2022年初中英语讲义初三英语UnitIusedtobeafraidofthedark重点知识讲解.docx

精品学习资源Unit2Iusedtobeafraidofthedark一、导入1老鼠没女伴侣特殊郁闷，最终一只蝙蝠答应嫁给他，老鼠非常兴奋；别人笑他没眼光，老鼠：你们懂什么，她好歹是个空姐；2喜鹊来，妈妈说这是喜鸟是客；燕子来，妈妈说这是益鸟是客；乌鸦来，孩子问， 你也是客人吗？乌鸦叫：Yes，吾乃黑客！二、学问点回忆略三、（ 1）专题讲解专题 1： 重点词汇、短语1、基本短语欢迎下载精品学习资源used to do 过去常常做 现在不做了 be interested in 对.感爱好go to sleep 入睡 / go to bed 上床睡觉 / fall asleep 睡着play the piano 弹钢琴play football/soccer 踢足球worry about=be worried about担忧all the time 始终be different from与 不同be the same as与一样to one s surpr令ise某人诧异的是 even though 即使take pride in 对 感到骄傲pay attention to 对 留意give up doing sth. 舍弃be stressed out 紧急的move to 搬到look after 照料decide to do 打算做It seems that好像 .欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源not anymore=no more= not不再in the end 最终；最终make a decision 做打算head teacher 校长any longer= no longerbe terrified of. 对.感到可怕spend time in doing sth. 花费时间做某事chat with sb. 和某人谈天afford to do sth. 承担得起，支付得起欢迎下载精品学习资源2、短语过关舍弃下决心，做打算欢迎下载精品学习资源令某人诧异的是对 感到愤怒终止一个 48 岁的男人买得起对 感到骄傲对 留意过去常常尽某人最大的努力去做和某人谈天专题 2：语法解读3、重点词汇、短语、语法解读目前成天几乎没有花费时间做最终班主任留意转变某人的想法始终对.感到可怕欢迎下载精品学习资源1. Mario, you used to be short, didn t you. Yes, I did.used to do sth.过去常常做某事，表示过去常常性或习惯性的动作或状态，暗指现在已经不存在了，强调过去与现在的对比；He used to eat much junk food.They used to be good friends.疑问形式： Did use to. U/ sedto.e.g：确定句： I used to have long hair. 我过去留长头发；否定句： I didn t use htoave long hair. 我过去没有留长头发；疑问句： Did you use to have long hair ？你曾经是留长头发吗？简略回答 :Yes， I did./ No ， I didn t.留意区分：（ 1）used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事；（ 2）be used to doing sth. 表示习惯于做 指现在的习惯 ,to 是介词，后跟名词或动词 ing 形式；The farmers are used to getting up early in the morning.（ 3）be used to do sth. 被用于做 ，为被动语态；留意： used 无人称和时态变化； Used to do sth.的否定形式和疑问形式各有两种： 否定形式： used not to do sth. / didn t usteo do sth.Wood is used to made paper.木材被用来造纸；欢迎下载精品学习资源2. play the piano /violin 弹钢琴、 拉小提琴乐器前面要加 theplay basketball/ cards/ chess 打篮球、打牌、下象棋球类、棋类前面不加the3. be interested in sth / doing sth 对 .感爱好I am interested in music. 我对音乐很感爱好；I am interested in listening to music/doing sports.我对听音乐 /做运动很感爱好；4. on the swim team 在游泳队在.队（介词用 on） on the soccer team 在足球队5. go to sleep with the light on 开着灯睡觉结构： with + 名词 + 介词/介词短语 / 形容词如:with a smile 带着微笑He goes to sleep with the light off . 他关着灯睡觉；He came into the classroom with a book in his hand他手里拿着书走进课室；6. in front of 在.前面（范畴外）in the front of 在前面，在 前半部分（同一范畴，范畴内） 例如： The tree is in front of the house. 这颗树在房子外面；The teacher stands in the front of the classroom. 老师站在教室的前面；7. alone 单独一人 外部客观环境 I live alone. 我一人独居；lonely 孤独的（主观内心感受）I feel lonely. 我觉得很孤独；8. be different from 与 不同be the same as与 一样9、other 、the other 、another、others 的区分 another:泛指另一个；another+ 单数名词 ： 如： another boy the other 特指两个中的另一个常见搭配 one the other一.个 另一个；如： I have two brothers, one is a worker, the other is a doctor. other 其他的，别的；other+ 复数名词 ：如： other students； other subjects others: 泛指另外的人或物others 后不加名词常见搭配 some others；help others 帮忙他人如： Some are boys， Qthers are girls.10. spend, cost, take, pay四个花费的区分 ： 人+ spend time/money on sth：某人花费 在某物上 eg. I spent 50 yuan on the shirt.人+ spend time/money in doing sth: 某人花费 做某事 spend spent spent eg. I spent 50yuan in buying the shirt.I spent two hours in doing my homework last night.欢迎下载精品学习资源 人+ pay money for +sth某人为 支付. pay -paid paid eg. I paid 50 yuan for the shirt. It takes/ took +sb+ time/money + to do sthtake-took takeneg. It took me two hours to do my homework last night. 物+ cost（ sb） +money. 某物花费某人 cost- costcost eg. The shirt cost me 50 yuan.用 took ,spent , paid , cost 填空I10 yuan for that book. She100 yuan on her dress. Ither ten dollars.Ither ten hours to finish it yesterday.11. make 的用法 : make sb. do sth 使某人做某事 make sb. + adj 使某人 的12. an 8-year-old boy 一个 8 岁的男孩复合形容词两原就： 1、所用到的名词不加s 2、中间用 “-”连接an 11-year-old student 一个 11 岁的同学a 1.70-meter-tall man 一个 1.70M 高的男人13. afford （ sth） 买得起 .can/can t affortdo do sth 付得起 . / 付不起 Many people are rich enough to afford a car now. 现在很多人有足够的钱去买一部小车；14. make a decision to do sth 下决心做某事；Bob made a decision to go to Korea for holiday.鲍勃打算到韩国度假；同义的词组： decide to do sth或 make up one s mind to do sth15. to one s surp令ris某e人诧异的使 To our surprise , his plan succeeded. 令我们诧异的是，他的方案胜利了；surprise 的形容词为 surprising （形容物）和 surprised（形容人）如： I m to hear the news.16. even though 即使，纵然，尽管，引导让步状语从句，与even if 同义；要留意even though与 but 不能同时显现；Tom still kept on working even though he was very tired.尽管汤姆很累了，他仍旧坚持工作；欢迎下载精品学习资源Even though you don thliekewtork, you must do it.17. take pride in sth./ doing sth 以 骄傲He took pride in being a member of the English club.他以身为那家英语俱乐部的会员而骄傲；同义短语： be proud ofShe takes pride in her son.= She is proud of her son.18. pay attention to sth./ doing sth 留意 Please pay attention to listening to the teacher in class. 上课时请留意听老师讲课；留意：一般 to 后面用动词原形，但以下几个短语的to 是介词，后面要接动词-ing 形式如： pay attention to doing sth , be used to doing 习惯于做 .19. give up sth./ doing sth 舍弃（做某事）You should give up smoking as soon as possible.20. one of +the+形容词最高级 +名词复数最 之一Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in the world.21. as.+adj.+.as 意为 “和 一样 ”，表示同级比较；否定形式为： not as./ so . as 不及，比不上22. interested 指人对 感爱好，其主语一般是人，interesting 指事物令人感爱好，指好玩的事物，作主语时主语是物；类似的词比如：excited and exciting ； tired and tiring ； relaxed and relaxing ；bored and boring ； surprised and surprising. etc.23. all the time 始终，始终，表示从某个时间开头，始终连续到终止；而always 意为总是， 频率副词，表示动作反复，状态的连续；24. in the end 最终，最终；相当于at last , finally.In the end, our class won the football match.和 end 搭配的短语： end up doing sth. 以做某事终止at the end 最终，最终，在终点at the end of. 在 的终点，在 的末尾25. no longer =not. any longer, 同义词 no more =not. any more但有点区分 ： no more 一般修饰非连续性动词，强调次数不再重复；而no longer 修饰连续性动词，欢迎下载精品学习资源强调时间不再连续；You cansttay here any longer.=You can no longer stay here. （时间上不连续了）He wo ngto there any more.=He will no more go there.（下次不去了）（ 2）变式练习一 .单项挑选1. When I was a child, I used tochocolates.A. likedB. likeC. likingD. likes2. Therea building in front of our school.A. used to haveB. used to hasC. use to beD. used to be3. I am in Grade 9 this term. I should try my best to study hard. Ischool early now.A. am used to arrivingB. used to arriveC. am used to arriveD. used to arriving4.study in No.4 Middle School.A. Did you used toB. Did you use toC. Do you used toD. Do you use to 5. The pen is used.A. to writeB. for writeC. to writingD. write 6. This little girl is afraidstrangers.A. sawB. of seeingC. seeD. seeing7. She will go thereme. I am too busy with my work.A.withB.insteadC. instead ofD. about8 . I m afraid of the dark, so I go to sleepthe light.A. with, offB. with, onC.for,inD. have, on 9. James isaction movies.A.interesting inB. interested inC. interesting onD. interesting on10. Tom likes playingbasketball, while Mary likes playingviolin.A. /,theB. the,/C.the, theD. /, /11.The bus stopsmy house. A driver sitsthe bus. A.in front of , in the front ofB. in the front of, in front of欢迎下载精品学习资源C. in front of , in front ofD in the front of, in the front of 12 .I livebut I don t feel.A. alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC. lonely, lonelyD. alone, alone 13.We will havenext week.A.a two weeks holidayB.a two week holidayC. an two week holiday D.a two week holiday四、巩固练习一、单项题1. What beautiful shoes you re wearing. They must be expensive.- No, they only10 yuan.A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost2. -You wantsandwich.- Yes, I usually eat a lot when I m hungry.A. other B. another C. others D. the other3. -That woman has a bag in her right han d. What s in herhand.A. another B. other C. one D. the other4. How much does this carin the USA.A. cost B. takeC. spend D. pay5. I have two sisters. One is a nurse,is a teacher.A. other B. others C. the other D. the others6. I hate tests all the time. Oh, you won tthem if you work hard.A. look for B. look after C. worry about D. hear about7. I oftenwith my old friends on the Internet.A. tell B. say C. chat D. speak8. Our school will spend about 7 thousand yuanthe old classrooms.A. repairing B. to repair C. repairs D. repaired9. It took Tome many hourscomputer games last night.A. playing B. to play C. played D. plays10. Maryten yuan for the story book.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. spent B. paid C. cost D. took二、填空题1.Jim sings better than Sally.=Sally doesn t sing Jim. 2.She decided to go to college.= She to go to college.3. His father has 舍弃smoke.五、拓展训练一、单项题 1. It that Mr. Zhang has changed a lot.A. seemB. seemsC. lookD. seemed 2. The mother takes pride her son because of the boy s success.A. inB. ofC. withD. about 3. Though he doesn t like studying, we don t give up to help him.A. tryingB. to tryC. tryD. trys 4. It was very hard for me to make a , but I decided to leave my job.A. suggestionB. decisionC. planD. speech 5. Liuxiangwon the gold medal for China. So we re proud him.A. inB. onC. ofD. for 6. Shanghai is one of in China.A. the more beautiful citiesB. most beautiful citiesC. the most beautiful cityD. the most beautiful cities 7. To my , Mr. Black was also to hear the news.A. surprised ； surprise ； surprisingB. surprise ； surprised ； surprisingC. surpriseing ； surprised ； surpriseD. surprise ； surprising ； surprised 8. I was late for school this morning. My headteacher made me the classroom.A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanD. cleans 9. His sister is very pretty. She is girl.A. a 8-years-oldB. a 8-year-oldC. an 8-years-oldD. an 8-year-old欢迎下载精品学习资源 10 . It s necessary me to study English well.A. onB. ofC. forD. at 11. She is not so as her brother. She can t work out the maths problem. A.clevererB. cleverestC. cleverD. more clever当堂过手训练 快练五分钟，稳准建奇功！ 一、单项挑选 1. How much does this carin the USA.A. takeB. costC. payD. spend 2. The teacher made himthe word five times. It made him.A. write, sadB. to write , sadC. writing ,sadly D. write, sadly 3. LinLin often practices Englishchatting with her American friend.A. inB. byC. forD. with 4 . Sheevery Saturday afternoon volunteering in an old people s home .A. costsB. takesC. pays D. spends 5. You hardly go to school on foot ,.A. don t youB. do youC. wonD. will yout you 6. Johnhis sister who got the first prize in the contest .A. took pride inB. took pride with C. was proud with D. proud of 7. Where does Mr. Zhao live . He does not live here.A. no longerB. no moreC. anymoreD. any longer 8 ., Jim s brother won the prize.A. In the endB. At the endC. In endD. At ends 9. -Can you playchess. - No, but I can playpiano.A. the, theB. / , /C. the, /D. /, the 10. You should pay more attention toour environment .环境 A. protectingB. protectC. protected D. protects 11. Tosurprise , her father gave up.A. one s, smoking B. she, smokingCe. rh, smoking D. her, smoke 12. The skirt is too big for me. Please give me one.欢迎下载精品学习资源A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others 13.used toan old bookshelf in my room.A. There, beB. There, haveC. It, beD.There, having欢迎下载