2022年新人教版新目标pep初中九级英语全册知识点归纳.docx

新人教版九年级英语全册学问点归纳（最新）Unit 1How can we become good learners.短语总结 :1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends和伴侣一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with与交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little有点儿7.at first 起初 起先8.thesecret to. ,.9.because of 由于10.as well也11.look up在词典中等 查阅；抬头看12.so that以便,为了.的要领13.the meaningof 的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on依靠 依靠17.in common 共有的18.pay attentionto留意 关注19.connect with把 联系；20.forexample例如 21.think about 考虑22.even if即使 尽管纵容23.look for 查找24.worry about 担忧 担忧25.make word cards制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken english英语口语29.give a report作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31.so that 如此 以至于32.fall in love with爱上33.somethinginteresting 好玩的事情34.take notes记笔记 35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 很多37.theabilityto do sth. 做某事的才能38.learninghabits 学习习惯39.beinterestedin对 感爱好40.get bored 感到无聊41.be good at 在方面善于42.be afraid of 可怕43.each other 彼此 相互44.instead of代替 而不是二.用法集萃1.by doing sth 通过做某事2.it +be+adj+to do sth做某事是 的3.finish doing sth完成某事4.what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？5.try to do sth尽力做某事6.the +比较近, the+比较近越 ,就越7.find it+adj+to do sth发觉做某事8.be afraidofdoing sth 可怕做某事9.help sb to dosth帮忙某人做某事10.practicedoingsth练习做某事11.keep doing sth始终做某事12.be afraid to do sth可怕做某事13.begin to do sth 开头做某事14.wanttodo sth 想要做某事15.need to do sth 需要做某事16.remember to do sth 记得做某事17.shoot 射（射着,射死等表结果）18.shootat（ 瞄准） 射书面表达（一）假如你是张晓华,下面是你的笔友李军给你写的一封电子邮件；请给他写封回信,帮忙他解决一下问题；要求： 1. 留意书信的格式； 2. 针对问题提出合理的建议； 3. 80 词左右；Dear Xiaohua,I m very interestedin English. I think English is very useful and important to us. But I find it not easy for me to memorize words. We have many chancesto speak English, but I mvery shy. Sowhen it s my turn to speak, I often feel very nervous. And I m afraid of making mistakes very hard,but I still can t improve my English.What should I do now. Please give me some good advice. Thank you very much for helping me.Yours, Li JunDear Li Jun,I m gdlato help you. I thinkyou should memorize words by using them. You can make complete sentences with the words. And you should get much spoken English practice. It s a goo an English language club. Don t be afraid of making mistakes. mAnodregceht ances of answering questions in class. Try to get over the problem of shyness.You are hard-working, and I believe you can improve your English.Good luck.Yours, Zhang XiaohuaUnit 2I think that mooncakes are delicious.一短语归纳1.put on 增加（体重）发胖2.care about 关怀 在乎3.end up 最终成为, 最终处于4.not only but also不但 而且5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去经常做 7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 相互 彼此14.in the shape of 以的外形15.on mid-autumnnight 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置e back 回来19.as a result结果 因此20.mother s da母y 亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎 22.think of 想起 认为 摸索23.dress up 打扮 穿上盛装24.the importance of 的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮忙 处于困境中27.between and在 和 之间 28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节 29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最宠爱31.go to for a vacatio去n 度假 32.be similar to 与 相像33.wash away 冲走 洗掉34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of 的传统38.at night 在夜里 在晚上39.one ,the other一个 ,另一个 40.Father s 父da亲y 节41.have to 必需 不得不42.play a trickonsb 戏弄某人43.thespirit of的精神44.care about 关怀45.wake up 醒来46.the beginning of的开头二用法集萃1. 感叹句式一： What+（a/an） +adj+名词（ +主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么的 感叹句式二： How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ 多么 ！2. in+时间段在 后3. give sb.sth.给某人某物4.plan to do sth 方案做某事5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事6.one of +名词复数形式 之一7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（ to do sth）做某事是 8.whatthink of ？认为 怎么样？ 9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事10.used to be 过去是11.warn sb（ not） to do sth警告某人做某事12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告知某人做某事13.decide to do sth 打算 做某事14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事三语法全解1.宾语从句一连词a.陈述语序 thatb.一般疑问句 if 或 whetherc.特殊疑问句 5w,1h二陈述语序三. 时态可跟 that从句做宾语的动词： say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, repo等rt例： I don t know what they are looking for.Could you tell me when the train will leave.留意：当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时, 常把否定转移 至主句表示；例： I don t thinitkis right for him to treat you like that.留意：由 whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由 whetherif 引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演化而来的 ,意思是 “是否”；例： I wonder whetherif they will come to our party.留意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态；例： The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（ P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What a/an+名+ 主 + 谓！例： What an interesting story it is.How tall Yao Ming is.练习a. 将以下句子改为感叹句It s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student.unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are.一短语归纳1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副2.between A and B在 a 和 b 之间3.on one s / the way t在o 去 的路上 4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to 希望 期望7.excuse me 打搅了请原谅8.get some magazines得到一些杂志9.get some information about 猎取有关 的一些信息 10.turn leftright向左 向右 转11.go past 经过 路过12.a littleearlier早一点儿13.a goodplace to eat一个吃饭的好地方14.in different situation 在不同的情形下15.on time准时 按时16.get to 到达17.have dinner 吃晚餐18.on one tsh/e right 在右边e on 快点 请过来20.the shopping center购物中心21.thecornerof. 的角落 /拐角处22.leadinto 导入 引入二.用法集萃1. not· until直到 猜You never know until you try something.2. let s do 咱sth们做某事吧！3. spend time doing sth话费时间做某事4.thank sb for doing sth 为做某事而感谢某5.wouldlike to do sth想要做某事6.look forward to doing sth 希望做某事7. It seems thatIt seems a rock band plays there every evening.8. Could you please tell me. .Could you please tell me how to get to the post office.9. take 的用法 take some foodtake some medicine （=have吃,喝） take notes做笔记 take one s temperature测量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do something （ 花费,需要 ） I ll take this co（at.=buy 购买） take somebody / something to （ 带领,拿去,取）take a train to Chongqing （ 乘坐 ） take off（ 脱下）10. turn 的用法turn to page 80翻到It is your turn.轮到你了；at the turning在转弯处turn on/ off/ up/ down 关 turn right/ left at the first turning /crossing书面表达假设你是 Lucy ,国庆节期间你将和父母去某城市旅行；你从网上获得了Sunshine Hotel 的部分信息；请你写一封电子邮件给该宾馆的经理,介绍你的行程并询问如下相关细节：1. Howfaristhe hotelfromthe airport.2. How can you get to the hotel.3. Do they offer free breakfast.4. Is there a discount 折扣 for a long stay.要求：1. 掩盖要点,请补充合理的细节；2. 80 词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数；Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday toyour city. I got some information aboutyour hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail.Dear Sir,My family is planning a holiday toyour city. I got some information aboutyour hotel, but I still have some questions to ask. Would you be kind enough to reply to my e-mail.We are arriving in your city on October 1st. And we plan to stay in your hotel for 5 days. Would youtell me how far your hotel is from the airport. And we d like to know how we can get to you Also, we wonder whether you offer free breakfast. Last but not least, would you mind telling uswhether there is a discount for a long stay.Thanks for your time. I m looking forward to your reply.unit 4I used to be afraid of the dark.一短语归纳1.used to do 过去经常做2.deal with 应付 应对3.be proud of 为骄傲 ,感到骄傲4.take pride in 为 感到骄傲5.from time to time经常,有时6.in public 公开地7.in person亲身,亲自8.take upsth 开头做,接受,占用9.not anymore 不再10.worry about 为担忧11.hang out 闲逛12.thinkabout 考虑13.be alone 独处14.on the soccer team在足球队15.nolonger 不再16.make a decision做决 定17.to one s surpr令is某e 人惊讶的是18.eventhough 尽管19.pay attention to 对 留意,留心20.in the last few years在过去的几年里21.be afraidof 可怕22.turnred变红23.tons of attention 很多关注24becareful 当心25.give up 舍弃26.a very small number of27.give a speech 作演讲28.all the time 始终 总是极少数的 29.be interested in对 感爱好30.change one s lif改e 变某人的生活31.take care of 照料32.one of , 之一二用法集萃1.used to do sth 过去经常做某.2.be afraid of doing sth 可怕做某事3.have to do sth 必需做某事4.make sb do sth 让某人做某事5.give up doingsth舍弃做什么6.try to do sth 尽力做某事7.adj+ enough to do sth 足够而能够做某事8.beprepared to do sth 预备做某事9.see sb doing sth观察某人在做某事10.begin to so sth 开头做某事11require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事12.decideto do打算做某事13.make adecisionto do sth 打算做某事14.It s hard to believe tha很t 15.It +has+been +一段时间 + since+从句自从 以来已经有很多 长时间了16.dare to dosth敢于做某事17.It s adj+ for sb+ to do对st某h 18.take up doingsth开头做某事三语法全解1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去经常做 get/be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于 be used to do被用于做 （被动语态） be used by由被 使用（被动语态）be used as 被当做使用（被动语态）be used for doing被用于做 （被动语态） 例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy. I m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory.A hammer is used to drive nails.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house. A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford（支付得起）的用法afford sth 买得起afford to do sth 有足够的 去做难信任 人来说做某例： His mother couldnt afford to pay for her childn. s educatioThey did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can t afford to pay such a price.（ such 和 so 区分见 P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb为感到骄傲例： He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I m proud of my child.注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句；省略了关系代词that；先行词为不定代词时,关系代词只能用that；4） the+序数词+最高级+N第几（大 /长/高） One of the/形容词性物主代词 +Ns谓语用三单例： He is now one of the best students in his classOne of my best friends is a doctor.One of his most expensive pens has been lost. The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world书面表达Mary 在学校参与了一个 Buddy Club, 从那以后,她转变了很多；请你结合下面所给的提示,写一篇英语短文；In the pastNowPersonalitiesshy, quiet, get nervous easilybrave, outgoingHobbiesreadingreading, singingAbilitiesgood at dancing, singing要求:1. 掩盖要点,可以合理增加细节；2. 80 词左右,开头与结尾已经给出,不计入总词数；Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Joining a club sometimes changes a person greatly.Mary used to be a shy and quiet girl. She used to get nervous easily and her face often turned red when she spoke with strangers. She liked reading in her free time. However, she has changed a lot since she joined the Buddy Club. Now, Mary is so brave and outgoing that she isn atfraid of speaking in public anymore. What smore, she has lots of hobbies, such as singing, writing and dancing. She is good at them as well.从进入中学到现在,在你身上肯定发生了不少变化；请写一篇文章描述一下你的变化；词数80 个左右；（从相貌,性格 及爱好等方面来写）参考范文：Since I was a mid- school student, II have changed a lot.For example,I used to be very short and fat, but I am tall and thin now. I also used to have long hair, but now my hair is short.I used to be very lazy.I didn't get up until being late for school.But now I get up very early for sports.I used to like playing football, but I like basketball now.So during these years, I really have changed a lot.unit5What are the shirts made of .一短语归纳1.bemadeof由.制成的 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么 2.bemadefrom由.制成的（在成品中已无法辨认原材料）3.be knownfor 以.闻名4.be used for被用于.5.no matter不论；无论6.be covered with用.掩盖7.as far as i know 据我所知8.by hand用手9.be good for 对有益10.on the last friday of each month最终一个星期五11.be good at 善于12.make high-technology products 制造高科技产品13.the earth s surf地ac球e 表面14.many different kinds of 很多不同种类的15.fly a kite 放风筝16.suchas例如17.according to 依据 依据18.ask for help 恳求帮忙19.a symbol of的象征20.put on 把 放在 上21.beusedfor 被用于做 22.goodluck 好运23.at a very highheat 在高温下24.be made in 在 制造的25.be famousfor以 闻名26.on the sides of mountains 在山腰上27.traffic accident 交通事故28.akitefestival 风筝节29.be from 来自30.turn into把 变成31.send out 放出32.in trouble处于困境中33.riseinto 上升 上涨34.paper cutting剪纸35.beused by 被 使用36.duringthespring festival在春节期间37.sky lanterns孔明灯38.all over the world 全世界二用法集萃1. nomatter +what / when / where =whatever / whenever / wherever无论什么 /什么“时候 /哪里”2. it 放在 find / found 后做形式宾语的用法3. It seems that +从句 “似乎”4.buy sb.sth.=buy sth for sb 给某人买某物5.avoid doing sth 防止做某事6.allow sb to do sth 答应某人做某事7.want to do sth 想做某事8.learn to do sth学会 做某事9. It takes + sb. +一段时间 + to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间 10.try to do sth 尽力做某事10. 辨析： be made of 由.制作/制造材料：在成品中能看出原材料be made from由.制造/制成材料：在成品中看不出原材料be made in在.制作/制造 产地 Made in China.中国制造例： The desk is made of wood.Bread is made of flour.The paper is made from wood. Wine is made of grapes. This kind of plane is made in China.11. be famous for以.闻名;为人知晓be known for 因.而闻名be famous as作为.而闻名be known as作为.而闻名例： Jingdezhen is famous for china.China is famous for its tourism. Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.12. allow sb to do sth答应某人做某事allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例： Please allow me to come in.My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.留意： allow 只可搭配动名词短语作宾语,不行直接搭用动词不定式作宾补,即只可说allow doing sth,不行说 allow to do sth.13. 一般现在时的被动语态（见 P155 页）结构： am/is/are+过去分词Unit6When was it invented .一短语归纳1.It's my pleasure.= My pleasure. 我的荣幸2.seem+to+动词原形似乎做某事3.such a great invention 如此宏大的一项创造4.think of = think about 想到,考虑5.in our daily lives 在我们的日常生活中6.in my daily life 在我的日常生活中7.have a point 有道理8.by accident 偶然地,意外地9.over an open fire 在篝火上10.it mentioned that 它提到11.It is said that据说12.It is believed that人们信任13.fall into 过去式fell into=drop into 掉进14.in the 19th century 在19世纪15.spread to other countries传播到其他国家16.at a low price 以很低的价格17.bringbrought sth. to sp把.某物带到某处18.all of a sudden 突然地19.lessthan 少 于 , 不 到morethan=over超 过 20.withoutdoubt毫 无 疑 问21.at that time 在那时22.advise sb not to do sth建议某人 不要做某事 23.start doing sth 开头做某事24.work on sth 致力于某事25.be similar to 与相像26.the Olympics 奥运会27.by mistake 错误地,无意地28.make a mistake 犯错29.divide .into 把分成30.in the end = at last = finally 最终31.at the same time同时32.teachtaught sb to do sth教某人做某事