2022年新译林版七级英语全册知识点归纳总结74100.docx
新译林版七年级上册英语全册学问点归纳总结Unitone一、词汇学问点整理:lookaftertakecareof照料 ;表示 look的短语:look after 照料 look at看; look for查找 look like看起来像onthefirstday在第一天Class One, Grade Seven 先说班级,再说年级,且大写;playfootball踢足球afterschool放学后becomefrom来自begoodatdowellin擅长flykites放风筝gohome回家listentomusic听音乐playagame玩游戏wearglasses戴眼镜atschool在学校allthelessons全部的课程talkabout谈论overthere那里alotofhobbies很多爱好二、结构用法:lovelikedoingsth宠爱做某事-可编辑修改 -lets+动词原形让我们IamMynameis我叫welcometo+地点 欢迎来到Thisis这是begoodatdowellindoing善于做inClass Grade 在几年级几班be from = come from +地点,意思是“来自某地 ”; He is from Nanjing. P8他来自南京;livewith in和谁住在哪里live with sb和某人住一起; live in+城市名,住在某地; live on the ground floor住在一楼(用介词 on )Imyearold.我几岁了;years old,岁,假如数词大于 1, year要用复数 years.问年龄要用 How old“几岁”提问例;如:-is your sister.- She is 11.应填 How old.Ihave(short/long )hair. 我留着短(长)头发三、 句式用法What syourname ?你叫什么名字?Nicetomeetyou.很兴奋见到你;Ilovereading.我宠爱阅读英语.表示“宠爱”的用法l:ike 宠爱 /love 宠爱/enjoy宠爱 + V.-ing形式;Nowlet smeetournewclassmates.现在让我们熟悉下我们的新同学;Ioftenplayfootballafterschool. 放学后我常常踢足球;Sheistallandslim.她个头很高,身材苗条;HeisfromNanjing.他来自南京; He comes from Nanjing.HeisgoodatMaths.他善于于数学;He does well in Maths.Millieis11yearsold. 米莉 11 岁;Theyareallverynice. 他们都很好;Iamgoodatdancing.我善于于跳舞;四、语法归纳:连系动词 be的一般现在时动词 be的三变化amisare.我( I) 用 am,你( you)用 are,is用于他 he 她she 它it,单数名词用 is,复数名词都用 are句型结构:1、确定句:主语 +amisareItisafootball. 2、否定句:主语 +amisare+not Itisnotafootball.3、一般疑问句: AmIsAre+ 主语+其他?Isitafootball.回答 Yes,itis.No,itisn t4、特别疑问句:疑问句 +am/is/are+主语+其他?What syourname.语法小练习:用 be动词的适当形式填空1、She mycousin.Hername LiJie.2、TomandI goodfriends3、What thisinEnglish ?It abook4、youJack.Yes,I 5、What those.They hisnotebooks.Unittwo一、词汇学问点整理:playsports做运动manytimesaday一天很多次playfootball/tennis踢足球/打网球talkabout谈论afterschool放学后amemberof中的一goswimming去游泳员comefrom来自listentomusic听音乐inthenextWorldCup在下届世界杯cometrue实现inone sfreetime在某人的闲暇时间livein住/生活在readbooks看书at/onweekends=at/ontheweekend在周末stay里athome待在家alotof很多asksbaboutsth问某人某事onTV在电视上Watchbasketballmatches看篮球竞赛feelgreat感觉特棒二、结构用法:Whataboutdoingsth.做怎么样?Enjoydoingsth宠爱做某事makesb/sth+adj使某人/某物makesbtodosth使某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事hopetodosth期望做某事havefundoingsth做某事高兴三、句式用法Ilikewalking.我宠爱漫步;Ienjoyswimming.What syourfavouritesport.我宠爱游泳,他最宠爱的运动是什么?Ihopehisdreamcomestrue.我期望他理想成真;WhatdoesLiHuadoinhisfreetime.李华在业余时间做什么?Whatelsedoyouwanttodo.你仍想做什么其他的事情?Readingisfun.读书是好玩的事情;四、语法归纳:行为动词的一般现在时行为动词的一般现在时的构成:主语 +行为动词 +(其他)当主语为第三人称单数( he,she,it) 时,谓语动词也要用单数形式;用好一般现在时,时间状态需牢记 ;主语人称是三单,动词要把 -s/-es添; 基本用法要记清,状态习惯常常性;行为动词的一般现在时的变化1. 否定句:主语 +don t/doesn t+动词原形 +其他Idon tlikebread.Hedoesn toftenplayfootball.2. 一般疑问句: Do/Does+主语+动词原形 +其他Doyouoftenplayfootball.Yes,Iam/No,Iamnot Doesheoftenplayfootball.Yes,hedoes/No,hedoesn t 3、特别疑问句:特别疑问句 +一般疑问句?Whendoyougotoschool.Igotoschoolatsevenoclock.动词的三单形式的变化:动词三单现在时,一般在词尾加SS,x,ch,sh, 在词尾,直接加上 -es词尾如是字母 o,加上-es不用愁;词尾是“辅音字母+y” , 先变 y 为 i,后边再加 -es语法小练习:用括号内动词的适当形式填空;1. Heoften havedinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy beinClassOne.3. We notwatchTVonMonday.4. Nick notgotothezooonSunday.5. they liketheWorldCup.6. What theyoften doonSaturdays.7. yourparents readnewspaperseveryday.8. Thegirl teachusEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI takeawalktogethereveryevening.10. There besomewaterinthebottle.11. Mike likecooking.12. They havethesamehobby.13. Myaunt lookafterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways doyourhomeworkwell.15. She gotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.16. Thechildoften watchTVintheevening.17. Howmanylessons yourclassmate haveonMonday.18.Whattime hismother dothehousework.Unit3一、词汇学问点整理:onfoot步行farawayfrom远离afew一些,少量learnabout学得,获知wouldlikesth/todosth想要/想要做某事afterclass下课后onthisday在今天allkindsof各种各样onthephone在电话中lookat看groundfloor底层,一楼onthewall在墙上bybus乘公共汽车infrontof在前面letmesee让我看看gotoschool去上学readingroom阅览室borrowfrom从借gettoschool到达学校ontheOpenDay在开放日二、结构用法:Thankyoufordoingsth为做某事而感谢你bereadytodosth预备做某事Ittakessbsometimetodosth花费某人多少时间做某事show sb around 领某人参观need to do sth 需要做某事三、句式用法 :1. Which of the subjects do you like best, Eddie. P30 Eddie, 在全部科目中 , 你最宠爱哪一科? subjects 是复数;= What s your favourite subject .你最宠爱哪一科目?这个句型 subject 用单数;subject科目 9科 : Chinese语文 Math数学English英语History历史Biology生物Geography地理 Music音乐 Art 美术 PE 体育 .2. - What s the date today . P 31今日几号?( date,日期,问日期) 回答用- It s 9 October/ It s October 9.它是 十月九日;3. The parents meeting 家长会 (留意: 先写出 parent 的复数 parents ,再加逗点, parents 家长们的 ;at the school gate在校门口4. Let me show you around. 让我带你参观 let sb. +动词原形,让某人做某事; show sb. around 领某人参观;5. Who s that man in a white shirt. P 32穿白色衬衫的男人是谁?Who谁(问人); man男人,复数是 men; in +颜色或衣服,介词,意思是:穿着颜色的衣服;6. Your school looks beautiful.你们学校看起来很美丽It looks modern.它看起来很现代化;He looks young.他看起来很年轻;look ,看起来,系动词,后接形容词;7. There are 18 classrooms in it.P32它(指教学楼里)有18 个教室;There is a new library at the schoolP34在学校有一个图书馆;这两个句子是There be结构,表示“某地有某物”, be 动词随着第一个主语的变化而变化,即“就近原就,”例如:书包里有一支钢笔和五本书;Therebea pen and five books in the schoolbag.答案是 is . 书包里有五本书和一支钢笔;Therebefive booksand a pen in the schoolbag.答案是 are.8. We have meetingsthere.我们在那里开会;Have meetings开会(留意 meetings用复数形式)9. - How do you get to school . P37你怎样上学?- I get to school by bus/car或 I take a bus/ car to school .我乘坐公交车 /小车上学;( take,乘坐,动词,放在主语后面;by bus/ by car, by 乘坐,是介词,一般放在句末;I get to school by bike .= Iride a bike to school .我骑自行车上学;I get to schoolon foot.= I walk to school.我走路上学;10. It s open from 8 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. P 38它从上午八点开放到下午五点半;from to 从到