2022年新人教版九级英语全册知识点归纳总结 .docx

新人教版九年级英语全册学问点归纳及习题（最新）Unit 1How can we become good learners.短语总结 :1. good learners优秀的学习者2. work with friends和伴侣一起学习 3.study for a test 备考4.have conversations with与 交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little有点儿247.at first 起初 起先8.thesecret to. ,.9.because of 由于10.as well也11.look up在词典中等 查阅；抬头看12.so that以便,为了.的要领13.the meaningof 的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠 依靠17.in common 共有的18.pay attentionto留意 关注19.connect with把 联系；20.forexample例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if即使 尽管纵容23.look for 查找24.worry about 担忧 担忧25.make word cards制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english英语口语29.give a report作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so that 如此以至于32.fall in love with爱上33.somethinginteresting 好玩的事情34.take notes记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 很多37.theabilityto do sth. 做某事的才能38.learninghabits 学习习惯39.beinterestedin对感爱好40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在 方面善于42.be afraid of 可怕43.each other 彼此 相互44.instead of代替 而不是二.用法集萃1.by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth做某事是的3.finish doing sth完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth尽力做某事6.the +比较近, the+比较近越 , 就越7.find it+adj+to do sth发觉做某事8.be afraidofdoing sth 可怕做某事9.help sb to dosth帮忙某人做某事10.practicedoingsth练习做某事11.keep doing sth始终做某事12.be afraid to do sth可怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开头做某事14.wanttodo sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth记得做某事Unit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.一短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖2.care about 关怀 在乎3.end up 最终成为, 最终处于4.not only but also但而且5.shoot down 射下6. used to do 过去经常做 7. remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发 发放不春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 相互15.on mid-autumn彼此night在中秋之夜14.in the shape of以16.fly up to 飞向9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国的外形17.lay out 摆开 布置e back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此20.mother.s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 认为 摸索23.dress up打扮 穿上盛装24.theimportance of的重要性25.makemoney 挣钱26.in need 需要帮忙处于困境中27.between and在 和之间28.the dragon boat festival龙舟节29.the lanternfestival元宵节30.like best 最宠爱31.go to for a vacatio去n 度假32.be similar to与相像33.washaway冲走 洗掉34.mid-autumn festival中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of 的传统38.at night 在夜里 在晚上39.one , the other一个 ,另一个 40.Father.s day父亲节41.have to 必需 不得不42.play a trickonsb 戏弄某人43.thespirit of的精神44.care about 关怀45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of 的开始二用法集萃1. 感叹句式一： What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么 的感叹句式二： How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么！2. in+时间段在 后3. give sb.sth.给某人某物4.plan to do sth 方案做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式 之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（ to do sth）做某事是 8.whatthink of？认为 怎么样？9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事10.used to be 过去是 11.warn sb（not） to do sth 警告某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告知某人做某事13.decide to do sth 打算 做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三语法全解1.宾语从句一连词a.陈述语序 thatb.一般疑问句 if 或 whetherc.特殊疑问句 5w,1h二陈述语序三.时态可跟 that 从句做宾语的动词： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, rep等ort例： I don.t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave.留意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把 否定转移 至主句表示；例： I don.t thinkit is right for him to treat you like that.留意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句由 whetherif引导的宾语从句, 实际上是一般疑问句演化而来的 ,意思是 “是否”；例： I wonder whetherif they will come to our party.留意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时, 从句也用一般现在时态；例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（ P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What a/an+名+ 主 + 谓！ 例： What an interesting story it is.How tall Yao Ming is.练习a. 将以下句子改为感叹句It.s a nice dress. They are lovely animals.It.s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student.unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are.一短语归纳1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副2.between A and B在 a 和 b 之间3.on one.s / the way to 在去 的路上 4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to 希望 期望7.excuse me 打搅了请原谅8.get some magazines得到一些杂志9.get some information about 猎取有关 的一些信息 10.turn leftright 向左 向右 转11.go past 经过 路过12.a littleearlier早一点儿13.a goodplace to eat一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情形下15.on time准时 按时16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one.s /the right 在右边e on 快点 请过来20.the shopping center 购物中心21.thecornerof. 的角落/拐角处22.leadinto 导入 引入二.用法集萃1. not· until直到 猜You never know until you try something.2. let.s do sth咱们做某事吧！3. spend time doing sth话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.wouldlike to do sth想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 希望做某事7. It seems thatIt seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. .Could you please tell me how to get to the post office.9. take 的用法 take some foodtake some medicine（=have吃,喝）take notes做笔记 take one.s temperature 测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费,需要 ） I.ll take this coat（.=buy 购买） take somebody / something to（ 带领,拿去,取 ）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）10. turn 的用法turn to page 80翻到It is your turn.轮到你了；at the turning在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关turn right/ left at the first turning /crossingunit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.一短语归纳1.used to do 过去经常做2.deal with 应付 应对3.be proud of 为 骄傲 ,感到骄傲4.take pride in 为 感到骄傲5.from time to time经常,有时6.in public 公开地7.in person亲身,亲自8.take upsth 开头做,接受, 占用9.not anymore 不再10.worry about 为 担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.thinkabout 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team在足球队15.nolonger 不再16.make a decision做决 定17.to one.s surprise令某人惊讶的是18.eventhough 尽管19.pay attention to 对 留意,留心20.in the last few years在过去的几年里21.be afraidof 可怕22.turnred变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24 becareful 当心25.give up 舍弃26.a very small number of极 少数的27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 始终 总是29.be interested in对感爱好30.change one.s life 转变某人的生活31.take care of 照料32.one of , 之一二用法集萃1.used to do sth 过去经常做某.2.be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事3.have to do sth 必需做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doingsth舍弃做什么6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事8.beprepared to do sth 预备做某事9.see sb doing sth观察某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开头做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decideto do打算做某事13.make adecisionto do sth 打算做某事14.It.s hard to believe that很 难信任15.It +has+been +一段时间 + since+从句自从以来已经有很多 长时间了16.dare to dosth敢于做某事 17.It.s adj+ for sb+ todo sth对某人来说做某18.take up doingsth开头做某事三语法全解1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去经常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 be used to do被用于做 （被动语态） be used by由被 使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做 （被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy. I.m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He.s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起afford to do sth 有足够的 去做 例： His mother couldn.t afford to pay for her child.s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can.t afford to pay such a price.（such 和 so 区分见 P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为感到骄傲例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I.m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句；省略了关系代词 that；先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that；4）the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大 /长/高） One of the/形容词性物主代词 +Ns谓语用三单例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around theworldunit5What are the shirts made of .一短语归纳1.bemadeof由.制成的 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么 2.bemadefrom由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be knownfor 以.闻名4.be used for被用于.5.no matter不论；无论6.be covered with用.掩盖7.as far as i know 据我所知8.by hand用手9.be good for 对 有益10.on the last friday of each month最终一个星期五11.be good at善于12.make high-technologyproducts制造高科技产品13.the earth.s surface 地球表面14.many different kindsof 很多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.suchas例如17.according to 依据 依据18.ask for help 恳求帮忙19.a symbol of的象征20.put on 把放在上21.beusedfor 被用于做 22.goodluck 好运23.at a very highheat 在高温下24.be made in 在制造的25.be famousfor以闻名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.akitefestival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn into把 变成31.send out 放出32.in trouble处于困境中33.riseinto 上升 上涨34.paper cutting剪纸35.beused by 被 使用36.duringthespring festival在春节期间37.sky lanterns孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界二用法集萃1. nomatter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / whereve“r 无论什么 /什么时候/哪里”2. it 放在 find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that +从句 “似乎”4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth 防止做某事6.allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth学会 做某事9. It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 10.try to do sth 尽力做某事10. 辨析： be made of 由.制作/ 制造材料：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由.制造/ 制成材料：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作/制造 产地Made in China.中国制造例： The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood.Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.11. be famous for以.闻名;为人知晓be known for 因.而闻名be famous as作为.而闻名be known as作为.而闻名例： Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例： Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.留意： allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不行直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说 allow doing sth,不行说 allow to do sth.13. 一般现在时的被动语态（见 P155 页）结构： am/is/are+过去分词Unit6When was it invented .一短语归纳1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形似乎做某事3.such a great invention 如此宏大的一项创造4.think of = think about 想到, 考虑5.in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life 在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident 偶然地,意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到11.It is said that据说12.It is believed that人们信任13.fall into 过去式fell into=drop into掉进14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries 传播到其他国家16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bringbrought sth. to sp.把某物带到某处18.all of a sudden 突然地19.less than少于, 不到 more than = over超过 20.withoutdoubt 毫无疑问21.at that time 在那时22.advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事23.start doing sth 开头做某事24.work on sth 致力于某事25.be similar to 与 相像26.the Olympics 奥运会27.by mistake 错误地,无意地28.make a mistake 犯错29.divide .into finally最终把 分成30.in the end = at last =31.at the same time 同时32.teachtaught sb to do sth 教某人做某事e up with 想出34.encourage sb.to do sth.勉励某人做某事35.the purpose of的目的36.stop sb from doing sth 阻挡某人做某事37.look up to sb.敬佩某人38.look up the word 查找单词39.work together 一起工作40.I want to achieve my dream.我想实现梦41.My dream will come true.我的理想会实现42.work hard 努力工作43.on a hard floor 在坚硬的地板上44.lead to导致leader 领导, 引路人45.Don't mention it. 不客气,不用谢46.translate.into.把.成翻译47.be used for doing sth=be used to do sth48.dream of doing sth 理想做某事二用法集萃1. be used to do 被用来做某事be used as被用作 be used by sb.被某人使用2.help sb do sth.=help sb. to do sth.帮忙某人做某事3. make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth决. 定做某事4. make sb. + adj. 使某人怎么样 make sb do sth使某人做某事 be made to do sth 被使唤去做某5.in this way这样,用这种方式三语法全解1some time 一段时间 sometimes 有时some times几次 sometime 某个时候2one of the world's favorite drinks世界最受欢迎的饮料之一 .one of 之一,后面的名词用复数（一般要加 S）,动词用单数（一般要加 S）；favorite, 最宠爱的,前面要用 “谁的”.3thousand千hundred百million 百万,当它们前面有数字的时候,它们本身不能加S,当它们后面有 of的时候它们要加 S,但前面的数字和后面的 of不能同时存在4not until直到 才,I don,t go to sleep until 11 every day. 我每天直到 11点才睡觉；5. take place 表示预料之中的事情的发生, happen表示预料不到的事情的发生, 两个“发生”都没有被动6. alone adv独.自,如 live alone 独自居住； lonely adj,孤独的,如 a lonely person7. enough, 足够的, 修饰名词时放前面, 如enough money足够的钱 ; 修饰形容词或副词时放后面,如 old enough（年龄）足够大8. not only . but also.不但 而且,句子中的动词要依据 but also后面的人来确定单复数 即“就近原就 ”,如 Not only I but also she likes the new teacher.9. the number of的数量,后面的名词用复数（一般要加S）,动词用单数（ is）a number of 很多,后面的名词用复数（一般要加 S）,动词用复数（ are） 10else 和 other 都表示 “别的 ”, else 一般放在 who、what 等特殊疑问词或 somebody 、someone等不定代词后, 如someone else别人who else别的谁, 而other一般放在名词前,如 other animals11. such和so 都表示 “如此”, such 后面一般跟名词短语,如 such good weather,而so 后面一般跟形容词或副词,如 so beautiful12. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent物发“明”,指通过劳动运用聪慧才智 “创造/制造”出以前从未存在过的新事例： Who invented the telephone.He invented a new teaching methodfind 找“到、发觉 ”,指找到或发觉自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西,着重指找到的结果；例： We've found oil under the South Sea I finally found my English book.find out 指经过讨论或询问查明某事或真相；例： I've found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York. Please find out what time the delegation will come.discover 发“现”,表示“偶然”或“经过努力 ”发觉客观存在的事物、 真理或错误, 即指发觉原先客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发觉已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途；Columbus discovered America in1492We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相；13. 一般过去时的被动语态（见 P188 页）结构： was/were+过去分词Unit7Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一短语归纳1.get his driver.s license取得驾驶执照2.no way没门,不行3.sixteen-year-olds 十 六 岁 的 人 sixteen-year-old十 六 岁 的 4.beworriedabout=worry about 担5. have part-time jobs 做兼职工作6. get one.s ears pierced打耳洞7. get / have / make sth. done 使某物被做 8. stop doing sth 停止做某事9. stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事10. spend time with sb. 花时间和某人在一起11.take photos, take a photo 照相12.use a flash 使用闪光灯13.all night 整夜14.stay by my side 呆在我身边15.make sure = be sure确保,确定16.keep sb. away from sth使某人远离某物17. hurt oneself 损害某人自己18. give sb. a hug = hug sb.拥抱某人19.liftsb.up举起某人20. cough badly 猛烈地咳嗽21. talk back 回嘴22. an adult 一个成人23. think back to 回想起24. regret doing sth. 懊悔做了某事25. make one.s own decision做某人自己的觉得26.too + adj.+ to do sth. 太而不能做某事27.learnfrom 从学到28.agree with sb 同意某人的观点29.disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点30.move out 搬出去31.take care of = look after=care for照料32.manage one.s own life治理自己的生活33.manage to do sth努力完成某事34. that is why 那就是为什么 35.continue to