2022年新版PEP五级下册知识点总结.docx

精品训练-可编辑 -重点卑词新版 PEP 五年级下册学问点总结1. 吃早饭eat/ have breakfast11. 吃午饭eat/ have lunch21. 昨晚last ni ght2. 上 .课have class12. 去游泳go swimmi ng22. 打乒乓球play pin g-p3. 进行体育运动play/ do sports13. 午前, 上午a.m.23.o许n多ga lot of/ lots of4. 做早操 do morning exercises14. 午后, 下午p.m.24. 常常often5. 吃晚饭eat/ have dinner15. 通常usually25. 做作业do homework6. 打扫我的房间clea n my room16. 西班牙Spai n26. 看电视watch TV7. 漫步go for a walk17. 起床get up27. 洗衣服wash my clothes8. 去买东西、购物go shopp ing18. 吃早饭eat/have breakfast28. 在周末on the weeke nd9. 上舞蹈课 take a dancing class19. 上床睡觉go to bed29. 善于,善于be good at1 .听起来似乎sou nd like20. 有时sometimes重0 点句子1. -When do you finish class in the morning.你们上午的课到几点终止？- We finish class at 1 o'clock.我们一点钟终止；2. -When do you usually eat dinner |in| Spain.在西班牙你们通常什么时候吃晚饭？- Usually 因 9:30 or 10 o 'clock.通常在九点三十或十点钟；3. -Why are you shopping today.今日为什么是你购物？- My mum worked last night. S3 I'm shopping today.我妈妈昨晚上班了；所以今日我购物；4. -What do you do on the weekend.你周末干什么？- I often watch TV and play ping-pong with my father.我常常看电视,也常和我爸爸打乒乓球；5. That sou nds like a lot of fun .那听起来似乎很好玩；6. But I also hard-work in g. I usually wash my clothes.SometimesI cook dinner.但我也很勤劳的；我通常洗衣服,有时我做晚饭；7. Here is a letter from him.这是一圭寸来自他的信； 倒装句 8. I live on an island.我住在一座岛上；9. I alwaysget up early every day.我每天总是很早起床；10. Friday is good at sports.星期五善于体育活动；语辅音字母组合 cl, pl 的发音： kl pl 重点学问及语法1. 询问作息时间： -When do you do morning exercises/-A 7. 'clock/2. 询问周末活动： -What do you do on the weekend.-I always/usually/often/sometimes 频率副词 频率副词的用法：频率副词意思频率位置always总是r 100% 一般位于实义动词之前,be 动词之后usually通常约 80%句首或实义动词之前,be 动词之后often常常,常常约 60%一般位于实义动词之前,be 动词之后重点作文 sometimes有时约30%1句首,句末或实义动词之前,be 动词之后1、 描写周末活动： My weeke nds思路导引(1) 开头：自我介绍并概况周末情形I am I am very busy on the weeke nd.(2) 中间：详细介绍自己的周末活动,可适当运用频率副词always, usually,On often, sometimes使作文生动连贯Saturdays/S un days, I often in the mornin g/after noon.(3) 结尾：简洁陈述自己的感受I am busy but happy/2、 范文：My weeke ndsI am Lin Pin g. I am very busy on the weeke nd. On Saturdays, I ofte n take a dancing class in the morning. In the after noon, I often do my homework and help my mother clea n the house. On Sun days, I always play pin g-p ong with my fatherin the morning and go shopp ing in the after noon.I am busy but happy on the weeke nds. How about yours.重点单词1. 春天spri ng2. 夏天summerUn it 23. 秋天autum n/ fall4. 冬天wi nter5. 季节 seas on6. 去野餐 go on a pic nic7. 摘苹果pick apples14. 落下fall21. 种花pla nt flowers8. 堆雪人make a sno wma n15. 可爱的；美丽的lovely22. 吃雪糕eat ice cream9. 去游泳go swimmi ng16. 孩子们（复数）childre n23. 很多lots of/ a lot of 10 .由于because17. 最；最高程度地best24. 家庭family11 .做得好good job18. 看 .look at25. 处处everywhere12 .哪一个which19. 天气weather26. 热的hot13 . 暑 summer vacation/ holiday20. 在 雪中玩play in the snow重点句子 T,.1. Do you like the music, children.孩子们,你们喜爱这首音乐吗.2. -Which season do you like best.你最喜爱那个季节？- I like spring best. There are beautiful flowers everywhere.我最喜爱春天；（由于）至 U 处都有美丽的花；3. Spring is gree n with flowers and son gs. Summer is hot and the days are long. Autu mn is golde n and farmers are busy. Winter is white and the year is gone.春天火红柳绿歌声扬；夏天酷热白昼长；秋天金色农夫忙；冬天白色年已终；（歌谣句子可选用于写作）4. The weather is good and the colours are beautiful.天气很好,颜色很美丽！5. I like summer, |but I can't swim.我喜爱夏天,但是我不会游泳；6. What lovely colours.多美丽的颜色啊！（感叹句）7.1 want to pai nt a picture, too.我想画画！8. There is lots of snow. It is white everywhere.有很多雪；处处都是白的；9. I like wi nter becauseI can play in the snow.我喜爱冬天由于我可以在雪中玩；10. I like summer best because ofChildre n's Day.我最喜爱夏天由于（有）儿童节；语辅音字母组合 br, gr 的发音： br , gr 重点学问及语法 I1. 询问喜爱那个季节的问与答：- Which season do you like best.-（ I like ） spring best.2. 询问喜爱某个季节的缘由的问与答：- Why （ do you like summer/） . -Because I like summer vacation.3. because 和 because of的区分： because+ 从句,because of+ 名词（词组） /V-ing重点作文 I1、 描写自己最喜爱的季节：My favourite season思路导引（ 1 ）开头：说明一年有四季,自己最喜爱哪个季节There are four seasons in a year. But I like spring best.（ 2） 中间： 1）说明该季节的气候特点It's sunny/warm/cold/cool/rainy in spring/summer2）阐述自己喜爱的活动或喜爱穿的衣着I like I can （ 3） 结尾：评判该季节或抒发对该季节的感情What a great season./ I love spring/summer/2、 范文：My favourite seas onThere are four seasons in a year. But I like spring best. Because it's warm and windy. The trees turn green and the flowers are beautiful. I can fly kites when it's windy. And I can go out for a picnic with my friends when it's sunny. In spri ng, I can pla nt trees, too.I love spring. Do you like it.重点单词 1.2.Un it 3一月January16. 复活节派对二月February17. 运动会Easter party30. 长城the Great Wall sports meet31. 年year3. 三月March18. 唱歌竞赛singing con test32. 月mon th4. 四月April19. 学校郊游school trip33. 一些a few5. 五月May20. 劳动节May Day34. 假日 节日holiday6. 六月Ju ne21. 母亲节Mother ' s Day35. 查找look for7. 七月July22. 儿里节Children ' s Day36. 在、,by8. 八月August23. 父亲节Father ' s Day37.最.喜欢的季、节八favourite seas on9. 九月September24. 暑假 summer vacation/ holiday38. 制作卡片make a card 10 . 十月October25. 老师节TeachersDay39. 给她唱歌sing to her11 . 十一月November26. 中秋节Mid-Autu mn Day40. 说“感谢 ”say “ Thank12 . 十二月December27. 中国国节庆China Natio nal Dayyou13 . 元旦New Year' s Day28. 美国感恩节41. 给她写信write her a letter14 . 寒假 win ter vacati on/ holidayDayAmerica n Than ksgivi ng42. 给她讲故事tell her a story15 . 植树节Tree Pla nti ng Day29. 圣诞节Christmas43. 为她弹琵琶play the pipa for her44. 吃月饼 eat moon cakes45. 复活节兔子Easter Bunny重点句子46. 滚复活节蛋roll Easter eggs47. 玩嬉戏 play games48. 许愿 make a wish49. 唱生日歌 sing the birthday song50. 吃面条 eat noodles51. 吃生日蛋糕 eat birthday cake1. We havea few fun things in spri ng. After the sports meet, we hav. n Easter party.在春天我们有一些趣事；2. -When is the party.派对在什么时候？-It's 匝|April.在四月份；3. Autu mn is my favourite seas on.秋天是我最喜爱的季节；4. We 'll go to the Great Wall.我们将去长城；5. It 's usually in Septemberor October. I'll eat mooncakeswith my family.通常在九月或十月；我将和我家人一起吃月5. We will roll Easter eggs. We wilbok for eggsWe will eat chocolate eggYou will meet the Easter Bunny.我们将滚复活节彩蛋；我们将找蛋；我们将吃巧克力蛋；你将见到复活节兔子. 6. Will you come to the party. Please send口创 email at robin helpsu.c nb March 23 rd.你回来参与派对吗？请在3 月 23 日前发送电子邮件至robin；7. That 's very kind of you.你真是太好了；8. -What will you do for your mum巴 Mother 's Day. 母亲节那天你将为你妈吗做些什么？- I'll cook for my mother.我将为我妈妈做饭；语音|辅音字母组合 ch, sh 的发音： t；课外补充：肯定大数一般发 t,女口 chicken lunch teach个别发 k ,如 school个别发,如 machine（机器）重点学问及语法 丨1、询问活动或节日在几月份：- When is . -It's in+ 月份.2、表示将要做某事：We 'll/We will +动词原形3、介词 in, on, at 的用法： in+ 大致时间（年月,季节,早中晚等）on + 详细某一天（年月日,星期等） at + 详细时刻（点重点作文丨1、活动邀请函,女口Birthday party思路导引（ 1 ）交代几个 Wh- 信息点： When （时间） ,Why （缘由） ,Where （地点） ,What （活动）；（ 2）结尾：: 邀请对方参与活动Will you come to the party.如需回复要注明 RSVP, 并给出回复的联系方式Please send me an email at2、范文：（ 1）课本 P29 Read and write 2WHEN: May 17 th,7 p.m.Birthday partyWHY: Che n Jie's birthday WHERE: Chen Jie's homeWHAT: We will play many games. We will sing and dance. We will eat a lot of food.RSVP: Will you come to the party. Please send me an email at Chenjie126. com by May 30th.重点单词 Un it 41. 第一 的first 1st10. 第三十（的）thirtieth 30th 19.2. 其次 的sec ond 2nd11. 四月愚人节April Fool' s DafO.3. 第三 的third 3rd12. 复活节Easter4. 第四 的fourth 4th13. 爷爷的生日grandpa' s birthday21.5. 第五 的fifth 5th 14. 奶奶的生日grandma s birthday22.6. 第十 二（的）twelfth 12th15. 爸爸的生日dad ' s birthday23.7. 二其次十（的）twen tieth 20th 16. 妈妈的生日mun i s birthday24.英语测验En glish test陈老师的生日Miss Chen's birthday生日派对birthday party制造噪音make no ises 日记 diary 开着的 be ope n 煮面条cook no odles8. 其次 十一twe nty-first 21st17. 我的生日my birthday25.两者 都 .both of9. 其次十（三的）重点句子twen ty-third 23rd18. 数学测验math test26.1. -When is Mother s Day.母亲节疋什么时候？- It's on the, seco nd SundayQB May.在五月的其次个星期2. T日he；re are some special days inApril.四月份有一些特别的节日；3. -When is April Fool I' d Day.四月愚人节时什么时候？-It's 园 April 14. -What will you do for your mum. 你将为你妈妈做些什么？-I'II cook noodles for her.我将为她煮面条；5. Chi nese noodles aredelicious.中国的面条很好吃！6. We can have a birthday partyfor both of you .我可以为你们两个举办一场生日派对！7. The kitte ns are six days old小猫六天大了；8. They make noiseswhen -they are hungry.当他们饿了,它们会弄出响声；9. Their eyes are open.它们的眼睛睁开了！语音字母组合 th 的两个发音：在实词中 名词、动词、数词、形容词等 ,女口three,thin, maths在冠词、代词、介词、连词、词尾是-the,-ther中,女口 this, that, mother, brother重点学问及语法_ _-1、询问节日、活动的详细日期：- When is sportsmeet/ .-It's on April 1st/2、 询问对方将为别人做些什么？-What will you do for sb.-I will for sb.3、 序数词： 1 基数词变序数词口诀：1,2,3 变字体, th 从四起,怎么加？真好记；八加h, 九减 e, 用 f 代 ve, ty 变成 tie ； 2 考点： 1first, seco nd, third, fifth,nin th, twelfth,twe ntieth2the+ 序数词,女口 the first 第一 修饰词 +序数词,女口 my first bike注：序数词可用缩写形式：first T1stsecond宀 2 third 宀 3rd fourth 丿 4 twenty-second22nd重点作文 |1、写日记 思路导引 1 留意日记的格式,要写出日期、星期几、天气等情形；(2) 开头：介绍自己及生日I am Today is my birthday.(3) 中间：描写他人或自己生日上所做的事情My mum/dad 4 结尾：谈谈感受I am very happy./ We have a good time. 5 留意事项：留意主语和谓语动词在人称和数上要保持一样,留意动词第三人称单数的变化；2、范文：May, 12 thMon dayhot Today is my nine-year-old birthday. I am very happy because my father buys a big cake for me. After dinner, my familycelebrates 庆祝 my birthday. I make a wish and blow out 吹 the candles. Then I cut the cake and my family share 分享 the cake with me. How nice today.5. 他们的； 她们的；它们的theirs6. 我们的ours7. 正在 攀登；攀爬climbi ng重点句子Un it 51. 我的mi ne8.2. 你 们的yours9.3. 他的his10.4. 她的hers11.（正在）吃eat ing（正在）玩耍playi ng（正在）跳jumpi ng（正在）喝（水）drinking12. （正在）睡觉sleepi ng13. （正在）听音乐liste ning to music14. 相互 each other15. 兴奋的；兴奋的excited16. 和 .玩play with17. 当然可以of course18. 在动物园at the zoo1. The yellow picture is mine. Are these allours.那幅黄颜色的花是我的；这些都是我们的画吗？2. That picture of Beiji ng is beautiful.那幅背景的画真美丽；3. -|Whose| book is this.这本书是谁的？-It 's Mike S. It ' hi s.是迈克的；是他的；4. It 's your dog. The dog is yours这是你的狗；这狗是你的；5. -Where is Fido now. Fido现在在哪里？-He's in the kitchen. 他在厨房里；6. -Is he drin king water.他在喝水吗？-No, he isnHet. s eat ing.不,他不是；他在喝水；7. -Can you take him to the park.你能带他去公园吗？-Yes, of course当然可以；8. -Are these rabbits eating.这些兔子在吃东西吗？9. INo. They're playing withach other.mlooking at an elephant. I'm w不,他们在相互玩耍；gan elepha nt.我正在看只熊；我正在像熊那样跳舞；10. I want to be a bird.我想成为一只鸟；辅音字母组合 ng, nk 的发音： n , nk 重点学问及语法1、物主代词(1) 分类别、称、形容词性 物主代词名词性 物主代词 2 作用第人称my mi ne单其次人称youryourshis his第三人称herhersits its第人称ourours其次人称youryours第三人称theirtheirs数复数1 形容词性物主代词顾名思义,起 形 容 词 的 作 用 , 用 在 名 词 前 , 译 为 “ 的 ” , 不 能 单 独 使 用 ； 例 如 : What 'syour name. 你的名字是什么？This is my book. 这是我的书；2 名词性物主代词就是有着名词性质的物主代词,相当于形容词性物主代词 +名词, 可以单独使用；例:Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔,红的是你的,蓝的是我的；He likes my pe n. He does nlike hdrst他喜爱我的钢笔；不喜爱她的；解题小窍门：1 做题时,在意思为“的”前提下,可依据物主代词后面有没出名词来判定是用形容词性仍是名词性2) 在横线后,出名词时,前用形容词性物主代词；假如没出名词,就用名词性物主代词_；2、(1) 定义：用来表示人或物的全部,以及领属关系,即(2) 名词全部格的主要有形式：1 's 全部格：二, -s'如, Mike 's book 迈克的书3、现在进行时 名词 的”2of 构成的全部格： of +名词the picture of Beiji ng那幅北京的画 1 基本结构： |be am/is/are+V-ing| 女口 Tom is playing football now.动词加-ing 即现在分词 的变化规章：1一般在词尾力口 -ing ；do doingread reading cook-cooking2以不发音的字母 e 结尾的动词,去 e,再力口 -ing ;write writingmake-making 3 以一个元音加一个辅音结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-in g ; get gett ingrun runningswim-swim mingshop-shopp ing ski-skii ngbeg in-begi nningpla n-pla nning4以 ie 结尾的,改 ie 为 y 再加 -ing ；lie-lying 躺 2 现在进行时的变化：1) 否定句：在 am/is/are后力口 not , beam, is, are not + V-ing|,女口 Tom is not playing football now.2) 一般疑问句：把am/is/are调到句首, some 变 any 第一、二人称互变, -ls/Are+ sb. +V-ing.- Yes, I am./ he/she s./ we/they are. No, I am not./ he/she isn' t./ we/they aren' t.Is Tom play ing football now. Yes, he is. / No, he isn't.重点作文 I_1、看图作文： At the zoo思路导引 1 开头：介绍时间、地点、人物(2) 中间：介绍各种动物正在做什么(3) 结尾：做出评判或谈谈感受2、范文：It is today. I go to the zoo withLook. The is The are . What a won derful zoo./We have a good time.At the zooHi, I am Ann. It's a fine day today. I go to the zoo with my friends. We see many animals in the zoo. Look. There aremany birds flying in the blue sky. The tiger are running. The koalas 考拉are climb ing the trees. The baby rabbit is jump ing and its mother is sleep ing. They're so cute. The pan das are eati ng bambo o竹子 .Look. The mon key is tak ing pictures. It 's so funny重点单词1. （正在）做早操doing morning exercises 8.小声讲话2. （正在）上课9.按次序来Un it 6keep your desk clea n talk quietly take turnsNo eati ng.17. 西班牙的Spa nish18. 竹子 bamboo19. （正在）喝水drin ki ng water3.（正在）吃午饭having class10. 禁止吃东西11. 它的 its20. 寂静工作work quietly21. 演奏音乐play music4. （正5. 在）eat ing/ havi ng lunch 看书 readi ng a book12. 仍有其它事吗 ？Anything else.13. 展览 exhibiti on14. 看一看 have a look22. 讲中文 speak Chi nese23. 制作寿司make sushi24. （正在）打功夫 doi ng kung fu6. 靠右听音乐liste ning to music15. 当然 of course7.保持你的课桌洁净重点句子16. 加拿大的 Ca nadian1. What are they doing.他们在干什么 .- They 're eating lunch.他们正在吃午饭；2. -What 's the little monkey doing.那只小猴子在干什么？- It's playing with jt mother.它正和它妈妈玩；3. Do you see any elepha nts.你观察大象了吗？4. -It's 7:30 p.m. What' s Chen Jie doing.现在是晚上 7:30 ；陈洁在干什么 .- She' s listening to music.她正在听音乐；5. Talk quietly.小声讲话；6. I can show you the English books.我可以给你指出英语书（在哪里）；7. Here they are.它们在这里；（倒装句）8. An yth ing else.仍有其它事吗？9. Keep your desk clea n.保持你的课桌洁净；10. Work quietly.寂静学习 / 工作；11. -Can we use your crayons.我们能用你的蜡笔吗？-OK. Take turns. 好的,按次序来；12. I'm speaking Chinese我正在说中文；13. Have a look.看一看；14. -Are you from China.你来自中国吗？Yes, I am. 是的；15. -Can you teach me.你能教我吗？-Sure. 当然可以；字母组合 wh 的两个发音：w 大部分发女口 what, where, which, when I h o 前发 如 who, whose重点学问及语法1、现在进行时的特别疑问句的问与答：疑问词+ am/is/are +主语 + V-ing ？What is Tom doing. He's doing homework.2、祈使句（1） 定义：用来表示命令、恳求、建议、号召等的句子,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号“！”或句号“；”（2） 结构：一般以动词