2022年新目标英语八级下Unit10知识点总结.docx

重点短语1. how long 多久；多长（主要用来提问一段时间）2. have a yard sale举办家庭式的拍卖会3. more than=over 多于；超过4. not anymore=no more不再（次数、程度不再连续,修饰短暂性动 词）5. no longer=not anylonger 不再 时间上不再连续,修饰连续性动 词6. an old bread maker 一个旧的面包机7. fit somebody 适合于某人8. a bit old 有点旧9. brink backsweet memories勾起甜蜜回忆lose one s memory 失去记忆have a good / bad memory记忆力良好或差10. giveoldthingsawayto people in need 把旧东西赠送给急需的人们11. be in need of something需要12. welcometotheSunshine Home for Children欢迎来到阳光儿童家园13. a couple of months几个月14. check out 看看 查看15. grow up成长；长大16. junior high school中学17. seem to do sth 好像要干某事=>It seems/seemed that+ 从句18. clear out 清 理 ； 丢 掉 ； 使. 被清除掉,使 . 空出来clean out扫除 , 清除 , 打扫洁净 将某物扫除掉 , 将其扔掉使清洁 clean up打扫洁净 , 整理好 对某物进行整理和打扫 , 使其变得更加干净19. decide not to do sth 打算干或不干某事 =makea decision to do sth20. part with 舍弃=give up ；交出 part from 分开,分别21. as for至于；关于（连接前面所谈,并转入新话题）22. what do with =how deal with 如何应对 / 应付；23. to be honest 老实说,说实在的=to tell the truth24. one of the oldestbuildings最古老的建筑之一25. board games 棋类嬉戏26. for a while一会儿27. for a long time很长时间28. have a dog=keep a dog养狗29. miss their hometown a lot很想念他们的家乡30. hope to do something期望做31. restaurant down the street这条街上的饭店32. some others 一些；另外一些；33. hometown feelings家乡情34. once or twice a year一年一两次35. search for=look for查找36. It s a shame.很惋惜； What a shame pity！真遗憾37. regard with greatinterest以极大的爱好关注着； ；regard as =consider as 把；当作； =；be regarded as38. the mid-20th century 20世纪中期39. stay the same保持不变,保持相同的样子40. according to Zhong Wei= in Zhong Weis opinion 依钟伟看来41. a big old tree opposite theschool=a big old tree across from the school 学校对面的一棵大古树42. a symbol of the place 这个地方的象征43. in my time我的时代44. a happy childhood幸福的童年45. the past 13 years=the last 13 years过去的 13 年46. inordertodosomething为了做47. dosomethingwith.处置 ; 处理48. so far迄今 ; 到现在为止 =by now=untilnow=tillnow 现在完成时信号词49. consider doing sth =think about doing sth考虑干某事50. leave many soft and sweet memories in our hearts在我们的心里留下松软甜蜜的记忆 :leave + 名词+介词短语51. be certain to do sth.确定要做某事be certain of/about sth.对某事确定、有把握be certain of doing sth.有把握做某事be certain +从句肯定52.in the 1990s 1990s 在二十世纪九十岁月in 1990在 1990 年必 背句式1. Howlonghave you had thatbike over there.你拥有那边那辆自行 车多长时间了？had-buy bought的连续性2. I ve had itfor three years= I ve had itsince three years ago. 我已拥有它 3 年了 / 自从 3 年以前我就拥有它了；（划线提问用 how long ）3. I ve had itsinceI was a baby. 自从我是婴儿时就始终拥用它；4.How long has his son owned the train and railway set.他的儿子拥有这套及轨道（玩具）多久了？5. Hes owned itsincehisfourthbirthday= Hes owned i t since he was four years old.自从他 4岁 生日 起就始终拥有它 .6. Hes owned it since 1999. （反意疑问句） hasn t he.自从 1999 年以来,就始终拥有它； s 是has 的缩写而不是 is7. Amy wants to keep her old things because theybring backsweet memories.【keep 保留,留下】埃米留下她的旧东西由于他们能 勾起甜蜜的回忆； keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词,意为“保持（某种状态）”,其后常接形容词作表语；Pleasekeepquiet/ silent.请保持寂静！二、用作实义动词, .保管；储存；保留 Pleasekeep these things for me while I am away. .赡 养 ； 饲 养Iused to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持；连续接 V-ing形式作宾语；If you keep practicing your spoken English, you'll soon make great progre 阻挡；阻碍 keep sb/sth fromdoing sth其中介词 from不能省略；The heavyraindidn't keepthemfromwatchingthe football match. 保持；其后常接复合宾语,表示使（某人或某物） 保持某种状态或使某一动作连续； keep + sb/sth+ 介词； Ifyourhandsarecold,keepthem in your pockets. keep+ sb/sth+ 形容词； Thesegloveswillkeepyourhands warm. keep + sb/sth + V-ing,“让某人 /某物始终”,强调动作的连续性；I'msorryI'vekeptyou waiting.很愧疚,让你久等了；【短语】 keep a record保持记录 ,keepintouch with保持的联系keep out of 把关在外面, keep up 保持；使 不能入睡keep one's / an eye on亲密凝视keep away from离开keepinmind牢记keep one's word遵守诺言8. I ve had this magazine for a couple of months.这本杂志我买了几个月了； a couple of表示详细的数量“两个”, 指两个相同的人或物体 ;表示数量不定的“少数几个”,作这种虚指的用法时,详细意思往往视上下文和详细的 语境而打算9. The storiesinsidemay be a bit old,butthey restill interesting.a bit意为“一点儿,略微” ,修饰形容词或副词,相当于a little；【 a bitof +不行数名词, a little直接加不行数名词 】；Thereisa bitof/alittlewater in the bottle.瓶子里有点儿水； not a bit =not at all一点也不She is not a bit happy.她一点儿也不欢乐； not a little=very意为“特别” He isnot a littletired.=Heis very tired.10. Some peoplestilllivein theirhometown.How-ever,othersmay only see it once or twicea year.有些人仍旧住在家乡；然而, 另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次；11. Mydaughterwasmore understanding,althoughshe felt sad topart withcertain toys. 我女儿比较通情达理,尽管要失去某些玩具也让她感到伤心；12. As forme, I did not want togiveupmy footballshirts, but,to be honest, I have not played for a while now.至于我, 我不想舍弃我的足球衣； 但是,说实在的,我现在巳经有一段时间没 有踢 足球 了；13. Have you everthought about havinga yard saleto sellyour things.你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西？14. What would you do with the money you raise.你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱？15. As theyget biggerour houseseems toget smaller. 随着他们的长大,我们的房子看起来变小 了；16. We have decided to each sellfive things that we no longer use. 我们已经打算, 每一笑交易卖 5 样我们不再用的东西；17. Many people like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed. 很多象钟伟一样的人都带着极大的兴趣关注着他们的家乡已经发生了怎样的变化；18. You can also give old thingsaway to people in need.你也可以把旧东西捐赠给急需的人们； 19.You can have it for 75cents.花 75 分,你就可以拥有它了；20. My mom s had it for a longtime but it still works.我妈妈已拥有它很长时间了, 但它始终都正常工作（运转）；21. Nowadays, millionsofChinese leave the countrysideto search forwork in the cities.当前,许很多多的中国人离开乡村到城里面 找工作；22. Amongthese is Zhong Wei,a46-year-oldhusband and father. 这些人中就有钟伟,一个46 岁的丈夫与父亲；23. With a hard job in a crayon factory,hedoesnt findmuch time to visithis hometown.由于蜡笔厂的艰辛工作, 他没有找到多少时间回到他的家乡；（with结构表缘由）24.I used to return home at least once a year, but I haven t been back for almost three years now.我曾经至少每看回一次家,但是现在,我几乎已三年没回过家了；25. Ourhometown hasleftmany soft and sweet memoriesin our hearts.我们的家乡已经在我们的心中留下了温馨而甜蜜的回忆；26. Buthe alsothinkssome things willneverchange,andhis hometown is still the place thatholds allhis childhoodmemories. 但他也认为有些东西永不会变, 他的家乡依旧是那个留着他全部童年记 忆的地方；现在完成时的未完成性现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过 去某一时刻的 , 连续到现在的情形 , 常与 for （+时间段）,since （ +时间点或一般过去时的句子）连用；Mary has been illforthreedays. Mary 已经病了三天了；I have lived here since 1998.我从 1998 年起始终住在这；Ihavebeenateacherfor10 years.我当老师已经 10 年了；点动词（ buy, die, join, finish等）不能直接与 for, since连用,需转变动词；1) have代替 buyI have bought new car.他买了辆新车； 他自己有车,不用搭别人车等； I have had thisbikeforalmost 7 years.我买这辆自行车七年了；2) 用 keep 或 have 代替 borrowHe has keptthe book fora long time.他借这书好长时间了；3) 用 be in替代 come to/ join/move to 等How longhaveyoubeenin America.你来美国多久了？4) 用 be+副词 替代 start/get up/return to/go back toThe show has been on forhalfan hour. Hurry up.I ve been up for an hour, butI still feel sleepy.He has been back to his hometown fora year,but hes stillmissing the lifein the city.他回到家乡都一年了, 但是他仍是很怀念城市生活；