2022年新人教版七级英语下册知识点全总结.docx

短语归纳Unit1Can you play the guitar.1. play chess 下国际象棋2. play the guitar 弹吉他3. speak English 说英语4. English club 英语俱乐部5. talk to 跟说6. play the violin 拉小提琴 7. play the piano 弹钢琴8. play the drums 敲鼓9. make friends 结交伴侣 10. do kung fu 练 中国 功夫11. tell stories 讲故事 12. play games 做嬉戏 13. on the weekend/on weekends在周末用法集萃1. play +棋类/球类下棋/打球2. play the +西洋乐器 弹/拉乐器3. be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 善于做某事4. be good with sb. 和某人相处地好5. need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事6. can + 动词原形 能/会做某事7. a little + 不行数名词 一点儿8. join theclu加b入俱乐部9. like to do sth. =love to do sth. 宠爱/宠爱做某事典句必背1. Can you draw. 你会画画吗？ Yes, I can./No, I can是的,t我.会； /不,我不会；2. What club do you want to join. 你想加入哪个俱乐部？ I want to join the chess club. 我想加入国际象棋俱乐部；3. You can join the English club. 你可以加入英语俱乐部；4. Sounds good./That sounds good.听上去很好；5. I can speak English and I can also play soccer我.会说英语也会踢足球；6. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721. 请给米勒夫人拨打电话 555-3721；话题写作主题：介绍自己特长 /强项Dear Sir,I want to join your organization 组织 to help kids with sports, music and English.My name is Mike. I am 15 years old. I'm a student in No. 1 Middle school. I can play the guitar well. I can sing many songs. I can swim and speak English well, too. I think I can be good with the kids. I also do well in telling stories.I hope to get your letter soon.Yours, MikeUnit 2 What time do you go to school.短语归纳1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业 8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭 11. get dressed穿上衣服 12. get home 到家13. either or要么 要么14. go to bed 上床睡觉15. in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上16. take a walk 漫步 17. lots of=a lot of 很多,大量 18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到用法集萃1. at + 详细时间点 在几点（几分）2. eat breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭3. thirty/half past +基数词 点半4. fifteen/a quarter to +基数词 差一刻到 点5. take a/an+名词从事活动 6. fromto 从 到 7. need to do sth 需要做某事典句必背1. What time do you usually get up. 你通常几点钟起床？ I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常 6:30 起床；2. That s a funny time for breakfa那st是. 个好玩的早餐时间；3. When do students usually eat dinner.同学们通常什么时候吃完饭？ They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening他.4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.在晚上,我要么看电视,要么玩电脑嬉戏；5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.在十二点,她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜；们通常在晚上 6:45 吃晚饭；6. She knows itt gsonood for her, but it tastes good她.7. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服；话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯知道它对她没好处,但是尝起来很好；My School DayI am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17:00. I often eat dinner at 19:00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20:00. At 22:00, I go to bed.Unit 3 How do you get to school.短语归纳1. get to school 到达学校2. take the subway 乘地铁3. ride a bike 骑自行车 4. how far 多远5. from home to school 从家到学校 6. every day 每天 7. take the bus 乘公共汽车 8. by bike 骑自行车9. bus stop 公共汽车站 10. think of 认为 11. between and在和 之间12. one 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁的男孩 13. play with和玩 14. come true 实现 . have to 不得不用法集萃1. take to = go to by乘去2. How do/does sb get to某人.是怎样到 的？3. How far is it from从to 到. 有多远？4. It takes sb. some time to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间； 5. How long does it take to do sth.花费多长时间？ 6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是 7. Thanks for + n./Ving 感谢你（做）某事；典句必背1. How do you get to school. 你怎么去上学？ I ride my bike. 我骑自行车；2. How far is it from your home to school. 从你家到学校有多远？3. How long does it take you to get to school.去上学花费你多久？4. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对很多同学来说,很简单到达学校；5. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流；话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；详细内容：自己挑选这种交通方式的缘由；终止语: 说明自己的观点；The Best Way for Me to Go to SchoolDifferent students go to school in different ways in our school, but I llike to go to school on foot.First, I live near the school, so my home is not far from my school. And it takes me a few minutes to get there. Second, there is a crossing on my way to school, and sometimes the traffic is very busy. I think it issafer to go to school on foot. Third, I think walking is good for my health. It s a kind ome study better.So in my opinion, the best way to go to school is on foot. What about you.Unit 4 Don t eat in class.短语归纳1. on time 准时,按时 2. listen to听 3. in class在课上 4. be late for 做 迟到 5. have to 不得不6. be quiet寂静 7. go out 外出 8. do the dishes清洗餐具 9. make breakfast做早饭 10. make one s铺bed 床 11. be noisy 吵闹 12. keep one s h留air短sh发ort13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩 14. play the piano弹 钢琴 15. have fun 玩得兴奋 16. make rules制订规章用法集萃1. Don t动+词原形 +其他；不要做某事； 2. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3. too many + 可数名词复数 太多的 4. practice doing sth.练习做某事5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 6. be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格7. leave sth sp.把某物落在某地 8. keep+宾语+形容词 使保持某种状态9. learn to do sth.学会做某事 10. have to do sth.不得不做某事典句必背1. Don t arrive late for clas上s.课不要迟到；2. Can we bring music players to school.我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3. And we always have to wear the school uniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服；4. There are too many rules.有太多的规章！5. Don t leave the dirty dishes in the kitche不n要.把脏盘子留在厨房里！6. I have to keep my hair short.我不得不留短发；话题写作主题：规章Dear Tom,Thanks for your last letter. You want to know the rules in our school. Now let me tell you about them.We can t arrive late for class. We can t talk loudly in class. We should keep quiet. When we meet o teachers on our way, we should say hello to them. We can t eat or drink in class, and we can music or play games in class.I think we have too many rules. What about yours. Please write and tell me.Yours, Li MingUnit 5 Why do you like pandas.短语归纳1. kind of 有几分,有点儿 2. be from/come from 来自于 3. South Africa 南非4. all day 成天 5. for a long time 很长时间 6. get lost 迷路 7. places with food and water有食物和水的地方 8. cut down 砍倒 9. in great danger处于（极大）危急之中 10. twelve years old十二岁11. things made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西用法集萃1. Why. 为什么？ Because由于2. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 3. want to do sth.想要做某事 4. one of+名词复数 之一5. forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事 6. forget doing sth. 遗忘做过某事7. help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事 8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好典句必背1. Why do you like pandas.你为什么宠爱熊猫？ Because they re kind of interest因ing为. 它们有点儿好玩；2. Why does John like koalas.约翰为什么宠爱树袋熊？ Because they re very c因ute为. 它们特别可爱；3. Why don t you like tigers你. 为什么不宠爱老虎？ Because they re really sc因ar为y. 它们真的吓人；4. Where are lions from.狮子来自哪里？ They re fromSouth Africa. 它们来自南非；5. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost大.6. They can also remember places with food and water它.象能走很长时间并且从不迷路；们也能记住有食物和水的地方；7. But elephants are in great danger但. 是,大象处于极大危急之中；8. People cut down many trees so elephants are losing their homes.人们砍倒了很多树,因此,大象慢慢失去它们的家园；主题：介绍自己宠爱的动物The Animal I LikeThere are many kinds of animals in theworld. What animal do I like. Let s know her.Many people like her very much. I also like her. She is fromChina. She is very cute. She doesn t eat gra and meat at all. She eats bamboo every day. She is so nice. She is black and white. She has two big blackears and eyes. And she also has black legs and arms.What animal is she. She is a panda. I like panda very much. Do you like her. What animal do you like.Unit 6 I m watching TV.短语归纳1. watch TV 看电视 2. read a newspape看r报纸 3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. listen to music 听音乐 5. use the computer使用电脑 6. make soup做汤 7. wash the dishes洗餐具8. kind of 有点儿用法集萃1. What + be+ 主语+ doing.正在做什么？ 主语+ be + doing sth.2. I d love/like to do s我th愿.正在做某事；意做某事；3. any other+可数名词单数 其他任何一个 4. wish to do sth. 期望做某事典句必背1. Why are you doing. 你在做什么？ I m watching TV我. 在看电视；2. What s she doing她. 在做什么？ She s washing her clothe她s.在洗她的衣服；3. What are they doing.他们在做什么？ They re listening to a CD他. 们在听一张 CD 唱片；4. Are you doing your homework. 你在做你的家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am. / No, I m not. I m cleanin是g 的my,r我oo在m做.； /不,我没有；我在打扫我的房间；5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom s delicious zongzi.朱辉想念他的家人并期望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子；话题写作主题：描述正在发生的事情It s seven o clock in the evening. Kate shfoameily. are all atKate is doing her homework. Her father is reading a book. Her mother is watching TV. Her grandfather is listening to the radio and her grandmother is cleaning the room. Her sister, Betty, is playing computer games.They are all enjoying themselves.Unit 7 It s raining.短语归纳1. not bad不错 2. at the park在公园 3. take a message for为 捎个口信4. have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy onese过lf 得开心5. call sb. back给某人回电话 6. no problem 没问题 7. right now 现在 8. talk on the phone通过电话交谈9. some of .当中的一些 10. by the pool 在游泳池边 11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard努力学习 13. on a vacation在度假 14. in the mountains在山里15. call sb. 给某人打电话 16. write to sb. 给某人写信用法集萃1. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事2. have a great time/have fun + in doing sth.开心地做某事3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适典句必背1. How s the weather.2. It s cloudy. / It s sunny. / It s raining.天气怎么样？天气多云； / 天气晴朗； / 天正下雨；3. How s it going.4. Great. /Not bad./Terrible.情形怎么样？好极了！ / 不错；/糟糕！5. Can I take a message for him.我给他捎个口信好吗？6. I m having a great time visiting my aunCt iannada.我正在加拿大开心地拜望我的姨妈7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假；8. It s hot in your country now, isn 现在你的国t家it.天气酷热,不是吗？话题写作主题：介绍某地的天气The Weather in BeijingHello, everyone. I mBefriojinmg. Do you want to know the weather in Beijing. Now let me tell you something about the weather here.In Beijing, spring is very short and warm. In summer, itvery hot, but itofsten rains. We often go swimmingin the river. In autumn, the weather is very dry and cool. We often go to the farm to work with the farmers to help them. In winter, it s very cold, and sometimes it s snowy and windy.I like swimming, so summer is my favorite season.Unit 8 Is there a post office near here.短语归纳1. post office 邮局 2. police station 警察局 3. pay phone付费电话 4. Bridge Street桥街 5. Center Street中心大街 6. Long Street长街 7. near here邻近 8. across from 在 对面 9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between and在 和 之间 11. in front of 在 前面 12. excuse me劳驾11. 13. far from 离 远 14. go along沿着 走 15. turn right/left 向右/左转16. on the或 one s right/lef在t （某人的）右边 /左边 17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像 19. in life 一生中 20. be free免费的/有空的用法集萃1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右 / 左转；2. spend +时间 /金钱 + on sth. 花费时间 /金钱在.spend +时间 / +金钱 in doing sth. 花费时间 /金钱做某事3. watch sb. doing观看某人正在做某事 4. enjoy doing sth.宠爱做某事 典句必背1. Is there a hospital near here.这邻近有医院吗？ Yes, thereis. ItBsriodnge Street. 是的,有；它在桥街上；2. Oh where Csenter Street.噢 中心大街在哪里？ It s not too far from he它re.离这儿不太远；3. Go along Long Street and it s on沿t着he长rig街h走t. ,它在右边；4. Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右转； 话题写作主题：指路Where is the hotel. Let me tell you how to get there. Go down this road and then turn left. Go through First Street and Second Street. When you come to Third Street, turn right and walk on. You can see a bridge overa river. Go across the bridge. Then you can see thheotel. It s on your right, across from the post office. Youwill find it.Unit 9 What does he look like. 短语归纳1. short hair 短发 2. long hair 长发 3. curly hair 卷发4. straight hair 直发 5. be of medium height 中等个子 6. be of medium build 中等身材7. go to the movies去看电影 8. a little 有点儿 9. look like 看起来像 10. a big nose大鼻子11. a small mouth小嘴巴 12. a round face圆脸 13. black hair 黑发 14. big eyes大眼睛 15. a long face长脸 16. the same way同样的方式 17. in the end最终 18. blonde hair 金黄色的头发 用法集萃1. What does / do +主语 + look like.长得什么样？2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材 /个子3. sb. + has + 某ha人ir留着 头发4. sb. wears + . 某人穿着 /戴着 典句必背1. What does he look like.他长什么样？ He s really tall他. 真的很高；2. Do they have straight or curly hair.他们留直发仍是卷发？ They have curly hair. 他们留卷发；3. Is he tall or short.他高仍是矮？ He isn t tall or short. He s of me他diu不m高h不eig矮ht；. 他中等个子；4. The man with a pair of glasses is my English teacher那. 话题写作主题：介绍某人的外貌个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师；LostKate, a twelve year-old girl, is lost in the street.She is of medium height with short hair. She has a round face and small eyes. She wears a pair of glasses. She wears a white shirt, a pair of blue jeans and a pair of black sports shoes.If anyone knows her, please call Mr. Green at 26458132. Thanks a lot.Unit 10 I d like some noodles. 短语归纳1. would like 想要 2. take one s o点rd菜er 3. beef soup牛肉汤 4. one bowl of一碗5. what size 什么尺寸 6. mapo tofu with rice 麻婆豆腐盖饭 7. what kind 什么种类8. small / medium / large bowl 小/ 中/大碗 9. green tea绿茶 10. orange juice橘汁11. around the world 世界各地 12. birthday cake生日蛋糕 13. the number of的.数 量14. make a wish许个愿望 15. blow out 吹灭 16. in one go一口气 17. come true实现18. cut up 切碎 用法集萃1. would like + sth. 想要某物2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事3. Why don t you + do sth.何. 不做某事？4. the number of +名词复数 的数量； a number of+名词复数 很多 典句必背1. What kind of noodles would you like. 你想要哪种面条？2. I d like beef noodles, plea我se想. 要牛肉面；3. What size would you like. 你想要多大的？4. I d like a medium bowl, plea我se想. 要一个中碗的；5. Would you like a large bowl. 你想要一个大碗的吗？6. Yes, please.好吧；7. If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true假.如他或她一口气吹灭全部的蜡烛,愿望将实现； 话题写作主题：介绍自己最宠爱的食物My Favorite FoodI m a middle school student. I like to eat hehayltfood. I have milk, eggs and bread for breakfast. For lunch I would like rice, fish and vegetables. I like chicken, juice, rice and hamburgers for supper. Of all the food, my favorite food is chicken and apple juice.Unit11 How was your school trip. 短语归纳1. go for a walk 去漫步 2. milk a cow 挤牛奶 3. ride a horse骑马 4. feed chickens喂小鸡5. talk with 与 谈话 6. take photos拍照 7. quite a lot 相当多 8. show aroun带d 领参观9. learn about明白 10. from to 从 到 11. grow strawberries种植草莓12. pick strawberries采草莓 13. in the countryside在乡下 14. go fishing 去钓鱼15. at night 在夜晚