2022年新概念二册短语和语法总结.docx

Lessons1-213.just then就在那时（ just now刚才）一、常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre去看戏go to the film/movie去看电影2.interesting令人感爱好的（表示主动） Interested对感到好玩的（表示被动） 3.get angry愤怒 get为系动词；如： I got bored at the lecture.4. turn round转过身round/around指在四周如： look round/around向四周看5. angrily adv.愤怒地（形容词 argry变 y 为i 再加 ly ,成为副词；） 如： happy happily6. pay attention留意（后常接介词 to ）如 ： Youshouldpayattentiontoyour handwriting.7. in the end最终（近义词： at last ,finally）8. none of your business不关你的事9. get up起床10. stay in bed呆在床上11. until直到notuntil直到才12. What a day.W对名词感叹, How对形容词、副词感叹；Lessons3-4一、常用词组和语言点1. isit：go tu see拜望,参观2. public gardens公园3. teach sb .sth教某人某事（teach 接双宾语）lend sb.sth借给某人某物4. send to 寄给（比较： send of ：派人去请） 5.on the last night在最终一天晚上（详细日 期前用介词 on）6. make a decision做出打算 decide（V）7. receive/get a letter from sb； hear from sb收到某人的来信8.a great number of：many很多（后加可数名词）9.fly to： go to by planetake a plane to飞往Lessons7-8一、常用词组和语言点1.at the aiport在机场（ at 强调“点”） 2.try to do 设法做（不肯定胜利） 3.while当时候（常与进行时连用） 4.keep guard保卫5.to one s surprise令某人惊奇的是（如： tomy surprise）第 1 页,共 28 页to one s relief9.leave a message.给- 留便条令人长舒一口气的是to one s excitement令人兴奋的是to one s disappointment令人扫兴的是 6.be full of装满（近义词组 be filled with） 7.enter for报名参与（考试等）8.win+ 竞赛/ 战役 获胜Lessons5-6一、常用词组和语言点1. be five miles from+地点离 5 英里2. cover（ 1）掩盖,常常用作 be covered with由掩盖（2）+距离,相当于 travelWe cavered 15 miles yesterday.昨天我们走了 15 英里；3. inthreeminutes=inthreeminutes time用 3 分钟时间4. up to now到现在为止5.a great many+可数名词 很多,大量6. spare part零部件,备件7. one ,the other一个,另一个（共两者）8. in this way以这种方式,用这种方法In the way挡路On the way在途中By the way顺便说一下啊In a way从某种程度上说10.Take a message for sb替某人捎口信11.Take a message to sb给某人口信9.move to搬到10. knock at敲Knock off敲落；打折；下班打卡Knock out击倒11. ask for要（留意区分 ask“问”） Ask sb to do sth让某人做某事Ask sb about sth问某人关于某事12.a glass of一杯13.in return for做为的回报14.stand on ones head倒立 15.go away 走开16.call at光顾,拜望17.once a month每月一次twice a month每月两次three times a month每月三次Look at看 Look after照料Look out当心Look for trouble自找麻烦Look forward to+doing希望Look down up 瞧不起Move about 四处走动第 2 页,共 28 页Move along 走开6.try doing别停尝试做Move off离开Move back 退缩Move out搬出去Lessons9-10一、常用词组和语言点1.on Wednesday evening在 星 期 三 晚 上morning ,afternoon , evening等词前有详细的限定词时,一般用介词 on；假如限定词为 this ,that ,last ,next 等时不用介词；如： :on a fine morn-ing； that morning2.a crowd of一群a large crowd of一大群3.the minute hand分针the hour hand时针The second hand秒针4.refuse to do拒绝做 5.at that moment在那一刻,那时6.shout to/at6.be called被叫做6.belong to属于 6.in recent days在最近6. the key to the door门的钥匙7. try to do设法做7. Be shocked to do sthBe shocked at sth对- 感到震动8. allow sb.to do答应某人做=sb be allowed to do sthAllow doing答应做9. Keep in touch保持联系9.a friend of my father s（双重全部格）我父亲的一位伴侣Lessons11-12一、常用词组和语言点1.a lawyers office律师事务所 2.borrow from向借（ lend to 借给3.pay back偿仍（ pay off仍清）4. pay for为付钱5. across the Atlantic横渡大西洋6. set out动身,启程7. plenty of可数/ 不行数 很多,大量（指足够或超出所需要的量）8. say goodbye to向辞别9. be away离开10. be proud of以为骄傲11. take part in参与Lessons13-14第 3 页,共 28 页1.feel nervous感到紧（ feel一、常用词组和语言点系动词）1.a group of一群2. at present目前3. at the station在火车站4.during this time在此期间5.give a performance演出 6.as usual像平常一样7. have a difficult time日子不好过（近义表达法： have a hard time）8. keep order维护秩序9. on occasion在场合10.drive on连续行驶 11.on the way在路上 12.wave to 向招手13.ask for a lift要求搭车14. as soon as一就（引导时间状语从句）15. say good morning to向问早上好16. apart from除之外17.a few+ 可数名词 几个（表确定）few+ 可数名词没几个（表否定） 18.neither（两者之中的）任何一个不（后接单数）Lesson15-16一、常用词组和语言点2. look up抬头看3. can/could afford to do负担得起做某事4. in a weak voice无力地说In voice 用声音5.a traffic policeman交警6.welcometo欢迎到来7.pay attention to留意8.fail to do没能做9.no parking不许停车No talking.不许说话；No smoking.不许吸烟；No littering.不许乱扔杂物；Lesson17-18一、常用词组和语言点1.at least至少（反义词组 at most最多） 2.in spite of尽管（近义词 despite ） 3.take part in参与4. in a dress穿一条裙子5. grow up长大6. look for查找7. have a good meal吃得好8. pay the bill付帐单9. give back to仍给Lesson19-20第 4 页,共 28 页一、常用词组和语言点1. at any moment在任何时候,随时2. hurry to 勿忙赶往3. sell out售完4. What a pity.真遗憾！真惋惜！5. just then就在那时（留意区分： just now刚才）6. at once立刻,立刻（近义词： immediately ）7. might/may as well+动原 仍是好8.instead of代替（留意区分：instead ；Instead of往用于句中,而 instead往往用于句尾）9.give up舍弃10.a waste of铺张11. be interested in对感爱好第 5 页,共 28 页第 6 页,共 28 页第 7 页,共 28 页第 8 页,共 28 页收到某人的来信11.a piece of一,一片12. think of想13. ten months later十个月后14. write to sb.给某人写信15. each other相互（指两者之间,三者以上用one another ）16. decide to do决心做某事Lesson23-24一、常用词组和语言点第 10 页,共 28 页Lesson21-22一、常用词组和语言点 1.drive sb. mad逼疯2.night and day日日夜夜3. for some reason由于某种缘由4. come into use开头使用（类似表达法： come into）5. drive away赶走6. knock down撞倒7.a sum of money一笔钱a large sum of money一大笔钱8.be determined to do决心做某事9.dream of/about理想 10.receive a letter from sb./hear from sb.1. have a letter from sb.receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信2. next year明年3. get/ have a surprise惊奇4. in the country在乡下5. It looks strange它看起来奇怪（ look 为系动词）6. feel upset感到苦恼,感到难过（ feel为系动词）7. complain about埋怨8.a knock at the door一阵敲 门声 （ knock为名词）Lesson29-30一、常用词组和语言点1.unusual不同平常的（反义词： usual ）6.each other相互（指两者）2. from to 从到3. since then自那时起4. on the roof of在的顶上5. on another occasion仍有一次,另一次6. as usual象往事一样7. call out to向高喊8. so+ 形容词/ 副词 that+ 句子如此以至于9. fall into掉入10. in sight在视线中,看得见（反义词组： out of sight看不见）11. run away跑开12.throw back to扔回Lesson25-26一、常用词组和语言点1.arrive in+点到达arrive at+小地点get to / reach2. at last最终,最终3. the way to去的路4. not onlybut as well not onlybut not onlybut also 不仅而且5. neither nor 既不也不7.a lot of=lots of很多,大量8. of course当然9. in the same way以同样的方式10. better than赛过11. whether or 是否仍是 12.for a moment /for a while一会13.upside down弄倒了,挂倒了Lesson27-28一、常用词组和语言点1. put up搭起,建起2. in the middle of在中间3. as soon as一就4. smell good闻着香（ smell 为系动词）5. tell a story tell stories 讲故事6. sing a songsing songs唱歌7. by the campfire在营火旁（ by：在旁边,如by the window在窗户旁边）8. put out熄灭9. sleep soundly睡得 香（ 也可以用 havea sound sleep表示）10. wake up 醒来第 11 页,共 28 页11.be full of9.than ever before装满比以往任何时候12. wind its way曲折而过（类似表达：fight one s way 杀过去feel ones way 摸索行进shoulder one s way 用肩膀撞着过去）13. believe in信任14. because of+ 名词/ 代词由于（because+句子）15. have an effect 起作用16.turn to/into 把变成Lesson31-32一、常用词组和语言点1. tell sb.about sth告知某人某事2. used to do sth过去常常做某事be used to sth/be used to doing sth习 惯做某事3. at that time在那时 4.make spare parts制作零部件5.employ在那时雇（ employment 名词； employee 雇员； employer 雇主）6.the long road to seccess漫长的胜利之路7.in his twenties在他 20 多岁的时候（如： in her seventies在她 70 多岁的时候） 8.as+adj/adv原级+as像一样not asas=not so as不像一样10.a well-dressed woman一个穿着讲究的妇女（留意 dress 用过去分词,类似的表达方式仍有：a warm-hearted man一个热心肠的人a white-haired man一个白发的人11. hand sth.to sb把某物递给某人（也可用 hand sb.sth.）12. wrap up包起来13. than usual比平常14. as as possible尽可能15. find out发觉 16.once a week每周一次Lesson33-34一、常用词组和语言点1. be able to do 能做2. set out动身,启程3. be caught in a storm遇上了风暴be caught in a rain淋雨4. on arriving at the shore一到岸上（ on+动名词=as soon as+ 句子；如 ： Onhearingthenews,shebecameveryexcit-ed.也可说 As soon as she heard the news,she became very excited.）5. not any one/ no more不再第 12 页,共 28 页6.pick up1）捡起,拣起如： pick up a stonesee sb.doing观察某人正在做某事（其它的感观from the bround2） 接收信号 pick up radio signal（接收无线电信号）3） 用车去接某人4） 开头学 I picked up French two months ago. 7.call at+地点call on sb拜望8. the local police当地警察局9. be worried担忧10. most surprised：very surprised特别惊奇（“ most+形容词”前不用 the 时,不是形容词最高级, most 相当于 very ）11. wake up 醒来wake sb.up叫醒某人Lesson35-36一、常用词组和语言点1.used to do过去常常做某事2.a short while agoa short time ago不久前3.regret懊悔1） regret doing懊悔做过 2） regret to do懊悔去做 4.see sb.do观察某人做过某事动词如： watch,hear等也有这种用法）5. full of装满6. drive at 开车向冲去drive to朝方向开（类似的表达法如：throw to扔向 throw at砸向） 7.such+ 名词 that so+ 形容词/ 副词 that 如此以至于8. shortly afterwards没过多久9. set,up创立,建立（ set up a newworld record创新的世界纪录）set out动身10. be sure to do确定会做 11.intend to do想做 12.every two hours每两个小时13.on the coast在海岸Lesson37-38一、常用词组和语言点1. in four yearstime in four years四年后2.a great many+可数名词 很多,大量3.Olympic-standard奥运会标准的第 13 页,共 28 页4.by the end of5.inquire about到末寻问例： by the end of next month到下个月底前5. lookforwardto 希望着（ to 为介词,后边接名词或动名词）6. return to回到7. dream of 理想8. plan to do方案做某事 9.settle down安排下来,定居下来10.no sooner than 刚一就11.hardly when 刚一就（用法与no soonerthan一样,如放在句首,句子需倒装； ） plain about埋怨,埋怨13. even though /even if即使14. as if似乎,似乎 15.in the end最终 16.think of想到,考虑到17.more than he could bear超过他能妨受的程度Lesson39-40一、常用词组和语言点1. in hospital住院2. ask sb.to do要求某人做某事3.refuse to do拒绝做某事4.ask for要6. allow sb.to do答应某人做7. next to挨着8. look up抬头Look up at 抬头看9. take a seat坐下sit down be seated10. be busy doingbe busy with忙于11. in despair扫兴中12. fix注视,使集中（ones eyes/attentionbe Fixed 眼睛盯着 / 留意力集中在）13. If you ate more andtalkedless,wewould both enjoy our dinner.假如你多吃点,少说点,我们两个都会吃得好点；此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反；1）与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句： wouldcouldIf 过去式（ be 的过去式用 were） might+ 动原should2）与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句：第 14 页,共 28 页would语气）couldIf had+过去分词, might+have+ 过去分词should 3）与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句（有两种构成方式）：would couldA： If should+ 动原, might+ 动原shouldshould couleB： If were to+ 动原, might+ 动原should Lesson41-42一、常用词组和语言点1. say to sb.对某人来说2. look at oneself in the mirrow照镜子3. in front of在前面4.regret doing懊悔做过某事5.at once立刻,立刻6. neech t have said that没必要这么说（与过去事实相反的虚拟7. remind sb.of 提示某人8. have a walk漫步go for a walk去漫步9.have a rest休息10.after a timeafter a while过了一会儿11.as soon as一就 12.pick up拣起,捡起13. be covered with掩盖着（文中指镶嵌着）14. have a glimpse of看一眼,看一下 15.tell the difference betweenand 辩别之间的不同Lesson43-44一、常用词组和语言点1. for the first time第一次2. at first起初3. be able to do 能做 4.take photographs 照像5.run into troubleget into trouble陷入困境6. at one point在某个地方7. It seems certain that似乎确定8.get over the mountains越过山头 9.in sight在视线中（看得见）第 15 页,共 28 页10.take the risk11.on top of冒的风险在顶部11. rush up to跑到跟前12. have a picnic野餐13. at the edge of在边上14. so+ 形容词/ 副词+that如此以至于15. out of breath上气不接下气16.catch up with追上,超上17.go through翻看18.such+ 名词+that 如此以至于Lesson45-46一、常用词组和语言点1.a large sum of money一大笔钱2.retureto归仍 3.wrap up包起来 4.pay back偿仍pay off仍清pay for 为付钱5.in this way用这种方法；以这种方式6.a number of+可数名词很多7.account for 1）说明缘由 2）占（多大比例）8.the fact that one of the boxeswas extremely heavy that引导同位语从句9.It occurs to sb.某人突然想起 10.be astonished at惊奇于12.a pile of一堆13. so that 如此以至于14. run away逃跑15. admit doing 承认做过 16.have a trip做一次旅行17.confineto 限制在围18.order sb.to do命令某人做Lesson47-48一、常用词组和语言点1.for sale待售2.b haunted闹鬼3. go to sleep入睡（近义词组 fall asleep）4. heard a stange moise comingfrom the bar听到酒吧里传来了一阵奇怪的声音（-ing为现在分词做宾语补足语）5. the next morning其次天（用于表达故事等, 前边加 the ）6. turn off关（灯）（反义词组： turn on打开）7. go to bad上床睡觉8. even if即使9. give away送掉；舍弃（机会等）10. pull out拨出11. for a while一会儿第 16 页,共 28 页12.try to do5.a gust of wind一阵大风（ gust 表示“一阵强设法做某事13. be full of装满14. either or 或者或者15. make a noise制做噪音make noises16. be busy doing忙于做某事（ be busy with sth ）17. feel worried感到担忧（ feel为系动词） 18.at last最终,最终（近义词 / 词组：finally,in the end ）19.remove from从挪走Lesson49-50一、常用词组和语言点1. tired of sleeping on the floor由于对睡地板感到疲惫be tired of doing对感到疲惫,此分词短语省略了being, 作缘由状语；2. save up储备,攒钱3. carry sth.on to 把某物搬移到某处（ onto可拼写为一个词也可分开 on to ,表示动作的方向, into也有此类用法）4. blow up（ 恶 劣 天 气 ） 来 临 并 加 剧（blow-blew-blown ）风,狂风”gust 可单独使用也可用于词组“ a gust of”） 6.crashing into the countyard below将 床摔碎在下面的院子里 （现在分词短语作 “it ”的宾语补足语）7. not until直到才8. wake up醒来9. smash to pieces摔成碎片10. Glancing at the bits of（ 本 句 中“glancing at”现在分词短语作时间状语,意为： After he glanced at）glance at瞥视,一瞥11. take for a ride就当作是一次兜风takefor把当作 12.lose one s way迷路13.my trip took me longerthan I expectedtake 此处意为“花费（时间）, 通常用“ it ”作形式主语的结构： It+takes+sb.+不定式Ittakesme ten minutesto read Englishevery morning14. get on the bus上公共汽车15. get a good view of countryside饱览漂亮的乡村风光第 17 页,共 28 页16.I ll tell you where to get off7.It was obvious that我会告知你在哪下车（ where to get off= where you should get off）17. This is as far as we go我们的车就到此为止了；as far as表示“达到程度” （限度）18. forget to doforget doing遗忘做某事 Iforgotto tell you the homework.遗忘做过某事19. in this/that case既然这样 / 那样的话20.prefer to更情愿做Lesson51-52一、常用词组和语言点1. things got so bad情 况 变 得 如 此 糟 糕（things用作复数表示情形、状况事情）2. go on a diet进行节食on diet节食3. first of all第一4. write out写出5. pay a visit to sb.拜望某人6. as fat as ever与平常一样胖, as ever 是 as he ever was的省略形式；如： as beautiful as ever,as quick as everhe was very embarrassed.明显,他感到很尴尬；此句“ It ”为先行主语, that 引导一个名词从句,作真正的主语,动词不定式也可做真正主语；如： It.s hard to see the stars on such a day.8. It contained five largebars of chocolate里面装了五块大巧克力；Contain 和 include都有“包含、包括”的意思；但 contain通常指在某个容器中包含, include的主语围也广； contain指包含的全部事物,而include指其中一部分,“包括”并不肯定是全部物品；9. raise和 riseraise ：为及物动词, “提起”“举起”“使上升”“提高”“增加”“哺育”例如： raisehand 举手, ra