2022年新版新目标英语八级下册unit1知识点总结 .docx

Section AUnit 1. what' the matter.1. What ' s the matter.怎么啦？出什么事情了？1 matter n. 问题；事情What 's the matter with you.= What' s the trouble with you. = What's wrong with you.你怎么了？matter 和 trouble 为名词,其前可加 the 或形容词性物主代词, wrong 是 adj. 不能加 the 用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,与介词with 连用What ' s the matter with sb. = What' s your trouble.= What' s up. = What happe ns to sb. matter v 要紧,有关系 用于否定句或疑问句中It does n ' matter. 没关系 用来回答别人赔礼时的用语 Does it matter if I'm a little late.3 as a matter of fact= in fact事实上, 实际上2. foot-feet 脚 复 tooth-teeth牙齿 复3. have a/an + 疾病名词 患病 cold/fever/coughhave a cold =catch a cold感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat喉咙疼 have a sore back背疼have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache have a headache头痛 have a backache牙痛背痛 have a earache耳朵痛4. back nadv背；背部 at the back of .回原处 往回去 go/come back在的后面返回give back归仍5. hand n手 hand in hand手拉手v交给；传递 hand in 上交hand on依次传递hand out分发6. too much + 不行数名词 太多的修饰动词,放在动词之后Watchi ng TV too much is bad for your eyes. much too + 形/副实在太极其,特别too many + 可数名词复数太多的7. e no ugh(1) adj.足够的,充分的 修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后en ough time(2) adv.足够地, 特别,相当 修饰 adj./adv, 放在 adj./adv 后 expensive enough(3) be +adj. +eno ugh to do sth be stro ng eno ugh to carry the box.8. with prep(1) 具有,带有 , 表示某物带有或具有某种特点 反 withouthot tea with honey加蜜的热茶 tea with sugar加糖的茶 coffee with sugar加糖的咖啡 Chi na is a country with a long history.She is a girl with long hair.(2) prep. 和 .(3) prep起 talk with sb I like to talk freely with my frie nds., 使用某种工具Cut it with a kn ife. Write with a pen精品资料(4) 状语 He came in with a big smile.9. What should she do.她该怎么办呢？ Should I take my temperature.我应当量一下体温吗 . should 应当 情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务should not =shouldn' 不应当主语 + should/ shouldn' + 动词原形 .take one 'temperature 量体温10. need v 需要用于确定句是实义动词n eed 情态动词,仅用于否定结构和疑问句或if/whether 引导的宾语从句态动词(1) need sth需要某物 I need your help.(2) 人做主语 sb need to do sth某人需要做某事Do you n eed to drink more water.(3) 物做主语 sth n eed doi ng sth = sth need to be done表被动needn '= don ' have to 没有必要 must, need 引导的疑问句确定回答用Must I hand it in today.No. you .You can do it tomorrow.A. must n'tB. can'tC. need n'tMust I fin ish my homework now. No, you . You can go home now.A. needn'B. mustn'C. shouldn 'D. can 'Must I start no w.No, you A. must n'tB. can't C. need n'tNeed I go to school.- Yes, you must. No, you n eed n' .精品资料11.I think I sat in the same way for too long我想我以同样的姿态一动不动地坐得太久了；without doi ng sth.没有做某事、没做某事 I let the day away without doing anything at all. The storm passed off without doing much damage.without moving.我一点事也没干就让一天过去了暴风雨过去了,没有造成多大灾难；12. lie/lai/v. lay/lei/ 身躺；平躺lie lay lain v 躺卧 现在分词 lying . lie lied lied v 撒谎 现在分词 lying .lay laid laid v 下蛋,产卵 现在分词 laying . lie dow n身躺下 lie dow n and rest身躺下休息13. neck n.颈；脖子 neck and neck不分上下,势均力敌 hurt v. 使痛；受伤表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的详细部位作主语；My leg hurts.14. see （saw , seen ） v 观察see sb. do sth观察某人做某事（看到动作发生的全过程或常常看到动作发生,强调整个过程）see sb. doi ng sth观察某人正在做某事（强调动作正在发生）15. along/ dow n相同点： prep 顺着；沿着不同点： along 强调顺着水平方向down指沿着 .下坡或者往南走16. get on-get off上下大型交通工具 bus, train, plane get into get out of 进入/ 出来 小型交通工具 car, taxi,lift get up 起床 get back 回来；取回 get over 克服；度过get on / along well with 与 . 相处融洽 get in a word 插话 get to 至 U 达17. have to客观需要 don ' have to 不需要must 主观必要 mustn '不准,禁止 have to多种时态,有单三18. surprise(1) v使惊讶 surpris ing adj.令人惊讶的 surprised adj.惊讶的surprise sb使某人惊讶 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at对 .感至 U 惊讶be surprised to do sth做某事而感到惊奇be surprised + that从句 因. 而惊奇(2) n 惊奇to one 'surprise使某人惊讶的是in surprise 惊讶地to one'joy/disappoi ntme nt/satisfacati on19. agree v反disagree-agreement n同意1 agree with sb.同意某人 I agree with you. 2 agree to do sth同意做某事3 agree on sth20. tha nks to 多亏；由于(1) thanks to习语介词, thanks 不行改为 thank you ,to 后也不接动词原形, to 表示感谢的对象(2) thanks for因 .而感谢, for 强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或v-ing(3) Than ks=tha nk you21. on time 准日寸 in time on time=at exactly the right time.准时准时（在规定的时间之内）强调与某个时刻一样in time = with eno ugh time to spare/ no t late规定时间 提前发生at times=sometimes有日寸 have a good time allthe time 直 at the same time同 日一次准时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比玩得兴奋 have time =be free有空by the time 至 U时候 for the first time第It 'time to do sth =It'time for sth是该做某事的时间了It takes sb. some time to do sth做某事花费某人多长时间 s 22.trouble/'tr .bl/n . 问题；苦恼get into trouble造成麻烦 或苦恼be in trouble处于困境中have trouble in doi ng sth做某事有困难That is a mon key on his back. Let'help him. C繁重负担A. He has a mon key B. He likes playi ng with the monkyC. He is in trouble D. He is good at study ing23. 反身代词(1) 反身代词的构成第 一 、 二 人 称 的 反 身 代 词 构 成 ： 形 容 词 性 物 主 代 词 + s e l f / s e l v e s 构 成单数myselfyourself复数ourselvesyourselves第三人称的反身代词构成 ： 第三人称宾格 +self/selves 单数： himselfherselfitself 复数：themselves(2) 反身代词的常见搭配：enjoy on eself=have fun =have a good time玩得兴奋 teach on eself=lear nby on eself 自学by on eself =al one独自 help on eself to任凭吃in troduce on eself to自我介绍(3) 反身代词必需与主语保持人称的一样；24. fall fell fallen v 落下； 跌落fall dow n 摔倒,强调滑倒,摔倒,指失去平稳而摔倒,后接宾语时,应加上介词from She fell dow n from her bikefall off指从某物上跌落下来；The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the b ike. fall into 落入 The leaf fell into the river.fall behi nd 落后 fall in love with sb.爱上某人fall asleep 入睡Secti on B1. feel sick生病；不舒适sick /ill adj.生病的1 sick adj.生病的,既可放 be 系动词后作表语,也可放 n.前作定语；be sick of 厌恶； 厌恶. .sick pers on = patie nt病人 ill adj. 生病的,只能放 be 系动词 后作表语, be ill in hospital生病住院ill illness n . 病；疾病”2. be in terested in in terest1 n 爱好 interesting adj.令人有爱好的 表语/定语interested adj.对 .感爱好 只做表语2at oinnceter立es刻t；v.立刻引”起；.o.n.tim关e注按时；”使； .b.y. acc感ide兴nt 趣偶然”； at present目前;现在”精品资料be in terested in sth./ doing sth.对.变得感爱好=show great interest in sth. / doing sth.表现出对 .的极大爱好 ;(3) take/have an in terest in =be in terested in对 .感爱好(4) places of in terest名胜 lose in terest in失去爱好3. as prep 作为,以 .身份4. be used to doing习惯于 做 ；适应于 做1 use v. 使用 useful adj. 有用的 use up 用完 use sth to do sth用某物做某事(3) used to do sth过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态；(4) be /get used to doi ng sth习惯于做某事(5) be used to do sth被用来做某事 =be used for doing sth5. one of 之一one of + the + adj . 最高级+n 复数,做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；One of the most popular colors is red in China.6. hit/hit/v. hit/hit/用手或器具击；打hit sb. 击中/ 撞到某人 The ball hit him in the face.7. almost / nearly adv差不多、几乎、将近都是程度副词 , 可以用来修饰形容词、畐寸词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代8. lose lost lost v 失去 lose one 'life失去生命9. because of 由于； 由于跟句子时用 because , 加名词短语时用 because ofbecausebecause of词性连词介词短语用法后接句子后接名词或 /ving1 because of +n/ving /代词宾格 用于句中 She 'worried because of her son. because conj +从句 引导缘由状语从句 because 仍可以回答 why 引导的句子4 because 和 so 不能一起连用,二者只能用其一；10. on 修饰详细的某一天 on a Sundaymorning on Friday11. find found found v 查找(1) find sb. doing sth发觉某人做某事(2) find it + adj. + to do sth发觉做某事很 .find it difficult/ hard to do sth发觉做某事很困难精品资料12. by on eself= alo ne = on one'own adj. 单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情颜色；13. runran run v 跑run out of =use up用完run out of其主语通常是人run out其主语通常是物run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求,追赶 run away 逃跑 run at 向 .冲去14.ow n1 adj. 自己的v 拥有 owner n 全部者,物主one 'own 某人自己的of one 'own.own/one 'own+n 某人自己的 one '要用 adj. 物主代词代替 I want to have15. ready adjbe ready to do sth be ready for sth预备好的,愿意的,情愿的,做表语预备好了啦做某事为. 做预备a big house of my16.importa nt adj.重要的,重大的（反）uni mporta n作为 adj 常跟在 am,is,are 后面,或者 n name,thing等前面 importa nee n重要性the importa nee of sth/doi ng sth n.某事、做某事的重要性Our teacher ofte n tells us the importa nee of study ing hard.Welcome ToDownload .欢迎您的下载,资料仅供参考！