2022年新概念英语第二册第四课知识点总结.docx

Lesson 4 An Exciting tripexcitingexcitingadj.令人兴奋的excitedadj.兴奋的excitevt.使.兴奋 excite sb.eg.This news excited me.-ed:自己感到-ing:令人感到Thisnewsis.这个新闻令人兴奋；Iam .我很兴奋；interestingadj.令人感到好玩的interestedadj.感到有意思的interestvt.使.产生爱好（ n. 利息,爱好,爱好,感爱好的事） man好玩的男人Gone withthe wind isa verybook.飘是一本特别好玩的书；Thattoyme.那个玩具让我觉得好玩；receivev.接受,收到 vt.接到,收到,得到Whendidyoureceivethatletter. vt.款待,接待Youneedalargeroomifyouaregoingtoreceivesomanygues ts.receive是“收到”,指的是一个被动的动作,主观上接受与否不清晰；receive/havealetterfromsb.同类词：accept同意接收Thismorning Ireceivedabunch offlowersfromaboy,butIdidn'taccepti t.take 就是主动的“拿”、“取”Ireceivedabeautifulpenfrommyuncle.My brothertookitfromme yesterdatake 也可以作 收到taketheexam考试y.takeadvice接受建议firmn.商行 ,公司companyn.公司differentadj.不同的adj.不同的,相异的（常常与from 连用）Weareplanningsomethingdifferentthisyear.我们今年有不同的准备；Myroomisdifferentfromyours. adj.各种各样的,不同的Thisdepartmentstoresellsalargenumberofdifferentthings.这家百货商店出售很多各种各样的东西；Hehasvisited inChina.他去过中国的不少地方；abroadadv.在国外（副词 ,直接和动词连用）goabroad去国外liveabroad国外定居studyabroad国外学习【课文讲解】1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim.同位语 ：一个名词（或短语等）与另一个名词（或短语）并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语；同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开；在译成汉语时,同位语或者插入主句中,或者另译为一句,很少像英语中那样用逗号隔开；Mrs.Smith,myneighbore,hasneverbeenabroad.我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国； 这位是 John, 他是我最好的伴侣之一；2、 He has been there for six months.IhavearrivedinBeijing.（ arrive是瞬时动词不能和段时间连用）hasbeen+in地点HehasbeeninBeijingforoneyear.HehasbeeninAmericafortowyears.3. He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of diffe rent places in Australia.workfor在, 上班 / 任职,强调 work anumberof +可数名词复数number 前可加 great , large ,good ,small,certain等形容词,数量大小也随之转变；agreatnumberof= alotofAlarge/greatnumberofourstudentsareDanish （丹麦人） .Thereareasmallnumberofspellingmistakesinyourhomework. alotof+ 可数名词 / 不行数名词4. He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice springs, a small tow n in the centre of Australia.hasgoneto去了某地没回来hasHavebeenyoutobeen曾经去过某地 ,toParis.现在不在那个地方5 、From there, he will fly to Perth.flytoPerth=gotoPerthbyair6. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip very exciting.before在句子后是副词 ,译为“在此之前”,是现在完成时态的标志find作“发觉” 、“发觉”讲时宾语往往带补足语 （一般为形容词） ,说明宾语的状况、性质等；find+宾语+形容词 做宾补 findtheroomcleanfindherhappy