2022年新版人教版六级英语下册知识点总结.docx

Book 6BUnit 1 How tall are you.一、必背词汇tall-taller高的-更高的dinosaur恐龙short -shorter矮的/短的- 更矮的/更短的hall大厅long- longer长的- 更长的than比strong- stronger强壮的 -更强壮的both两个都old- older老的/旧的-更老的 /更旧的meter米形容词young- younger年轻的 - 更年轻的kilogram 千克；公斤adj.small- small小的-更小的otherssize号码thin - thinner瘦的-更瘦的feet脚heavy-heavier重点- 更重的wear穿low- lower低地- 更低地countryside 乡村smart-smarter聪慧的 - 更聪慧的shadow影子；阴影become 变成；开头变得辅+元+辅 - 双写最终一个辅音字母 +er辅音字母 +y - 改 y 为 i +erbig-bigger大的 - 更大的happy-happier高兴的更高兴的thin-thinner瘦的- 更瘦的heavy-heavier重的更重的fat-fatter胖的-更胖的funny-funnier滑稽的更滑稽的二、重点句型 问年龄,身高,体重等How old are you.How tall are you.How heavy are you.- I myears old.- I mmetres tall.- I mkilograms . 问物品的情形： How large is your room.你的房间有多大？It sm2 square meters. 有平方米； How long is your bed.你的床有多长？It scm long. 有厘米长； How big are your feet.= What size are your shoes.你的脚有多长？I wear size.= My shoes are size.我穿码的鞋； 形容谁比谁更 am 主语 + beis even/much er thanare如： I am taller than you.我比你高；I am 4 cm taller than your brother.我比你弟弟高 4cm .I am taller and stronger than your brother.我比你的弟弟更高更壮；Jack is even stronger than his father.Jack甚至比他爸爸仍壮；Zhang Peng and John are much younger than Mr.Green.张鹏和 John比 Mr. Green要年轻多了；其它句型：1. That s the tallest dinosaruin this hall.那是这个厅里最高的恐龙；2. It s taller than both of us together.它比我俩加起来仍高；3. Your feet are bigger than mine.你的脚比我的大；4. There are more dinosaurs over there.那儿有更多的恐龙；5. Who is taller than you.谁比你高？6. You are becoming a big beautiful bird.你将要变成一只漂亮的大鸟；7. The sun gets lower and lower, but my shadow gets longer and longer.太阳变得越来越低,我的影子变得越来越长；Unit 2Last weekend一必背词汇：clean-cleaned my room打扫我的房间last weekend上个周末wash -washed my clothes洗我的衣服last Monday上个星期一stay-stayed at home待在家里表示last night昨晚动词watch-watchedTV看电 视过 去时间yesterdayevening昨天晚上（词组的过去式） drink-drank tea喝茶yesterday昨天have-had a cold感冒the day before yesterday前天see-saw a film看电影read-read a book看书sleep-slept睡觉其它：cook-cooked the foodvisit-visited my grandparentsplay-played footballstudy-studied Englishdo -did something elsego-went boatingmake-made the bedsshow 演出magazine杂志better 更好的（ good ,well 的比较级）faster（更快的）hotel（旅社） fixed（修理）broken （破旧的）lamp（台灯）loud （热闹的,大声的）enjoy （享受 乐趣,宠爱） stay（暂住,逗留） 二语法学问：1. 动词的过去式构成规章： 发音规章：1 一般动词在词尾加上ed ；如： worked , washedplayed2 以 e 结尾的动词在词尾加上d.如 ：used,lived3 以辅音字母和 y 结尾的动词改 y 为 i , 再加上 ed .如： studied , emptied4 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写最终的辅音字母, 再加 ed 如： stopped在浊辅音和元音后面读/d/在清辅音后面读 /t/在 /t/ 和/d/ 后面读 /id/2. 句型：询问在过去的某一个时间做了什么,借助助动词 did特别疑问句 What did you do yesterday / last weekend . I did my homework .一般疑问句,把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room . 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应仍原成动词原形 Yes , I did ./No, I didn t .三重点句型：1. -How was your weekend. -It was good, thank you.你周末过得怎么样？很好,感谢；2. -Whatdid youdo.-I stayedat homewithyourgrandma.Wedranktea in the afternoonand watched TV.你（周末）干什么？我和你奶奶待在家里；我们喝了下午茶,仍看了电视；3. -Did you do anything else.你仍做了其他什么事吗？-Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes.是的,我打扫了房间,仍洗了衣服；4. I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买期新的电影杂志；5. - What did you do last weekend.Did you see a film.你上周末干什么？你看电影了吗？- No, I had a cold. I stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了；整个周末都待在家里睡觉；Unit 3Where did you go.一必背词汇：go fishing- went fishing去钓鱼Labour Day劳动节 go camping - went camping去野营mule骡子 go swimming- went swimming去游泳Turpan吐鲁番动词词组ride a bike- rode a bike骑自行车could（ can 的过去式）能及其过去式ride a horse- rode a horse骑马其它： till直到hurt my foot- hurt my foot我的脚受伤beach海滩；沙滩 take pictures- took pictures照相basket篮；筐buy gifts- bought gifts买礼物part角色eat fresh food- ate fresh food吃新奇的食物licked（ lick 的过去式）舔fall off-fell off从 摔倒laughed（ laugh 的过去式）笑二语法：一般疑问句,把 did 提前 Did you help your parents clean the room . 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应仍原 Yes , I did ./No, I didn t .特别疑问句 : 疑问词 +did+ 主语 +V 原形+其它 .Where did you go on your holiday.假期你去了哪里 .I went to Xinjiang.我去了 x 疆.What did you do on your holiday.你假期干了什么 .I sang and danced.我即唱了歌又跳了舞 .How did you go there.你怎样去的 .I went by train.我坐火车去的 .When did you go.你什么时候去的 .I went last Monday.我上周一去的 .三重点句型：1. - What happened .-I fell off my bike and hurt my foot.怎么了？我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了我的脚；2. -Are you all right.- I m OK now. 你仍好吧？现在没事了；3. Where did you go over the winter holiday.在寒假期间你去了哪儿？4. It looks like a mule.它看起来像头骡子；5. -Did you go to Turpan.-Yes, we did.你们去过吐鲁番了吗？是的,去了；6. -Hainan is far from here. How did you go there.海南离这儿很远；你们怎么去的？-We went there by plane.我们坐飞机去那儿的；7. Sounds great. Can I see your pictures sometime.听上去不错！改天我能看看你的照片吗？8. Come and look at my photos from the Labour Day holiday.来看我劳动节假期的照片；9. -Who did you go with. -My parents and my uncle.你和谁一起去的？我父母和我叔叔；10.I saw lots of grapes and ate lots of mutton kebabs.我观察了很多葡萄,吃了很多烤羊肉串；11.-How was the beach. -It was beautiful.沙滩怎么样？它很美；12. Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike.马克斯坐在自行车前面的（车）筐里；13. We took pictures of the beautiful countryside.我们拍了漂亮乡村的照片；Unit 4Then and now一必背词汇：dining hall饭厅ago以前gym体育馆 years ago 年前四会词grass草坪表示 monthcycling去骑自行车运动s ago月前过去时间last month上个月go cycling去骑自行车last year去年ice-skate滑冰at that time在那时play badminton打羽毛球其它：star 星 easy 简单的 look up 查阅 Internet 互联网 different 不同的 active 活跃的 race 赛跑 nothing 没有什么 thought 想 felt 感觉 cheetah 猎豹 trip 绊倒 woke 醒 wake up 醒来at night 在晚上 play basketball 打篮球 use the Internet 使用互联网 wear glasses 戴眼镜 dream 梦win the race 赢得竞赛 have a race with 和 进行一场赛跑二语法学问：1. 表示以前没有某物的句型There was no +单数名词或不行数名词+ 过去时间； There was no library in my old school. There were no +复数名词 + 过去时间； There were no computers or Internet in my time.留意： no+名词相当于 not a / an / any +名词；There weren t any computer rooms at all. There was nogym ,either.2. 表示不宠爱的句型I didn t like 名+ 词或动名词；如：Before I didn t likoegds.Before I didn t like beef. Before I didn t like going running.3. 表示过去不能做或不会做的句型I couldn +t dynasty.动词原形；I couldn gt o cyclingbefore.Peoplecouldn ut se the Internet inthe Tang4. 如何描述某人过去和现在的不怜悯形 外貌和性格： Before,主语 +was / were +形容词 .Now ,主语 +am / is / are +形容词 .Before I wasn t tall. I was quiet. Now I am tall. I am active. Before she had short hair. Now she has long hair.Before he didn t wear glasses. Now he wears glasses.才能方面： Before,Before I couldn爱好方面： Before,Before he didn三重点句型：主语+couldn t +动词原形 .Now,主语 +can + 动词原形 . t swim. Now I can swim very well.主语+didn t like +名词 / 动词 ing.Now,主语 +like + 名词/动词 ing. t like reading books. Now he likes reading books.1. There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校里没有图书馆；2. Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧；3. How do you know that.你怎么知道的？ I looked it up on the Internet.我在网上查阅；4. There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑也没有网络；5. Before, Iwas quiet. Now, I6. I was short, so I couldn m very active in class.以前我很寂静；现在我在课堂上很活跃； t ride my bike very well. Now, I go cycling every day.我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好；现在我每天骑车；7. What was Grandpa s school like . 爷爷的学校是什么样子的？8. How did Mike change.迈克是怎样转变的？9. What did you dream about last night.你昨晚梦到什么？