2022年初中英语反义疑问句的用法归纳.docx

学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考初一 反义疑问句【反义疑问句】（一）概念：反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成；其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实或观点提出疑问,起证明作用,一般用于证明说话者所说的事实或观点；（二） 要点留意：1、反意疑问句前后两部分谓语应是：“确定陈述否定疑问 ”或“否定陈述确定疑问 ”；2、简略问句假如是否定式：not 应与 be, do, will 等系动词、助动词、情态动词缩写；3、简略问句的主语不用名词,应用人称代词；4、陈述部分含 “ too.to时,”是否定句；（三）用法 ：1) 陈述部分 I am 时,疑问部分要用aren't I.I'm as tall as your sister , aren't I.（我和你姐姐一样高,对吗？）2) 陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, little, seldom, hardly等否定含义的词时, 疑问部分用确定含义；如：The old man made no answer, did he.Jim is never late for school, is he.3) 陈述部分有情态动词have to +v. had to + v.,疑问部分常用 don't + 主语（ didn't + 主语）；We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we.used to,疑问部分用 didn't + 主语或 usedn't +主语；He used to take pictures there, didn't he. / usedn't he.had better （最好） + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you.You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you.4) 陈述部分有 would rather （宁可、宁愿）+v.,疑问部分多用wouldn't + 主语；He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he.5 陈述部分有 You'd like to +v.疑问部分用 wouldn't + 主语；You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you.6) 陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this,疑问部分主语用it；Everything is ready, isn't it.陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one 等,疑问部分常用复数they,有时也用单数 he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they. doesn t he. Nobody knows about it, do they. does he.7) think 引导的宾语从句：A. 主语是第一人称I don't think he is bright, is he.We believe she can do it better, can't she.B. 假如主语不是第一人称就疑问部分与主句相对应构成反意疑问句He thought they were wrong, didn't he.（不能说 weren't they.）8) 省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句,疑问部分用will you ；Don't do that again, will you.学习资料Go with me, will you / won't you.Let's 开头的祈使句,后用shall we（或用 shan't we .而 Let us 开头的祈使句,后用 will you （或 won't you ） .Let's go and listen to the music, shall we （或用 shan't we.Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或 won't you ） .9) 陈述部分是 "there be" 结构的,疑问部分用 there；There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there. There will not be any trouble, will there.10) 否定前缀不能视为否定词,其反意疑问句仍用否定形式；It is impossible, isn't it.He is not unkind to his classmates, is he.例题（） 1. Don t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,.A. shall weB. will youC. won t uyo（） 2. There is little juice in the glass,.A. is thereB. isn t thereC. is itD. do you（） 3. - Hes seldom late for school,.-No. He is used to going to school early.A. isn t heB. has heC. hasn t heD. is he（） 4.-This bus is always late,.-Sure, it is.A. is not itB. isn t itC. isn t the busD. doesn t it（） 5.- Youre new here,.- Yes, I m from Dujiangyan. I came here last week.A. do youB. don t youC. are youD. aren t you（） 6. You used to be outgoing,.A. do youB. don t youC. didn t youD. did you（） 7. He has never watched such an important match ,he.A. hasn'tB. hasC. isD. isn't（） 8.They have to work at once,they.A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't（） 9. She often feels tired,she.A. doesn'tB. doesC. isD. isn't（） 10. Let's take a short rest,.A. do weB. aren't weC. will youD. shall we（） 11. Hundreds of people lost their lives in the accident,they.A. don'tB. didn'tC. doD. did（） 12. -Lily didn't come to school, did she.-. She was ill in bed.A. No, she didB. Yes, she did.C. No, she didn't.D. Yes, she didn't（） 13.-She isn't a teacher, is she.-. She works in a hospital.A. No, she isB. Yes, she is.C. No, she isn't.D. Yes, she isn't（） 14.Lily looks like Lucy,.学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考A. is LilyB. isn't sheC. does LillyD. doesn't she（） 15.Tom often has lunch at school,.A. doesn't TomB. doesn't heC. does TomD. doesn't he练习（） 1.He hardly hurt himself in the accident.A. doesn t heB. didn t heC.did heD. does he（） 2. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,.A. will youB. won t youC. shall we（） 3 Eric s never seen a thr-eDemovie at the cinema , .A hasn hetB has heC isn t heD is he（） 4.- He didn t go to the lecture this morning, did he.-. Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didn t.B. Yes, he did.C. No, he did.D. Yes, he didn t.（） 5.Hes already back to Australia,. He is on a visit to Shanghai.A. isn t he; NoB. hasn t he; YesC. isn t he; YesD. hasn t he; No （） 6.She doesnt like geograph,yA. Yes, she doesB. Yes, she doesnt C. No , she does（） 7. He s flown to Hainan for a holiday,he.A. isn tB. hasn tC. wasn t（） 8. - Let s go skating,.- OK. Let s go.A. do youB. don t youC. will youD. shall we（） 9. -There is little milk in the milk bag,there.-OK. I ll get you a new bag.A. isB. isn tC. aren tD. are（） 10. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night,.A. weren t youB. didn t youC. haven t youD. won t you（） 11. -Are you going to the picnic with us tonight.-Yes.-You won t be late,.（） 12. There is no important information in the newspaper,.A. isn t thereB. is itC. is there（） 13. There are two libraries in this city,.A. aren t thereB. aren t theyC. are two（） 14. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day,.A. does heB. is heC. doesn t heD. isn t he（） 15. Liu Qian has made“magic” a hot word,he.A. doesn tB. didn tC. hasn tD. isn t（） 16.-You aren t a professional athlete, are you.-. I am just a football fan.A. Yes, I amB. No, I m not C. Of courseD. Sometimes学习资料（） 17. -Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,.-, she becomes well- known because of her success on Britain s Got Talent. A . do they; NoB. do they; YesC. don t they; NoD. don t they; Yes（） 18. He s fed the dog and the cat,.A. doesn t heB. isn t heC. wasn t heD. hasn t he（） 19. John, clean your room,.A. will youB. shall weC. don t youD. doesn t he（） 20. I don t think she has gone to Beijing,.A. has sheB. hasn t sheC. do ID. don t I典型例题： 1B2A ；考查反意疑问句；由于前面的陈述句little 表示否定意义,故后面的简略问句要用确定形式,选A ；3D4B 5D课后练习： 1C2C3B 4B5A 6 A 7B 8D9A 10B ；由关键词 watched 可知是一般过去时,故排除A 、C、D 三项,选 B；11B；考查祈使句的反意疑问句；祈使句的反意疑问句后面的简略问句用will/ won t,yo分u析比较四个选项可知正 确答案为 B ；12C；考查 there be 结构的反意疑问句； there be 结构的反意疑问句后面的简略问句部分仍旧要用there；分析比较三个选项,由关键词no 可排除 A 、B 二项,选 C；13A 14C15C16B；考查对反意疑问句的回答；回答反意疑问句时要以事实为依据,不管问题的提法如何；假如事实是确定的,就要用 Yes,事实是否定的,就要用No；由关键信息 “I am just a football fan. 可知 “我”不是专业运动员 ”,故排除 A 、C、D 三项,选 B ；17D18D；题中的 Hes是 He has 的缩写,所以后面的简略问句要用hasn t ,he故正确答案为 D ；19A 20用法讲解一、基本概念及结构：反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是指当提问的人对前面所表达的事实不敢确定,而需要向对方加以证明时所提出的问句；其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的问句；完成后一部分简短问句时,要依据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来挑选适当的助动词进行提问,前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一样；假如前一部分用确定式,后一部分一般用否定式；反之,前一部分为否定式,后一部分要用确定式,即“前确定后否定,前否定后确定 ”；例如：You dont like rock music, do you. 你不喜爱摇滚乐,对吧 .二、其他规章：1、陈述部分用否定词或半否定词no , nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时, 疑问部分用确定形式；例如：He is never late for school, is he ？他上学从不迟到,是吗.2、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时,疑问部分用 didn 主t +语或 usedn t主+语；例如：He used to take pictures there, didn t他/ u过se去d常n 常在那t 儿he拍. 照,是吗.You used to sleep with the windows open, use dn t/ didn t you.你过去经常开着窗户睡觉,是吗？3、陈述部分为祈使句时,祈使句后加附加问句,不表示反意,而表示一种语气；其结构为： 否定祈使句 + will you.确定祈使句 + will / won t you.例如：Don t do that again, will you. 不要再那样做了,好吗.Go with me, will you / won跟t我yo走u,.留意：好吗 .Let 开s 头的祈使句,后用shall we.Let us 开头的祈使句,后用will you.例如：Let s go and listen to the music, shall we.让我们去听音乐,好吗 .Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you.让我们在阅览室等你,好吗.4、假如陈述句部分的谓语含有带否定前缀dis-, un-, im- 或否定后缀 -less的词 dislike, discourage , be unfair/ untrue/ unable, etc.,仍按确定句处理,其反问部分一般用否定式；例如：It s unfair, isn不公平t ,it.是吗？You dislike it, don你t 不yo喜u.欢它,是吗.The patient is unable to move round, isn这个病人不t h能e.处处走,是吗.5、陈述部分的主语是I ,疑问部分要用aren ；t I例如：I m late for the meetin,garen t I我.开会迟到了,是吗？6、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this时, 疑问部分主语用 it ；例如：Everything is ready, isn一切都t i准t.备好了,是吗？7、假如陈述部分的主语是不定代词someonebody, anyonebody, everyonebody, no one, nobody等,由于它们是第三人称单数并且指代人,其反问部分的主语可以是they,也可以是泛指第三人称单数的he；例如：Everyone passed the exam, didn t they / he.每个人都通过了考试,是吗.Someone is coming, aren t they / isn有人来了,t h是e.吗？8、陈述部分是 “ there be结”构的 ,疑问部分用 there,省略主语代词；例如：There s not much news in today s newspaper今, i天s t的he报re纸.9、含有宾语从句的反义疑问句：上没有什么新闻,是吗.当陈述部分带有宾语从句时,疑问部分的主语应与主句的主语保持一样；例如：He said that he would come to my birthday party, didn t he.他说他会来参与我的生日聚会,是吗？但当主句是： I think, I believe, I suppose, I except, I imagine等结构时,疑问部分的主语和谓语动词应与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一样；例如：I don t believe he will succeed, will he.我不信任他会胜利,是吗？ He doesn t believe hweill succeed, does he. 他不信任他会胜利,是吗？ 10、陈述部分含有 must 的反义疑问句 :当 must 作“必需 ”讲时,其翻译疑问部分用needn 当t;含有 mustn （t不答应,禁止）时,其反意疑问部分用must/ may ；例如：You must go now, needn t 你yo必u.须走,是吗？You mustn t smoke here, must/may you你. 11、感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语；例如：不行以在这里吸烟,对吗？Wh at beautiful flowers, aren多漂t亮th的ey花. 呀 ,不是吗 .12、陈述部分有 You d like to +动词原形, 疑问部分用 wouldn t主+语；例如：You d like to go with me, wouldn你想跟t y我ou一. 起去,是吗.13、陈述部分有 would rather + 动词原形, 疑问部分多用wouldn t主+语；例如：He would rather stay at home than go out, wouldn t he.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出去,是吗.14、陈述部分有 have to +动词原形 had to + 动词原形 ,疑问部分常用don t主+ 语（ didn 主t+语） 例如：We have to write it with a pen, don我们必须t w要e用.钢笔填写,是吗 .15、陈述部分有 had better + v. 疑问句部分用 hadn t you.例如：You d better read it by yourself, hadn你最好自己t y看ou.,好吗？16、带情态动词 dare 或 need 的反义疑问句 ,疑问部分常用need dare +主语；例如：We need not do it again, need we. 我们不需要重做 ,是吗. He dare not say so, dare he. 他不敢如此说 ,是吗.当 dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语 ；例如：She doesn t dare to go home alone, does sh她e.不敢独自回家 ,是吗 .三、反义疑问句的回答：1、一个句子前后保持一样,要么确定究竟,要么否定究竟,不能显现 Yes, I don例如：和tNo, I do 的形式；You don t go to school on Sunday, do you.确定回答： Yes, I do. 否定回答： No, I don t.2、反义疑问句的回答是依据实际情形来回答的；不用看汉语如何翻译,只看所提到的事情是否发生；假如发生了,就用确定回答,否就用否定回答；例如：巩固练习一、完成以下反意疑问句, 每空一词；1. We must go at once,.2. My uncle used to smoke,.3. She is a music lover,.4. You need to have a good dictionary,.5. Let us do the jobs ourselves,.6. There used to be an old stone bridge across the river,.7. Please turn down the radio,.8. There were few people there,.9. If anybody comes here, he will be welcome,.10. I am late for the meeting,.二、把以下各句改成反意疑问句；1. I think he is right.2. I don t think you re seriously ill.3. I don t suppose they will be back soon.4. Don t do such a job.5. You needn t do that when your daughter is here.6. What you need is more practice.7. He says that it is really true.8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions.9. That is an honest girl.10. Tom hasn t much time to spare.三、单项挑选；1. An elephant is strong,it.A. doesntB. doesC. isntD. is2. You are new here,you.A. arenBt. areC. doD. don t3. Martin is good at fishing,.A. is heB. does heC. isn t hDe. doesn t he4. The little dog is lovely,.A. isn t iBt . is itC. isn t the doDg . is the dog5. Mr. Brown met Mrs. Wang yesterday,.A. does heB. doesn t hCe . did heD. didn t he一、完成以下反意疑问句, 每空一词；1. needn t we2. usednt hdeidn t he3. isn t she4. don t you5. will you6. usedn t therdeidn t there7. will you won t you8. were there9. won t he10. aren t I二、把以下各句改成反意疑问句；1. I think he is right, isn t he.2. I don t think you re seriously ill, are you.3. I don t suppose they will be back soon, will they.4. Don t do such a job, will you.5. You needn t do that when your daughter is here, need you.6. What you need is more practice, isn t it.7. He says that it is re ally true, doesn t he.8. He dared to ask the teacher many questions, didn t he.9. That is an honest girl, isn t it.10. Tom hasn t much time to spare, has he.三、单项挑选；1. C；后面的附加问句词性要与前句保持一样,也用be 动词；但前面为确定时,后面附加句要用否定；应选C；2. A ；前面的主句是确定句；当然后面的附加句应用简略的否定句；且助动词与前句保持一样；应选A ；3. C；谓语部分是系动词is 的确定式,反意部分用否定式；4. A ；前面确定,后面必需否定,反意疑问句的主语必需用代词it ；5. D ；前面确定,后面必需否定；前句的谓语为行为动词的一般过去式,反意疑问句必需用过去式助动词did；学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考学习资料