2022年新版新目标英语七级下册unit5知识点总结 .docx

精品文档Section AUnit 5why do you like pandas.1. Let s see the pandas first.Let s = Let us(1) 祈使句句型Let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；表示说话人的建议；(2) 确定回答 : OK / All right / Yes, let否定回答 : Sorry, IGoodidsea. /Let s go to the zoosteoe the animals.让我们去动物园看动物吧；Sorry. I have no time. 对不起,我没时间； All right. I like animals.好的,我喜爱动物；(3) 其他提建议的句型a. Shall we do. 我们做.好吗？b. Why don t you do .=Why not do .为什么不做某事呢？c. What/How about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？(4) 让某人做某事： let sb do sth2. favorite=like bestWhat s one s favorite.=What .does/do sb like best.3. Why do you want to see the lions.Because they re cute. 1由 why 提问的问句,要用 because来回答(2) because 不能和 so 同时显现(3) why=what.for.4Why do/does 主语+do+其他？4. want v1 want sb to do something 想让某人做某事2want to do sth 想做某事3 want to be . 想成为4want sth 想要某物5. kind(1) n种类,类型,类别a kind of 一种all kinds of = different kinds of 各种各样的Bamboo is a kind of grass. 竹子是一种草；There are all/different kinds of fruits in that store.(2) adj 和气的,亲切的be kind to sb 对.好3in kind 用实物 支付Farmers often like to pay their bills in kind.农夫往往愿用实物抵账；(4) kind of = a little = a bit有点,略微 , 有几分（修饰 adj 或 adv）, kind of 作状语I think pandas are kind of lazy（.修饰 adj）我觉得熊猫有点懒；This math problem is kind of / a little / a bit difficult to him.（修饰 adj）这个数学题对他来说有点难；He speaks kind of / a little / a bit fast.他说话有点快；（修饰 adv）(5) It s kind of sb to do 某sth人做某事真是太好了6. like(1) v喜爱A. like+ 名词/代词 喜爱某人或某物Tom likes fish very much.汤姆特别喜爱鱼；Mr Wang is a good teacher.We all like him. 王老师是个好老师,我们都喜爱他；B. like to do sth. 有时或详细地 喜爱做某事 有时一次的爱好 =want I like to swim with you today. 今日我喜爱和你一起去游泳；C. like doing sth. 常常或习惯地 喜爱做某事长期性的爱好 . He likes singing.他喜爱唱歌；D. like sb. to do sth.喜爱某人做某事She likes them to ask questions like this.她喜爱他们像这样问问题；E.would like to do sth. =want to do sth. 想要做某事I'd like to go shopping with you.我想要和你一起去买东西；精品文档精品文档F.would like sb. to do sth想.要某人做某事I'd like you to meet my parents.我想要你见见我的父母亲；(2) prepA.be like, look lik+ 名词或代词作宾语,像 ；跟 一样What is he like. 他是怎么样的一个人？The little girl looks like her father. 那个小姑娘看起来像她的父亲；B.feel like+doing / 代词或名词,想要做某事Do you feel like having a rest.你想休息吗？We'll go for a walk if you feel like it. 假如你想漫步,我们就去吧；(3) 常见句型：A. What do you like about.？关于 你喜爱什么？,用来询问对方所喜爱的内容；What do you like about China.你喜爱中国的什么？B. How do you like.？你认为 怎么样？ What do you think of. ？ 询问看法C. Would you like +名词 to do sth.你想要 吗？询问对方是否需要什么或征求看法与看法；Would you like some water.你想要一些水吗？Would you like to play football with us. 你情愿和我们一起去踢足球吗？7. be fromcome from(1) be from 从什么地方来 , 是什么地方人 =come from I come from China.= I am from China.(2) 两者均可表示来自哪里指明说话者的家乡；come from 短暂动词,不和连续时间连用,be from 可以(3) come from 仍可表示从某个地方来,而 be from 就不行I came here from my uncle's 我. 从叔叔家来这的；(4) Where be +主语+from. 某人来自哪里？ 某物产自哪里？8. sleep n. 睡眠Teenagers need 8 hours sleep a青n少igh年t.每晚需要 8 小时的睡眠；(1) sleep vi. 睡觉 go to sleep 入睡=fall asleep Dont sleep too late. It is badfor your health.(2) sleepy adj. 困的I am too sleepy to keep my eyes open.(3) asleep adj. 在睡觉（表语形容词）feel sleepy 感到困倦be asleep=be sleeping睡着了Please be / keep quiet. The kids are asleep / are sleeping.(4) go to bed 上床睡觉强调上床的动作,但是不肯定睡着与get up 相对sleep睡觉 睡着啊的全过程,强调睡眠的连续状态9. 表示方位的词east , west, south , north n东.西南北 +ern 变成形容词eastern, western, southern, northern adj.Section B1. friend n.friendlyadj.友好的(1) make friends交伴侣(2) be friendly to sb. = be kind to sb.对某人友好对别人的态度好,热忱The teacher is friendly to the students. = The teacher is kind to the students.(3) be friendly with sb. 和某人关系友好两者的关系The children here are friendly with each other. 这里的孩子相互友爱；2.名词+ly => 形容词friendly友好的brotherly 兄弟般的sisterly 姐妹般的精品文档精品文档motherly 母亲般的fatherly 父亲般的lovely 可爱的形容词+ly => 副词sadsadly 难过地clearclearly 清晰地beautifulbeautifully 美丽地carefulcarefully 细心地angryangrily 愤怒地happyhappily 兴奋地3. save one s li拯fe救某人的生命save储存,贮存； 节约,节约4. forget to do sth. 遗忘去做某事（仍没做）forget doing sth.遗忘曾经做过某事 （已经做过）5. be in danger 处于危急中 面临危急be out of danger脱险 脱离危急His life is in danger.=He is in danger of losing his life. 他有生命危急；Firefighters are often in great danger. The person in hospital is out of danger.6. cut down砍倒；消减,压缩,缩减cut up sth. 切碎某物cut down many trees砍伐许多树木7. make(1) be made of由 制造 能看出原材料(2) be made from由 制造 不能看出原材料(3) be made in在哪里制造The boat is made of wood.这条船是木头制造的；The paper is made from wood 纸是木头做的；This product is made in China.这个产品是中国制造8. Isn t he cute难. 道他不行爱吗？Yes, he is. / No, he isn留意对答t.语 的翻译 否定疑问句 : 带有惊奇、赞扬、反问、扫兴、责难等语气的句子；莫非不 吗Don t you know him. 莫非你不熟悉他吗？Can t you see it.莫非你看不见它吗？答语形式上与一般疑问句答语是一样的；但翻译汉语时,应留意其不同之处；Yes 翻译成 “不”,No 翻译成 “是”；9. 他是一个 8 岁的男孩： He is an 8-year-old boy.后出名词 boy, 用连字符, year 用原形他 8 岁： He is 8 years old.后无名词 boy, 不用连字符,岁数大于 1, year 变复数10.11. during（介词）在 期间during the day 在白天（期间） = in the dayduring the night在夜间,指天黑到天明这段时间during the vacation 在假期（期间）on school nights/days在上学的晚上 /白天11. at night在晚上侧重指下午六点到午夜in the evening在晚上,指天黑到睡觉前这段时间精品文档精品文档all night=all night long整夜good night晚安night after night一夜又一夜in the night在夜间day and night日以继夜精品文档