2022年新课标高一上学期期末测试题.docx

精品学习资源高一英语上学期期末试题第 I 卷其次部分：阅读懂得共两节，总分值40 分第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 30 分阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项A,B,C, 和 D中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AOne of my wonderful memories is about a Christmas gift. Unlike other gifts, it came without wrap.On September 11th.1958. Mumgave birthtoRichard.Aftershe broughthim home from hospital, she put him in my lap, saying.“I promised you a gift, and here itis. ” What an honor. I turned four a month earlier and none of my friends had sucha baby doll of their own. I played with it day and night. I sang to it. I told it stories. 1 told it over and over how much I loved it.One morning, however, I found its bed empty. My doll was gone. I cried for it. Mum wept and told me that the poor little thing had been sent to a hospital.It had a fever. For several days, I heard Mum and Dad whispering such words as“hopeless ”,“pitiful”, and“dying ”, whichsounded ominous.Christmas was coming.“Dont expect any presents this year.” Dad said, pointing at the socks I hung in the living room.“If your baby brother lives, that llbe Christmasenough. ”As he spoke,hiseyes filledwithtears.I d never seen him cry before.The phone rang early on Christmas morning. Dad jumped out of bed to answerit.From my bedroom I heard him say.“What. Hes allright.” He hung up and shouted upstairs.” The hospital said we can bring Richard home.”“Thank God.” I heard Mum cry.From the upstairs window, I watched my parents rush out to the car. I had never seen them that happy. And I was also full of joy. What a wonderful day. My baby doll would be home. I ran downstairs. My socks still hung there flat. But Iknew they were not empty; they were filled with love.21. What happened to the author on September 11th1958.A. He got a baby brotherB. He got a Christmas giftC. He became four years oldD. He received a doll22. What does the underlined word“ominous” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？A. impossible.B. boringC. difficultD. fearful23. Which word can best describe the feeling of the father when Christmas was coming.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. excitementB. happinessC. sadnessD. disappointment24. What is the passage mainly about.A. A sad Christmas dayB. Life with a lovely babyC. A special Christmas gift.D. Memories of a happy familyBImaginationand fantasycan playan importantrolein overcomingthethingswe fear.Childrenknow thisverywell.Fred Epstein,inhisbook If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of his friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy witha cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.Tomlovedto pretend,and he particularlylovedtoplaysuperheroes.Dr. Epstein explained that it was actually a brilliant way for his young mind to handle theterrifying and painful life he led.The day before his third trip to the operating room, Tom was terribly afraid.“Maybe I couldgo as Superman,” he whisperedtohismom. Hearingthis,the mother hesitated for a while. She had avoided buying the expensive costume 戏装 , but finally she agreed.The next day Tom appeared as the powerful Superman, showing off through thehospital halls and coolly waving his hand to the people greeting him along the way. And Tom, with the strength of his fantasy, successfully made it through the operation.The power of imagination need not be reserved for children only. We all have the power to use our fantasies to attempt things we never thought possible, to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believedwe could. Just as Dr. Epstein puts it,“If you can dream it, you can do it.”Itdoesntmeanthatyou shoulddress as a superheroforyour next job interview.But,nexttimeyou are testedin a way thatseems impossible,imaginewhat itwould taketoovercome it.Becometheperson you need tobecome towin overyourchallenge and do itin yourmind first.So, letyourimaginationrun wild,and dare todream.25. What do we know about Tom.A. He was seriously illB. He was a dishonest boy.C. He was crazy about magic.D. He was Dr. Epsteins patient.26. What can be inferred about Toms mother.A. She was a rich lady.B. She refused Toms request.C. She wanted Tom to be a superhero.D. She wanted to get Tom through the pain.欢迎下载精品学习资源27. In the last paragraph, you are advised.A. to go through some difficult testsB. to wake up from your wild dreamsC. to become a powerful person in your mindD. to wear expensive clothes for job interviews28. What is the purpose of the passage.A. To tell us an interesting story.B. To help us make right decisions.C. To advise us to care about children.D. To encourage us to use our imagination.CIthappened tome recently.I was tellingsomeone how much I had enjoyedreadingBarack Obama s Dreamsfrom MyFather and how ithad changed my views of our President.A friendIwas talkingtoagreed withme thatitwas, inhiswords,“a brilliantly杰出地 writtenbook”.However,he thenwent on totalkaboutMr. Obamaina way whichsuggestedhe had no ideaofhisbackgroundat all.Isensed thatIwas talking to a book liar.And it seems that my friend is not the only one. Approximately two thirds ofpeoplehave liedaboutreadinga book which theyhavent.Inthe World Book Day s “Reporton GuiltySecrets ”,Dreamsfrom My Father isatnumber 9.The reportlists ten books, and various authors, which people have lied about reading, and as Im not one to lietoo often I d hateto be caughtout,I lladmithere and now thatI haven tread the entiretop ten.But Iam pleasedtosay that,unlike42 percent ofpeople,Ihave readthe book atnumber one,George Orwell s 1984. Ithinkit s really brilliant.The World Book Day report also has some other interesting information in it.Itsays thatmany peoplelieabouthavingread Jane Austen,CharlesDickens,Fyodor Dostoevsky I havent read him, but havent lied about it either and HermanMelville.Asked why they lied, the most common reason was to“impress ” someonethey were speaking to.But when asked which authors they actually enjoy, people named J. K. Rowling, John Grisham, Sophie Kinsella ah, the big sellers, in other words. Forty-two percent of people asked admitted they turned to the back of the book to read theend before finishing the story Ill come clean: I do this and am astonished that58 percent said they had never done so.29. By lying about reading, a person hopes to.A. control the conversationB. appear knowledgeable欢迎下载精品学习资源C. learn about the bookD. make more friends30. In the sentenced“ I d hateto be caughtout ” ,“ catchout ” can have the similar meaning with.A. catch upB search forC put upD find欢迎下载精品学习资源out31. What is the best title for the passage.A. Are You a Book Liar.B. Readers Are All LiarsC. World Book DayD. Dreams from My Father32. What is the authors attitude to 58% of readers.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. SupportiveB. UncaringC. DoubtfulD. FriendlyDIn ancient Egypt，the pharaoh法老 treated the poor message runner like a prince when he arrived at the palace, if he brought good news. However， if theexhaustedrunnerhad the misfortunetobringthe pharaoh unhappy news， hishead was cut off.Shades of that spirit spread over todays conversations. Once a friend andIpackedupsome peanutbutterandsandwichesforanouting.Aswe walked light-heartedly out of the door， picnic basket in hand，a smiling neighbor lookedup at the sky and said，” Oh boy，bad day for a picnic. The weatherman says itsgoing to rain.” I wanted to strike him on the face with the peanut butter and sandwiches. Not for his stupid weather report， for his smile.Severalmonths ago I was racingtocatcha bus. As I breathlesslyput my handful ofcash acrossthe Greyhound counter ， the salesagent saidwitha broad smile ，” Oh tha t bus left five minutes ago.” Dreams of head-cutting！It s notthe news thatmakes someone angry.It s theunsympatheticattitudewithwhich it s delivered递送 . Big winnersknow， when deliveringany bad news， they should share the feeling of the receiver.Unfortunately， many people are not aware of this. Had my neighbor told me ofthe upcoming rainstormwithsympathy 同情， I would have appreciatedhiswarning.Had the Greyhound salesclerk sympathetically informed me that my bus had alreadyleft，I probablywould have said ，” Oh，that s allrightI llcatchthe next one. ” Big winners ， when theybear bad news， deliverbombs withtheemotionthebombarded被轰炸的 person is sure to have.33. In Paragraph 1， the writer tells the story of the pharaoh to.A. make a comparisonB. introduce a topic欢迎下载精品学习资源C. describe a sceneD. offer an argument34. In the writers opinion， his neighbor was.A. friendlyB. warm-heartedC. not caringD. not helpful35. What is the main idea of the text？A. Delivering bad news properly is important in communication.B. Helping others sincerely is the key to business success.C. Receiving bad news requires great courage.D. Learning ancient traditions can be useful.其次节 共 5 小题；每题 2 分，总分值 10 分依据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最正确选项；选项中有两项为多于选项；Reading when in trouble is like being massaged按摩 from head to toes , and37Winter is the best season for reading. You feel bored as you arealone with no company to enjoy drinking with. To amuse yourself, you take a bookfrom theshelfatrandom. Slowlyyou feelexcitedas ifchattingwithan oldfriendafter a long separation. On a cold day a good book is one What ahappy moment it is.s best company.38Reading when discouragedisliketakingsomemedicine.Itwillliftyour spirits.39For this, there are two cures; one is sudden success and the other lies inbooks.Reading nutrition when lightheartedislikeenjoying40springbreezes.Happinessis养分品 to your body and mind.you will sink into a comfortable mood. Gradually you lose yourself in the scenery created by the author of the book.36One may get addicted to reading as to smoking or drinking. You will find it hard not to read even for a single day. You will behave just like a heavy smokeraskingforcigarettes.Thisannoyanceishardlyknowntothosewithoutsuch experiences.A. Life needs frequent reorganization.B. Reading brings you all the tastes your like.C. You will totally forget the worries you have had.D. One can hardly avoid worrying about gains and losses.E. Reading when lonely is like meeting an old friend unexpectedly.F. You will gain various knowledge about science through reading.G. It drives away your loneliness.欢迎下载精品学习资源第三部分：英语学问运用共两节，总分值45 分第一节：完形填空共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 30 分阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项，和中选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；One night, when I was eight, my mother gently asked me a question I would never forget. “Sweetie, my company wants to promote 升职 me; 41 , it needs me to work in Brazil. This is like your teacher telling that youve done 42 and allowingyou to skip a grade 跳级, but youll have to 43 your friends. Would you say yesto your teacher. ” She gave me a hug and aske d me to think about it. I was puzzled. The question kept me 44for the rest of the night. I had said“yes” but for the first time, I realized the 45 decisions adults had to make.For almost four years, my mother would call us from Brazil every day. Every evening I d 46 wait for the phone to ring and then tell her every detail of my day. A phone call, however, could never replace her 47 and it was difficult notto feel lonely at times.During my fourth-grade Christmas break, we flew to Rio to visit her. Lookingather large 48apartment,I 49 howlonelymy mother must have been in Brazil herself.Itwas then 50 Istartedtoappreciatethe toughchoicesshe had to make on51familyand work.52difficultdecisions, sheused totellme, you wouldntknow whetheryou make the rightchoice,but you couldalways make the best out of the situation, with passion and a 53 attitude.Back home, I 54 myself that what my mother could do, I could, too. If she55 to live in Rio all by herself, I, too, could learn to be56. I learn howto take care of myself and set high but achievable 57.My mother isnow back withus.But I willneverforgetwhat the 58hasreallytaughtme. Sacrifices牺牲 59inthe end. The separationbetween us has proved to be a 60 for me.41. A. besidesB. howeverC. otherwiseD. therefore42. A. littleB. muchC. wellD. wrong43. A. leaveB. refuseC. contactD. forgive44. A. explainingB. sleepingC. wonderingD. regretting45. A. poorB. timelyC. finalD. difficult46. A. anxiouslyB. politelyC. nervouslyD. curiously47. A. patienceB. companyC. intelligenceD.influence48. A. comfortableB. expensiveC. emptyD. modern49. A. reactedB. realizedC. doubtedD. frightened欢迎下载精品学习资源50. A. whenB. whereC. whichD. that51. A. abandoningB. balancingC. comparingD. mixing52. A. Depending onB. Supplied withC. Faced withD.Concentrating on53. A. differentB. friendlyC. positiveD. general54. A. affordedB. informedC. warnedD. reminded55. A. managedB. offeredC. attemptedD. expected56. A. gratefulB. energeticC. independentD.practical57. A. examplesB. limitsC. rulesD. goals58. A. questionB. experienceC. historyD. occasion59. A. pay offB. come backC. go upD. turn up60. A. treasureB. gatheringC. failureD. pleasure其次卷留意：将答案写在答题卡上；写在本卷上无效；其次节共 10 小题；每题 1.5 分，总分值 15 分阅读下面材料， 在空白处填入适当的内容 不多于 3 个单词 或括号内单词的正确形式；Nearlyallof us have dreamed about winningthe big prizein a lottery彩票 We dream about61we would do with the money, but we rarely stop to think abouthow the money would change us.Formost of us, our way of lifeis closelylinkedwithour economic circumstances. The different parts of62lives fit together like a jigsaw拼板 -work, home, friends,hobbies,and sportsmake up our world.63suddenfortunewould change italland break the jigsaw.For example,most people likethe idea64not having to work, but winners have found that65work there is no reason to getup in the morning.66 similar,itseems great67moveto a biggerhouse in a wealthy area,68if you do that, you leave old friends behind.Usually, winners69advise not to publicize their address and phone number, but begging letters still arrive.70they are not careful, most oftheir money will