2022年初中介词用法总结教案资料.docx

此文档仅供收集于网络,如有侵权请联系网站删除in功能 含义懂得核心典型例句只供学习与沟通朝代、古今、世纪、岁月、年、季、月、星期、早、下午、in Tang dynasty;表示在某段时晚上、过去、将来等不具体的、模糊的大于 1 天的时间段；in the 19thcentury;in 1980;1时间间（留意和 at 在这方面的区分： at 指的是 短于 1 天的时间in this year;in a week;in spring;in a month;点）in the morning在某个地方国家、地区、省、市、区、太空、天空等 自然意义上的地方 in china;in huabei; in Beijing;in the sky在某个场表示2 所位置车、教室、超市等 留意和 at 在这方面的区分, at 一般用在：家、角、店、站、口等可能有和露天接触的地方inthe train;in the classroom;甲处于乙中除实物里面外,留意“光、灯、影、树荫、雨、森林”, 有全身置入某种环境之中的含义在内；We are in the classroom;They are sitting in the shade of a tree; They are studying in the brightlight.表示3 在以后用在一般将来时中,是从“现在时间点往后. ”They will come back in 10days将来语 言、4 单/位、 材料关于“材料“,留意和with 在这个用法上的区分；with偏向“工具”, in 偏向“材料” I wrote a novel in Russian ；The length is measured inmeter, andcentimetre；This board was cast in gold.状态状态：既可以指人的状态,也可指物的状态；方面：方5 /既可指具体,也可指抽象方面；服饰：尤以颜色和状面态常考服饰He wasnt in good health,so talk in low voice.Ourcountry in rich innatural resources;Agood teacher must be an example in studyHe is in red shoes today中学介in all总计;ingeneral一般来说； in time准时；in advance 事前;inthe meantime 与此同时 ;inplace适当地； in the hope of怀着期望 ;in connection with和有关 ;in contact with和联阶段词应把握的短In 的语常见短语系;in addition to除以外 ;in case of假如,万一 ;in conflict with和冲突 ;in force有效的,大批 ;indepth完全地 ;inregardto关于;inthe neighborhoodof大约、邻近 ;inretrospect回忆,一想起 ;inbehalfof代表利益 ;inthe long run从长远说来 ;inone's opinion在看来 ;in word 口头上 ;ina word 总之;invain无益地 ,白白地 ;incase 假如,万一,以防 ;indetail具体地 ;in haste急赶忙忙地 ;in conclusion总之； in spite of尽管;in other words换句话说 ;in return 作为回报;in the nameof 以名义； be confident in 对有信心 ;be interested in 对感爱好 ;in doubt 怀疑;in love 恋爱中 ;in debt 负债;in hesitation 徘徊不决 ;in wonder 在诧异中 ;in public secret 公开他 隐秘地 ;in a good mood 心情 好; in danger, in debt 负债 , in a hurry ；in stock 有库存 ； in peace 平安 at peace 和平 ,believe in信任; break in break in闯入, 插嘴 , 打断;bring in引起；产生；带来 ; come in进来；动词流行； call in下令收回 ; take in吸取、卷起；订阅,上当,受骗；turn in上缴,归仍； fill in填充； get in收成； succeed in胜利； check in到达登记, cut in插嘴, 插入； count in包括；draw短语in 时间接近； drop in 顺路拜望；givein 投降、屈服；go in for参与；爱好,追求；hand in交上,上缴； pour in源源而来；on功能含义懂得核心典型例句1 表示时间OnSundayMon.Tue;on May 12th 1998;on在某天或一天在星期几、具体的某一天or 某日的早、中、 the night of Oct.29th;onWed.morning;on a内的某个时间晚（时间前有定语修饰）段cold night;on childrenday 核心提示：全部的节日都是用 on（具体） 在上面与物体表面相接触 （留意与 aboveover的区分）Thereare a lot of books on theshelf;Onthe face; on the head;on the floorfootballfieldplaygroudroadroofOn the farm on the market常考2 表示位置（抽象） 在上面收音机、电视、电话、网络、手机、问题、纸张（全部有形的,无形的“新闻媒体上”都是用 on）OnTV; on radio;surfon the internet;onthe phone；Youare wrong on allthese issues在（边） 上左、右、两边Onthe left; on the right; on bothsides;thereis a hotel on the lake3 表示状态处于状态人或者物的目前状态 ;Onduty; on show; on fire; on strike; on sale;on business;on schedule; ontime;onthe country；on scale4 表示关系关于文章 or 论著 （ 高中阶段把握 ）On 指特地论述（留意和about 相区分）Iwant a book on SouthAfrica.Hewrote an article on the importance of birth controlThe people in the south liveon靠相当于 depend on 的含义rice;Youcan't afford the expensiveringon an income of 1000 yuan a month; on foot5 特定时间一就（ 高中阶段把握 ）相当于 as soon as+ 主语的含义On entering the room, hefound his friends dancing ；中学阶段应把握In的常见短语介词短语动词短语Onthe spot当场；立刻； on the run在逃跑中； On the air在广播中； on fire着火； on time 准时；on duty 值日；on strike罢工； on sale上市；on the country相反地； on schedule 按时间表,准时 ; on business公事； on display在展出； on the one hand一方面； on the otherhand 另一方面； on ones way to 在路上； on ones own=by oneself;ontop of;and so on 等等； on purpose有意,特地特殊留意：乘坐交通工具都用by, 但 on foot步行； onhorse 骑马； on donkey骑驴Bring on引起,导致；call on号召,拜望； decide on打算;depend on依靠,取决于； get on 上车；相处；进展 ; go on连续; get on with进展,相处； look on旁观,观望； look on as 把看 / 当作;look down on看不起,轻视； pass on 传递,传交； hand on 传递下去； put on表演,上演；戴 / 穿上；假装； take on 出现,具有；流行；承担,雇用； turn on 打开（灯,气,水,电器等）；work on连续工作 ,钻研（学问或技术） ; carry on连续开展,坚持 ; holdon 连续； 电话 不挂断；抓牢,坚持;try on试穿；at功能含义懂得核心典型例句1 表示时间在时刻 岁时In 是时间段, at 是时间点,相对更精确Atnoon;atnight;atmidnight;atdawn;at lunch;at breakfast;at supper;atdinner;at the moment;at the same time;at once;at the beginning of;at theendof;at the age of; at daybreak；atsunrise;atsunset; at 7 oclock at （ on） the weekend常考2 表示地点在位置或场所家、脚、角、店、站、口、底、中心、核心at the footof;atthe cornerof ; at the crossroads;at the gate of;athe bottom of;atthe top of;at the center of; at a distance;at the edge of ;athome;at thebarbar s;at the airport;at the station; at 405Victory Road速度以速度Thecar ran at 120miles an hour; At full speed3 表示度温度在度Waterusually boils at 100° at10 degrees centigrade价格按价格Thepen was sold at a good price; at low cost4 表示方向朝,向表示动作的方向Aimat 向. 瞄准； shout at 向. 大喊； throw at 向. 扔； smile at向. 微笑； rushat 向. 冲去;fire at 向. 开火5 表示缘由由于（高中阶段把握一般用在系表结构中,对形容词的缘由进行说明Iwas surprised at the news;Hewas discouraged at his failure6 表示才能善于于固定考点： be good at;be bad at;anexpert atHeis good at drawingat后接名词或动名词 中学阶段应把握at 的常见短语介词短语atfirst第一,开头时； at last;at most;at least至少； at all events无论如何； at home 在家,无拘谨； at a loss不知怎办； at any rate不管怎样； at length具体地； be at high tide处于高潮期； at our invitation应我们的邀请； at our request应我们的恳求； at the news听到这消息； at the risk of冒危急； at a great expense以庞大费用； at intervalsof每隔； at the sightof一见到 at the pointof接近,靠近； at the thought of一想到； at the speed of以速度； at the cost priceof以为代价； at leisure 闲着、失业； at stake在危急中、在成败关头； at bottom实际上、本质上； at shortnotice 一得到通知 ;at seeing us看到我们； at the present stage在现阶段； at the weekend周末； at all times永久；动词短语callat 拜访（某地）； come at 突击,攻击 ; get at 意指,本意是；懂得；到达; knockat 敲打（门窗）,敲击 ; look at看; work at从事, 致力于 ,钻研; laugh at嘲笑； glare at 怒目而视； glance at匆忙一瞥； point at指向about含义懂得核心典型例句1 关于、有关Thisis a book about how to study english2 大约 , 近于表示时间或数量Iwill be with you in about3minutes;Thereare about 30students in the classroom.3 处处,在四周,邻近相当于 here and thereHewalked about the street.Whatabout . 习惯用4语About 为介词,所以后接动词ing 形式Whatabout taking a break.动词短语go about着手, 四处走走 ;set about着手,开头 ;worry about为担忧 ; come about发生;care about关怀、在意 ; bring about 引起,带来, 导致;knock about 漫游；lookabout 四处看看, 四处环顾； set about doing 着手做, 开头；turn about 向后转； thinkabout 考虑（是否去做）；argue about 争辩; know about 明白;hearabout 听说;ask about 询问;chatabout 闲聊;quarrel about争执;speak talk about谈论;complain about报怨above含义懂得核心典型例句高于,表示位置、位置、年龄、Themountain is 2000meters above the sea level（位置） ;Iknow you're above me socially, but I must say you are rude man职位Theold lady is1价格、量 重、数、度 、 above eighty （年龄） ;Thereare above fortygirlstudentsin the class （数在之上音调等量） ;Ourprivate car weighs 1.8tons重量 ；Anymoney earned over that level is taxed度量非才能所2及,超出才能、行为、品质等The maths problem is above me;Honest above everything else;He is above doing such things他不至于做出那样的事情来介词短语Above all第一,最重要的是,最要紧的是；He was above alla good andtirelesswriter;above all, we must be healthacross含义懂得核心典型例句横过、穿1过表示动作的方向Heswam across the river;Thepoliceman helped the old man walk across the street.在对面,2在那一边表示位置上的对应关系,在隔着的对面Helives across the street;Japanlies across the pacific ocean常见短语Come across 偶遇； get across横穿公路；能懂得,被听懂；run across偶遇,横跨；against含义懂得核心典型例句Ihave hit my head against a wall;1 撞到、紧靠表示动作的方向,有靠、撞击的意思Shestood with her back against the tree;Therain beat against the windowsAreyou for or against the plan.2 反、逆、违反反对（赞成的反义）逆方向;违反（意愿等）Therewere 20 votes for her and 12 against her;Heis swimming against this current.Shedid it against her own will3 以防（高校阶段把握此用法）Theysaved money against old age.4 表示陪衬 高中阶段把握此用法 Thered flag is fluttering against the blue sky;Hisred clothes stook out clearly against the snow.常见短语Goagainst 违反、违反、反对；stand against 反对,不支持；turn against （转而）反对,背叛；run against 违反, 偶然遇到； fight against 与斗争； over against 正对着, 在对面 （fe: he lived over against the school ）among含义懂得核心典型例句在之中；1在. 中间表具体：三者或者三者以上之中表抽象Ifound him among the crowdPleasedivide the cake among you fourMostimportant among the countrys problems is the lack of health facilities.2之一相当于 one of的功能Einsteinis among the greatest scientists-among 与 between 的区分：三者与两者之间的区分；但在以下情形,between 可用于三者： 1当两个以上的人或物用and 连接时： between A, B and C在 A 、B、C 之间； 2涉及事物之间的区分或各国之 间的关系时： the differencebetween thethreeof them 他们三者之间的区分the relationsbetween备注variouscountries各国之间的关系； 3表示“由于合作的结果”时：Between them they landed thefish.他们协力把鱼拖上了岸；4在 divide,share等表示“共享”之类的动词之后,如接一个表示三者或三者以上的复数名词时,用among between均可： He divided his money among betweenhisfive sons.他把钱分给了5 个儿子；as含义懂得核心典型例句1作为,当作留意和 as for的区分as for为至于,关于 Donttreat me as a child;Ispeak now as a friend,not as a teacher.Asfor me, I dont mind going there by train;当时候,2在同时Theplay started as I got there;AsI was a child,I liked singing very much3正如,就像as 当“连词”时的用法Asyou can see,we are still working.由于,由于Wehave a very wonderful TV, but wehardlywatch itas we have so much houseworkto do.1. As.as 像. 一样（fe: the little girl over there looks asbeautiful as my daughter ）;2.as long as只要 fe: As long as you can keep awayfrom them, you'resafe3.as a matter of fact adv.事实上（ fe: I'm leaving for Beijingtomorrow, as a matter offact.）4.as a wholeadv.总体上 fe:Wemust considerthese mattersas a whole5.as注far asadv.远到,直到, 至于6.As if好象似的 似乎一样7.as well as adv.也,又8.as well也 （ fe:Water is colourless,airaswell ）9.notso much.as.与其说 .不如说是 .fe: He isnot so much a writer as a reporter10.such as像, 例如；譬如；诸如（fe: Many basic foodstuffs, such asbread and milk, are tax-free）11.look on .as把. 看作.before含义懂得核心典型例句在以表示时间前；1前在表示位置面；之前在表示次序Wehave to finishthe work before10 oclock.Hemadea speech before a lot of audienceHearrived before me.2 以前,以往（此时 Before 做副词）Shehad never been to Italy before3 在以前（此时 before做连词）Iwant to think it over before I decide aboutit常用短语1.before long不久；（fe: I hope to see you againbeforelong ）2.longbefore很久以前fe:We've seen thatfilmlong beforebehind含义懂得核心典型例句比晚；迟1于表示时间Yourideas are behind the times;Hearrived ten minutes behind time.2在后面表示位置Hehide himselfbehind the tree.Thereis someone behind you.落后于,低于,3不如表抽象：表示力气、才能等Iam far behind you in EnglishJohnsbehind the rest of the class in reading.支持；作为4的后盾此时相当于 support的作用Hehad his mother behind him.常用短语1. behind schedule 不准时 2.behind the times 过时的 3.behind the curtain 在幕后 4.farbehind 在后面很远,把远远的甩在身后 5.leftbehind 遗留,留下（被动语句中更常用）below含义懂得核心典型例句1 在以下具体 ：表示位置（below 含某个水平线或水平面以下的意思,而under 是某Dontwrite your answer below this line;个物体以下）Fishwere swimming below the surface of the water.2 表示年龄Hecant be below fifty.低于, 在.以下3表示才能、级别、价值、程度、数量等Heis below me in the class;Hisincome is below the average income in the area；Duringthe night,temperatures dropped below zero.beside含义懂得核心典型例句除. 以外（仍1有）留意和 except 的区分（except用来引出陈述中唯独 不适用的事物、情 形、人或想法,是从整体中除去；而besides只是特殊强调而已）BesidesEnglish ,we have to study math,Chinese and soon.Besidescancer, smoking can lead other diseasesSheis a nice girlexcept a bitugly.Therewasn'tanythingin the box except a few dirty clothes2另外,再说（此时当副词）Idon't like that new dictionary, besides, it's too expensivebetween含义懂得核心典型例句1在之间（两 者） 常和and 常用2具体：表示时间、位置、数量抽象：表示比较、 安排、关系、性质等The lunch hour is between 11 and13pm;Shanxi province is between henanand gansuThe temperature is between25degree and 30 all weekWhats the differencdebetweenwomenand man.They shared the chocolate betweenthe two of them;The relations betweenteachers andstudents are excellentMy job is between a secretary anda personal assistant.beyond含义懂得核心典型例句在的那1边；在以外；表示具体位置： 在某物体的范畴之外The airport is 20miles beyond thetown;What lies beyond the mountains.2 超出,高于表示抽象的范畴、限度等This book is beyond me;He islivingbeyond his income;The beauty of West Lake ia beyond words;The watch is damaged beyond repair3 过了,比 . 晚,迟于表示时间He came home beyond the usualtime;but含义懂得核心典型例句1 除了. ；除了 . 之外She has no choice but to cry.2 常用短语Not only but also不但 而且He not onlystudieshard but alsoworks well ；Not only did he make a promise,but also he kept it（倒装）by含义懂得核心典型例句1 在. 旁边,身边表示位置,相当于 beside 的意思只是 by 可以用于引申含义He stood by the window and lookout over the fields;I havent got any money by me.2 到时候（为止,以前）表示时间 跟时间点 He is sure to come by 3 0clock.The homework need to be ready bynext Friday.3 按； 以表示标准,度量,数量In America many workers were paidby theweek;Dontjudge a man by his clothes/looks;The cotton crop has increased by25% this yearby land