迎下载精品学习资源并列句一般由三种方式连接而成,连词、连接副词和分号;一般来说,只有当两个分句之间的关系比较明确时,才会只用分号不用连词 >连接,而大多数情形下都需要使用并列连词或副词进行连接;因此,要正确地表达出句子之间的并列关系,就必需熟识并把握英语中常见的表示各种并列关系的连词和副词;英语中主要的并列关系及常用连词或副词参见下表:关系常用并列连词或副词并列转折或对比and ,as well as ,both.and ,not only.butalso> ,neither.norbut ,however , whereas ,while ,yet ,still ,instead ,nevertheless, notwithstanding, on the other hand,not.but , rather than,in contrast,on the contrary挑选or , nor ,or else , otherwise ,either.or递进besides , also,even ,moreover ,likewise ,furthermore,what s m,orein addition因果for ,thus ,so,therefore,hence ,consequently ,accordingly ,as a result54关系常用并列连词或副词时间then ,meanwhile , subsequently ,afterward, later说明that isto say>,in other words【佳句选粹】We mustmake greateffortsto catchup withothers ,or we willfall behind the others forever.挑选关系 >欢迎下载精品学习资源折>【分析】以上两句均属于并列句;第句由or 连接,两个并列分句之间是挑选关系;第句由 but 连接,两个并列分句之间是转折关系;【佳句选粹】Either you improve your work or I shall dismiss you.挑选关系 > Not_onlydidhespeakmorecorrectly, but_alsohespokemore easily. 并列关系 >【分析】以上两句均属于并列句;第句由either.or.连接,两个并列分句之间是挑选关系;第句由notonly.butalso.连接,两个并列分句之间是并列关系;【佳句选粹】There was no news ;nevertheless she went on hoping.转折关系 > He never went again,nor did he write to apologize.并列关系 >【 分 析 】 有 些 副 词 也 起 连 词 作 用 , 可 帮 助 构 成并 列句 , 第 句由nevertheless 连接,两个并列分句之间是转折关系;第句由 nor 连接,两个并列分句之间是并列关系;申明:欢迎下载精品学习资源全部资料为本人收集整理,仅限个人学习使用,勿做商业用途;欢迎下载