2022年新版新目标英语七级下册unit3知识点总结 .docx

精品文档Section A1. How do you get to schoo？lUnit3 How do you get to school.how 疑问副词,如何 ,怎样,用什么手段询问交通工具1take +a/an/the + 表示交通工具的名词,乘 去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语；2by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in + a/an/the/one表示交s通+工具的单数名词,介词短语方式状语；I walk to school.=I get to school on foot.walk = go .on footI ride my bike to schoo.=I get to school by bike.=I get to school on my bike.by bike= ride a / my bike I take the bus to schoo.=I get to school by bus=I get to school on the bus.Drive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carby car = drive a / my carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shanghai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.【留意】 by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词；3walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词,步行 /骑自行车 /开车/坐飞机去某地2. get 到达常与 to 连用,表示目的地的词是副词 here、there、home 等时,不需用介词 to；get to Beijingget thereget homereach 到达 其后直接接宾语arrive in+大地点arrive at +小地点后接副词不需介词3. How far is it from A to B.=How far is B from A.从 A 到 B 有多远？答语1It s meters/miles/kilometersaway from.有. 米/英里/千米（远）2It s about ten minutes 大wa约lk有/ ri十de分. 3It s far/near.be far from, away from, from .to .钟步行 /骑车的路程；be far from, 离远My school is far from my home.详细路程 +away fromMy school is 10 kilometers away from my home. from to 从到 It s 10 kilometers away from my school to my home.A +be +路程距离 from +BMy school（A） is 10 kilometers from my home（B）.4. How long does it take you to get to school.how long 提问时间,多久How long have you been in America.For two years.5. take spend cost pay 1spend 主语必需是人Sb spend some time/money on sth某人在某事或某物上花费时间 /钱Sb spend some time/ money indoing sth 某人花时间 /金钱做某事(2) cost 主语只能是事情；sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱The skirt costs her 200 yuan.(3) pay 主语必需是人sb pay some money for sth某.He paid 1000 yuan for the TV set.人为某物付款 /花费多少钱(4) take主语必需是 itIt takes sb some time money to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间It took him seven days to make the big cake.6. around(1) 环绕；环绕；绕过 The earth moves around the sun.(2) 在四周There are many trees around the playground. 3在的邻近Is there a park around here .4大约=about 常与数字连用at about/around 8 o colck精品文档精品文档7. livev居住,生活(1) live on sth 以某物为食2 live a .life 过.生活Section B1. bus stop车站,站点城镇内外的停车点bus station 能停,转车辆的汽车站点at the bus stop2. What do you think of/about . =How do you like. 你认为.怎么样？ 询问某人看法的句型3. cross crossingacross 1cross v 穿过,横穿、交叉He crossed the Yellow River yesterday 昨天他横渡了黄河；The two streets cross in the centre of the city两条街在市中心交叉；(2) crossing n 十字路口 ,交叉,十字形复数形式为 crossesMr Li marked the paper with a cross 李老师在试卷上打了一个叉；You can turn left at the second crossing 3acrossprep 穿过 cross=go across你可以在其次个十字路口向左拐；She crossed the river yesterdayShe swam across the river yesterday4across与 through 穿过, 但 across指从物体表面上过去,而 through 指物体内部空间穿过go across the bridge.走过那座桥swim across the river游过河去walk through the forest 步行穿过了森林4. no 作形容词来修饰名词修饰单数可数名词时, no=not a/an修饰复数可数名词或不行数名词时, no=not any There is no bridge.=There is not a bridge.I have no problems.=I dont have any problems.5.11-year-old 是复合形容词,作定语,修饰名词boy,11 岁的数词+名词（ +形容词）构成的复合形容词中,名词只能用单数形式；an 8 -year-old boy一个 8 岁的男孩6. be afraid to do可怕做某事,是主观上的缘由不去做,怕 be afraid of doing生怕做某事,担忧做某事会引起某种后果be afraid of sth 可怕某物 /某事be afraid that从句生怕She was afraid to wake her husband. 她不敢去叫醒她丈夫；She was afraid of waking her husband她. 生怕吵醒她丈夫；7. leavevt.离开(1) leave for前往某地,动身去某地(2) 听任,使处于某种状态leave the windows open. 让窗子开着(3) 遗忘;留下,落下leavesth 介词 sp(4) 辞去工作等 ;脱离组织等 Mary left school last year and she is working in a shop now.8. dream of/about 理想,梦见come true 实现,成为现实9. have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,不得不,被迫,有多种时态形式精品文档精品文档否定式为 don t have toneedn不必 tmust 侧重于说话者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式,否定式 mustt不准,禁止10. Thanks for.=Thank you for.谢. 谢你语法1. how 引导的特别疑问句提问交通方式,其答语分三种情形：(1) take a/an/the+交通工具（单数）(2) by+交通工具（单数）(3) on/in+限定词 +交通工具2. how far 用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种：(1) 用长度单位表示： It is five kilometers.(2) 用时间表示： It s twenty minutes walk.3. how long 用来提问时间,多久回答常用 for+段时；How long have you learnt English.For 3 years.4. how soon 用来提问做完某事仍需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时, 常用 in+时间段来回答；How soon will you arrive in Beijing.-In 3 hours.5. 感谢用语That s ok /all right不. 用谢；You are welcome 不客气；It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasure不. 客气、那是我的荣幸；Don t mention ；it 别在意；It was nothing at all.那没什么6. take,bring 与 fetchtake带走,拿走,强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去bring带走,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来fetch去拿,去取,即离开说话地去取某物后再回来,强调动作的来回7. sayspeaktalktellsay说,讲,它针对的是说话的内容speak说,讲,不强调说话的内容,但有时指讲某种语言,（在会上）发言要用speaktell说；告知,侧重于 “告知”的含义多一些,精品文档精品文档tell sb about sth 告知某人关于某事tell sb not to do sth 告知某人（不要）做某事talk谈话；交谈,有不及物动词和名词两种词性,常与with,about 或 to 搭配8. lookreadseewatchlook看,强调看的动作,多以词组形式显现,如look at, look like,.look after等read读,多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等see观察,看到,侧重于看的结果,常用句式：see sb do/doing sthwatch观看,凝视,指特别认真地、有目的地、特定地看,多接竞赛、电视精品文档