2022年六级真题和答案.docx

精品学习资源2021年12月英语六级考试答案 考试吧版 版本一：Part WritingMy View on University RankingIn recent years, all kinds of University Ranking Lists can be foundon some educational websites, or newspapers. The ranking standards also vary. These lists have great influenceon students. They are even becoming the only scale to evaluate the colleges and universities.People hold different views toward this phenomenon. Some believe that these lists help the students a lot, especially for those who will choose their university. While some other protest vigorously. In their points, the list is really ridiculous and harmful. In my view, the university rankingmay have itsownreference values, butits disadvantages overweigh its values.For those university-students-to-be, they are supposed to choose the school according to his or her own situation, but not the so-calledRanking List. What s more, how about the university students. How do they feel about themselves when they see the ranking. The list maybecome some intangible shackles for them if their own school ranks poorly.欢迎下载精品学习资源In a nutshell, there is no easy method to rank these universities, but the Ranking, only helps students ignore the essentials, namely, their ninety-nine percent perspiration.模板一1. Different people have different views on2. Some people perfer, 3. Others tend to,4. As to me, I agree with / to Part 作文题目：1. 目前高校排名相当盛行2. 对于这种做法，人们看法不一3. 我认为 .Now society competition is very big, college is not exceptional also, the present universities ranking is quite popular, appear very I "ranking" drawbacks. For this kind of practice, the person of shem view each not camera, some understanding ranking is very necessary, can promote the school competition, some understanding ranking, cause a lot of school lane virtual do false education quality, causing the glide. And I think the school rankings of this mechanism is should be reserved, but need to regulate the arrangement, the education development of the rankings欢迎下载精品学习资源system into motivation, not resistance.作文范文：For those university students-to-be, choosing their ideal school is never an easy job, but luckily, different authorities come up with the university ranking to help. Top students shall choose the top schools high on the list and vice versa.Complicated issue becomes easy numerical comparison, yet the real problem stays there, can the numerical ranking tell you the status quo ofthese universities.Arethese “ authorities pro”ducingtherankingauthoritative enough to make the judgments. Let s take a serious look at the issue before we jump to the conclusion whether university ranking isgood or bad.We have to admit that because of historical reasons, most of the 1950s-1960s parents were denied higher education and this cruel fact makes them even more eager to give their children high education even though they have no idea of what university education is all about. The ranking helps them to make decisions based on their simple idea of better ranking means better jobs in future, and therefore better income. It is pathetic that they interpret knowledge and wisdom in such a way yet it is even more pathetic that there are so-claimed well-educated people making up all the ranking and get the ranking published to mislead them. 快速阅读：欢迎下载精品学习资源版本一：Part Reading ComprehensionSkimming and Scanning1.A not be sustained in the long term解读：关键字 1994对应第一段第三行，题干中 unsustainable即选项 A中sustained的反义表达方式；挑选 A；2.B Intergenerational conflicts will intensify.解读：从书名定位到原文其次段， headingfortherock,the cleaner,都示意了两代人之间的问题，最终的 warfare就一目了然地指出了该冲突；3.D politicians are afraid of losing votes in the next election解读：第一需要懂得题目意图，即为何养老机制改革迟迟不能进行，然后定位到文章第四段，其实只要从段落中politician 这一关键字就能选定 D选项；4.A allow people to work longer解读：从题干中 themosteffective method找到第五段第三句原话，直接挑选 A选项；5.D younger workers are readily available欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：题目中 employer为关键字，找到第六段，该段看似没有直接提到为什么雇主不愿意雇佣 old workers，但从其不断分析新涌现出来的劳动力替代者，可以总结的出D选项，即年轻劳动力的供应已足以满意企业需求；6.B large numbers of immigrants from overseas解读：这道题间接考察了同学变换思维的才能，Japan在文中一时难以找到，但其所代表的发达国家群体 developedcountries却显现在了第七段，而该段恰恰揭示了发达国家靠移民劳动力寻求养老机制危机一时的缓解的举措；7.B They find it hard to balance career and family.解读： compromise关键字找到第九段，关键字显现的句子前一句就是B选项；8. be innovative and take risks than younger ones解读：题目中 oldsocieties关键字对应到倒数第六段第三行，题目中的lessinclined正好与原文中的 morestrongly disinclined形成对比，所以答案只需摘录之后的原文即可，即take risks than younger ones.9. mostly have families欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：题目中关键字 intergenerationalwarfare对应到原文倒数第五段；其次句直接对第一句做出了说明， 摘录即可；10. military service解读：要懂得题目中 lesswillingto 的含义，即不愿意，这样定位到倒数第三段第一句的reluctant， commitsth. tosth. ，空格内需要填写名词，参照原文，即 military service.版本二：Part II 1 D2 A3 A4 D5 D6 B7 A听力：Part Listening Comprehension Section A11. What can we infer from the conversation.欢迎下载精品学习资源【答案】 A The man is the manager of the apartment building【解读】从对话中看出女士在找 apartment building ，不是男士；因此选 A；12. What is the woman eager to know.【答案】 B How the pictures will turn out.【解读】女士想知道的是 if the shots I took are as good as I thought.照片是不是和她想的异样好；这里 shots指照片； turn out指照片拍出来的成效；因此选 B；13. What does the man mean.【答案】 C The suitcase can be fixed in time.【解读】男士说到 find a handle后面提到 but that shouldn tatke too long说明不是没有 handle可以匹配；因此排除 A,B ；14. What do we learn about the man from the conversation.【答案】 B He needs a vehicle to be used in harsh weather.【解读】男士说到 truck需要operate for long periods of time in verycoldtemperatures，因此挑选选项 B；verycold temperatures对应harsh weather.15. What do we learn about the woman.【答案】 A She has made up her mind to resign.【解读】从文中女士强硬的口气 Icouldnolongerlive with 可以看出她下定决心；因此挑选A；16. What does the women want to do.欢迎下载精品学习资源【答案】 D Replace the shirt with one of some other material.【解读】女士第一提到 exchangethe shirt，后面又说明白缘由 allergictowool，从男士的回答也可以看出换成别的材质；因此挑选D；17. Where does this conversation most probably take place.【答案】 D At a“ Lost and Found”【解读】男士第一问 Didanyone happentoturninanew handbag.，女士又问了他 handbag的具体信息，可见是在失物招领处，选D；18. What does the man plan to do with his old house.【答案】 C Convert in into a hotel【解读】 but后面是真正意图 : turning it into a guest house ；guest house意为宾馆，因此选 C；19. What is the key to writea good classical detective story according to the man.【答案】 D Careful plotting and clueing.【解读】对话中提到 it must be so carefully plotted and so carefully clued，对应 D选项；20. What does the man mainly need when working on a book.【答案】 D To be entirely alone.【解读】对话中 can teven bare anybodyelse, becompletely alone都说明该作家需要独立的写作空间，因此挑选D；欢迎下载精品学习资源21. What does the man say about writers.【答案】 C They look at the world in a detached manner.【解读】关键词 detachment分别；作家提到作者的经受和写作；虽然说道someexperiences overwhelmeveryone,但是后面的 but示意了答案， standaside、detachmen都t 对应了 C选项；22. What does the woman say about British railways.【答案】 B Like it or not, you have to use them.【解读】在对话一开头，女士就提到了 There osnly one railwaysystem, if you don't like a particular railway, you can t go and use由于只有一条铁路，即使不喜爱，也只能乘坐，换句话说不论喜爱与否都得用它；因此挑选 B；23. What do some people who write to the man complain about.【答案】 D The monopoly of British Railways.【解读】对话中谈及 monopoly，铁路垄断，因此选 D；其他选项均未涉及；24. What does the man say threatens the existence of railways.【答案】 B Competition from other modes of transport.【解读】对话中 modes of transport are all around对应选项 B；25. What does the man say about railways in other countries.【答案】 D They lose a lot of money.欢迎下载精品学习资源【解读】男士以德、法两国铁路为例，每年铁路都有大量亏损；因此挑选D；而B选项中 disappearing仅仅是美国的情形；Section B Passage One 文章解读：本文是一篇地理科学类文章，有点难度，关键是对一些专出名词的 把握；文章开头先指出全球变暖带来最主要的威逼是极地冰盖的融 化，并给出了相应的事实和数据加以证明；接着更多例子说明南极 洲的冰盖在过去的 130万年间至少坍塌过一次；相关高等学府的学者和科学家也相继用试验证明南极洲西部曾是一片汪洋；最终引用Her manEngleheart的话，再次提示我们，西南极洲大冰原很可能再次融解消逝；其实按常理来说，假如听力文章比较有难度的话，题目的难度相对应会降低；所以大家在遇到此类题型时不必慌张；提取关键信息、边听边记笔记，运用好背景学问等就能把题目做出来；平常也要留意扩大阅读范畴，增长学问；关于环境爱护和全球变暖之类的文章屡见不鲜，要求考生在这方面要引起足够的重视；难点词汇：欢迎下载精品学习资源West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲大冰原 ice shelf 冰架 anchored固定的fossil化石 microscopicmarineplants 海洋微生物 geological地质的答案及解读：26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage.【解读】 C Many coastal cities will be covered with water.细节题；此题不难，从听力开头即可听到“ raisingsea levelso much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will beflooded所”以选 C选项；27. What do scientists disagree on.【解读】 B How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.细节题；此题不难；留意关键句“ butAntarctic experts disagreestrongly on just how unstable it is 即可得出答案”；28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet.【解读】 AIt collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 millionyears.细节题；留意提取关键信息“ new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3million years所以”选 A选项；欢迎下载精品学习资源29. What the scientists latest findings suggest.【解读】 A The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean.细节题；听力最终的例子说明白这一点 “ which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice ”，而其他选项都不是最新的发觉；Passage Two30 BWhether a deleted photo is immediately removed from the web.【解读】听力一开头作者就建议我们尝试删除自己上传的照片“Take a photo and upload it to Facebook, then after a day or so, note what the URL link to the pictu re is and then delete it. ，由此可”知应当选 B；31 B The way they store data.【解读】 “ Whydo "deleted" photos stick around so long. The problem relates to the way data is stored on largewebsites ，”从这句话可知图片之所以不能立刻删除跟它们储备的方式有关；32 C When the URL is reused.【解读】 “In the case of Facebook, the company says data may hang arounduntiltheURLinquestionis reused ，”从这句话可知只有 URL 被再次用到才会被删除；Passage Three33. A欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：第一段原文可以找到对应句子，即someicedcoffees contain as many calories as a hot dinner.34. B解读：第一段原文中有对应语句，即 Better skip dinner or hit the gym afterwards.35. C解读：在此句中， “ The WCRF has estimated that 19,000 cancers a yearinBritaincouldbe prevented，”关键词 prevented可以得知答案为 C选项；Section C36. diverse37. tragic38. commit39. outcome40. scale41. colleagues42. accurate43. averages45. Students with high hope set themselves higher goals and know how to work to attain them,46. went beyond the simple notion that hope is merely the sense that everything will turn out all right.欢迎下载精品学习资源47. Having hope means believing you have both the willand the way to accomplish your goals, whatever they may be.认真阅读：版本一：Part Reading ComprehensionReading in Depth Section A47.答案： feminine and weak解读：文中提到 because they believe that such feelings are feminineandimplyweakness.要填在to be后面就应当转化成形容词形式；48.答案： lose composure解读：文中提到 may lead toa loss of composure；要用在主语后面就要把 loss变成动词 lose；49.答案： stress-related disorders解读：文中提到 can contribute to stress-related disorde；r50.答案： their relationship with partners欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：文中提到 report lower relationship satisfaction as do theirfemale partners故. 这里要重新组合转换表达形式；51.答案： aggressive解读：文中提到 intophysicallyaggressionor violence，而此处在 become后就要用 aggression的形容词形式；Section B Passage One52) A solve virtually existing all problems细节题；抓住时间点 “ Inthe early 2oth century ”我们从第一句“ offer solutions to almost every problem便可知道答案”；挑选 A选项；53) D They realized that science and technology alone were no guarantee for a better world.推论题；我们第一比较简单排除 A和C项；B项具有困惑性，关键是看 “the stabilityofasocietydependedheavilyonhumanisticstudy 这”个选项认真看就会发觉说得太确定了，社会的问题主要是靠人文主义的讨论 .明显不是很恰当；我们从下面那句也可以推断出选D比较恰当； “ Twoworld wars and a Great Depression rocked the confidence of many people that scientific expertise alone could create a prosperous and ordered world.”54) C America is lagging behind in the STEMS disciplines.欢迎下载精品学习资源细节题；主要在其次段里找答案；从段落后两句“ Thereis considerable and justified concern that the United States is falling behindmuch of the rest of the developed world in these essential disciplines.” 我们可以推断出是选 C选项；A和D选项比较简单排除；不选 B选项，由于文章中“ India, China, Japan, and other regions seem to be seizing technological leadership.” seem to说明这几个国家只是有种趋势，但仍没有have overtaken；55) A Insufficient funding.细节题；我们在第三段里可以找到答案； 从“ are seriously underfunded ”“ Humanistsare usually among the lowest-paid faculty members”这些信息中，可以很快知道是 A选项；56) C Humanistic thinking helps cultivate and define our culture and values.细节题；此题不难；作者为什么如此着重人文主义的讨论，其他三 项都是特别具体的，且都不是重点；只有C选项符合；且我们从最后这一句 “But try to imagni e our world as well without the remarkableworksthathavedefinedourcultureandvalues.” 及作者的语气可以更加确定是 C选项；Passage Two57. D. It will be some time before a new Einstein emerges.欢迎下载精品学习资源解读：这道题针对开头两节； A和C答案比较简单排除， A说爱因斯坦把数学推到了一个极限， C说在将来的两百年都不会有物理学家超过爱因斯坦，这两个都明显不合文章大意；B答案说需要一个爱因斯坦才能建立一种大一统理论，属于过度推理，并且细节性太强 了；D答案是正确答案，许多同学不敢选 D的缘由是，由于有些科学家们认为爱因斯坦或许仍没有产生或许仍是个小婴儿，他们认为这 样一来就有可能爱因斯坦已经存在了；但是这句话里面的爱因斯坦 是代表宏大的科学家的意思，那么这个题目挑选D就是正确的，大家都同意的是像爱因斯坦那样宏大的科学家仍需要肯定的时间才会 显现；58. B. His independent and abstract thinking解读： B他独立与抽象思维才能；这一段是文章中间部分的内容概括；依据上下文意思推断，爱因斯坦胜利的缘由，不能说是他在音乐方面的天分，也不能说他的努力或者他在数学方面的深厚基础， 因此答案挑选 B；59. D. They often go into fields yielding greater financial benefits.解读：正确答案挑选 D；这段文章是在问今日的物理学家们的情形，A说他们缺乏分析才能， B说他们擅特长理实际问题， C说他们重视发表文章，都是从依据文章细节中捏造出来的错误选项；D是对于欢迎下载精品学习资源文章内容的一个总结概括，数量众多的物理学家进入了更有经济利益的领域；60. D. Nobody will read papers on apparently ridiculous theories.解读：正确答案挑选 D；结合Greene讲的话，他说 Whatan idea.仍说是需要把头往墙上撞的人才会信任能找到个解决方案呢. 说明内容实在是比较荒诞；61. B. was little known in academic circles解读：正确答案挑选 B，说的是爱因斯坦在学术圈里面悄悄无闻，跟原文里面的 “byavirtual unknown ”相对应；有困惑性的挑选项是 D,由于文中提到了爱因斯坦的文章没有配上脚注和注释 footnoteand citations.但是D挑选项是说，爱因斯坦不懂得论文的格式，这个属于过度推理了；版本二：52 A53 A54 D55 A56 D57 B58 B欢迎下载精品学习资源59 C60 D61 C完形填空：版本一： Part Cloze62 B set out set out plans表示制定方案63 Dabandoningabandon舍弃， onceunshakeable orthodoxy表示曾经不行动摇的做法，也就是现在要舍弃了；64 Awithstruggle with 表示同斗争，介词搭配，这里表示设法应对广告收入和报纸销售量下降的局面；65 B intends intend to表示准备 ,从后面的 at the beginning of 2021，可知仍没有这么做，只是方案或者准备这么做；66 Aexceeded超过，是说当用户每月阅读文章超过肯定量时就要收费；67 A on 和side搭配， on the side of表示拥护 ；站在一边；68 Dcharge本词在文章中多次显现， charge sb表示向某人收费；69 Csuchas表示举例，从后面举 London'sEvening欢迎下载精品学习资源Standard作为例子，可知应当选 such as.70 Bfree前面提到 abandonreadership revenue，即舍弃读者收益，由此可知应当是 make print editions free.71 Cacknowledged表示承认，这里表示 ArthurSulzberger承认这么做是一种赌博；72 C bet 打赌，赌注，从前面的