2022年新目标人教版九级英语知识点总结 .docx

（Unit 10- Unit 14）汇总Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.一.重点词组1. be supposed to do sth 被期望 /要求做某事；应当2. shake hands 握手3. drop by 顺便拜望4. after all 究竟 ;终归5. pick up 捡起；捡起接某人6. make a noise 发出噪音7. table manners 餐桌礼仪8. get used to 习惯于149. be relaxed about 对随便 /放松10. get mad 大动肝火 ;生气11.clean of把f 12.take off 脱下 衣服 ； 飞机等 起飞13.make an effort 作出努力14.make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up 切开 ;切碎16.be expected to do 被期望做 17.make friends with 与 交伴侣18.as soon as一 就19.to one s surp令ris某e 人惊讶的是20. be different from与不同21.on time 按时in time 准时二.重点语法1. （ 1） suppose：猜想 ; 假设 suppose that 表示 “推测 ;假设 ”, that 可省例： I suppose he is a student. 擦掉（2） be supposed to do sth 被期望做某事,应当做某事；相当于should 和 ought to例： We are supposed to stop smoking.You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.【练习】 You are supposedhands when you meet for the first time.A. to shakeB. shakeC. shakingD. shook2. make plans to do = plan to do.准备做某事例 She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing. go out of one s way t特o 意do,特地做某事例： He went out of his way to make me happy.3. In Switzerland, itvesry important to be on time.分析： it 是形式主语,不定式是真正的主语；例： To clean the blackboard is your job. It ysour job to clean the blackboard.4. We are the land of watches, after all. 究竟我们是钟表王国；（ 1） the land of watches 钟表王国例： China is the land of bikes.（ 2） after all 究竟例： After all your brother is a little kid.【练习】 Dontbe angry with her, she is your mother.A. at firstB. by the wayC. after allD. in a word5. Thanks for. Thank you for. 表示 “因.而感谢 ”,后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语例:Thanks for helping me.Thanks for your message.【练习】 Thank you forme to your birthday party.A. to askB. askedC. inviteD. Inviting6. 辨析 except 和 besides（ 1）except 除“ 之外 ”不包括所说的东西例： I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.（ 2）besides 的意思是 “除了 .之外,仍有 ”例： Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）7. not .any more=no more不再not. any longer no longer不再例： The boy didn ctry any more/longer when he saw his mother.【练习】 Donttry to fool us. We are not children A. any longerB. any moreC. after allD. A, B and C8. 辨析 maybe 和 may be（ 1） maybe 副词： “大致、或许 ”,常用于句首表示不确定的推测；例： Maybe your father is at home.（ 2） may be 情态动词： may动词原形be 构成句子的谓语,情态动词may 表示估计,译为：也许是、可能是 ”；【练习】 Look at that tall man. Heyour new teacher.A. maybeB. really beC. to beD. may beUnit 11 Sad movies make me cry.重点短语1. for the first time第一次2. the first time .第一次 3. be supposed to do . 应当做 4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做 5. shake hands with sb. 和 握手6. hold out伸出7. to one's surprise 令 意外的是 8. be relaxed about . 对 感到放松9. rush around 匆忙赶路 10. value the time珍爱时间 11. in one's everyday life在日常生活中12. drop by顺便拜望；任凭进入13. after all究竟、终究 14. get mad with sb.生 的气15. make an/every effort to do sth.努力做 16. heavy traffic繁忙的交通17. It's no big deal.小事一桩！ 18 clean . off把 擦掉 19. be worth doing值得做20. table manners 餐桌礼仪21. stick . into .把 伸进22. take off脱下；（飞机）起飞23. as . as possible 尽可能 24. be worth the trouble值得麻烦25. point at指着26. point to指向27. go out of one's way to do sth.特地/ 努力做 28. make sb. feel at home 使 感到宾至如归29. be comfortable doing sth.悠闲地做 30. feel good about doing sth.做 感觉良好31. behave well / badly表现好 / 不好32. good / bad behavior良好 /恶劣举止33. Chinese customs 中国的习俗34. at the table 在桌上35. at table 就餐 36. show up 显现；显现；赶到；使 出丑37. show off炫耀；显摆38. show . around .带 参观 句子重难点解析1. Yes, she was, and waiting for her drove me crazy.是的,等她让我发疯了；drive sb. + adj.使某人怎样（drive sb. crazy/mad使某人发疯 /发狂）He nearly drove Alice mad with his fussing.他的小题大做简直快把爱丽丝逼疯了； That thing almost.那件事几乎要使我发狂了； You'llsome day.你总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的；2. Then she won't feel left out.那么她就不 会感到自己被人遗忘；feel left out（感到）被忽视；被冷落Mary talked to her so that she wouldn't feel left out.玛丽和她交谈 ,以免让她觉得被冷落；No one speaks to him, he always.他总是觉得被人冷落；3. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating. 他的睡眠很糟糕,他也不想吃东西；feel like doing想要做某事（ want to do = would like to do ）I do not feel like dancing now.我现在不想跳舞；I don'tanything now.我现在什么都不想吃； I don'tanything now. = Ito eat anything now.4. His face was always pale as chalk.他总是面色惨白；as pale as chalk（一种明喻修辞结构,意思是脸色“惨白；惨白 ”；）You looked as pale as chalk when you went into hospital.你进医院时面色惨白；You looktoday. What's wrong.今日你看着面色惨白,哪里不舒适？ 英语常用 pale 来描述人不健康的面色“煞白；惨白；灰白”等；5. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king.一天,医生被传唤去给国王检查身体；call in召来,叫来,找来I think we should call in a specialist.我想我们应当去请一位专家来； He only waited two minutes before he.他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去；the doctor at once. 立刻去请医生来；6. Neither medicine nor rest can help him.药物和休息对他都无帮忙； neither.nor.既不 也不 （作连词,连接主语时,使用就近原就） 类似的有： either. or.; not only.; but also.; There be. 等； Neither he nor I（ be）from Beijing. Either you or the twins （ be, go） there next week. Not only the students but also the teacher（ already know ） the news. There（be） one child and fifty old people found after the earthquake in the past 10 days. Both my sister and Iteachers. Either you or Tom（ have）to clean the room. both, either & neither （作代词,常构成 . of ） neither of.两者都不（作主语,谓语用单数） both of.两者都（作主语,谓语用复数数）either of.两者中的任何一个（作主语,谓语用单数） Either of his parents（ be） a doctor.他的父母中有一个是医生； Neither of his parents（ be） a doctor. 他的父母都不是医生； Both of his parents（be） doctors. 他的父母都是医生；7. I'm always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position.我总在担忧失去我的权力,很多人都想要取代我的位置； be worried about = worry about担忧 Wemy grandpa's health.我们总是担忧我爷爷的健康； take one's position取代某人的位置（ take one's place） Heas I couldn't attend the speech.由于我不能出席演讲,他替代了我的席位；8. How could he have missed scoring that goal.他怎么会错过进球？ could have done表示 “过去本能做 但未做 ”,含 “批评 ”意义； Howhesuch a fool.他怎么这么糊涂？ Howshewhat kind of man he was.她怎么会遗忘他是哪种人呢. miss doing sth.错过做某事 Because of the traffic jam Ithe flight.由于交通堵塞,我错过乘坐这次航班；9. He was really worried that his coach might kick him off the team.他真的很担忧教练会踢他离开团队；kick sb. off开除某人Tim made a big mistake, and the managerthe company.蒂姆犯了一个很大的错误,经理把他开除；10. But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself.但不管结果怎样 ,不要对自己要求太苛刻；be hard on sb.严格要求 ；对 过于严格 Hetheir students.他对同学严格要求； Perhapsmy daughter. 或许我对我女儿要求过头了；11. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.其次天 ,皮特并没有可怕,而是英勇地去参与足球训练；rather than并非；而不是 I, should do the work.该做这工作的是我, 而不是你； The most valuable thing is time,.最宝贵的是时间 , 而不是金钱；12. But I think if we continue to pull together, we're going to win the next one.但我想只要我们连续团结一样,我们就会赢得下一场竞赛；pull together齐心协力 ; 通力合作（ work together ）If all of us, there must be something we can do to improve the environment.假如我们都能齐心协力, 我们肯定能做点什么来改善环境；Unit 12. Life is full of the unexpected人生充中意外一、 重点短语写出以下短语的中文意思Get in the shower = take a shower 洗澡give sb a lift 捎（某人）一程be full of 布满了by the time到.时候be late for 迟到keep doing sth 坚持做某事wake up 醒来rush out 冲出去put on clothes 穿上衣服stare at sb注视某人in disbelief 难以置信地show up 露面 arrive at = get t到o 达even though = even if 即使；尽管be about to 即将做 / 正预备做 .wait in line排队等候take off 起飞turn into 转变成leave for离开而去某地costume party 化妆舞会sell out 卖光get dressed穿上衣服stay up 熬夜all day and night 整日整夜sth happen to sb 某人发生某事take place 发生play jokes on sb 难以置信地play tricks on sb 戏弄某人finish doing 完成做某事lose weight 减肥find out 查明end up doing 以；而告终get married 结婚land on 着陆the luckiest day 最幸运的一天二【 本单元语法】 - 过去完成时 ；1. 动作发生的时间是“过去的过去 ”,就用过去完成时Mr. Black told me that hehad seen the movie three times.2. 过去完成时的结构是： “助动词 had用于各种人称和数 + 过去分词 ” 否定式： had not + 过去分词缩写形式： hadnt留意事项： 由 by the time, by the end of, befor等e 引导的句子,主句常用过去完成时；Wefinish our homework before 10 o clock. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus alreadyleave.By the time I got to class, the teacherstart teaching.Welearn over 1,000 words by the end of last term when 引导的从句 , 主句常用过去完成时；When I got there, the train 语法练习题：答案： ADCAA DI. 用所给词的适当形式填空；1. When I got there, the busgo.leave2. By the time I got to class, the teacherstart teaching.3. Welearn over 1,000 words by the end of last term.4. Iclean the room before he arrived here.5. His brotherII. 单项挑选1. He asked meleave home when he got back.during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2. WhatJaneby the time he was seven.A. did, doB. has, doneC did, did.D. had, done3. I900 English words by the time I was ten ；A. learnedB. was learningC. had learnedD. learnt4. Shelived here foryears.A. had, a fewB. has, severalC. had, a lot ofD. h as, a great deal of5. By the time my parents reached home yesterday, Ithe dinner already. A had cookedB. cooked C. have cookedD. was cooked6. She said she the principle alreadyA. has seenB. sawC. will seeD. had seen三 背一背本单元重点句型以及学问点1. Life is full of the unexpected. 生活布满了意外； 标题）【解析 1】be full of = be filled with布满,装满 Our life ischances, but there are also a lot of challenges. 布满 The box is 装满 books. On hearing the news, her heart wasgratitude（感谢） .A. filled ofB. full withC. filledwithD. fill with【 解析 2】unexpectedadj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的the unexpected“意外的事情 ”“出乎意料的事 ”；the adj. 表示一类人或事物； 英语中, 有些形容词与定冠词the 连用,表示一类人或事物, 在句子中起名词的作用；the homeless 无家可归者 the disabled残疾人 the sick 病人 the rich （富人） the poor （穷人）, the old （老年人）2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.当我出来时,公共汽车已经离开了；【解析】 by the time到； 时候, 常引导表示过去的时间状语从句,主句常用过去完成时, 即 had+动词过去分词；拓展：.leave left left v离开1leave sth +地点 把某物遗忘在某地2leave for + 地点离开去某地3 leave a message 留言ask for leave 请假leave school 中学 毕业【留意】英语中表示 “把某物遗忘在某处”常用 leave + 地点 而不是 forget+ 地点Unluckily, I left my book at home不幸的是,我把书忘在家里了；forget forgot forgottevn 遗忘(1) forget sth遗忘某事（不能跟地点状语连用）He forgot his grandfather s name.(2) forget to do sth遗忘去做某事（未做） 3 forget doing sth遗忘做过某事（已做）Don t forgetpost the letter for me on your way home. I forgotclosethe window ；我遗忘已经关了窗了；【记】 I never forgettake umbrella with me, but today I my umbrella in that shop.我从不遗忘带伞,但是今日我把伞遗忘在那家店子了；【2022 四川达州】 25. I m sorry Imy exercise book at home this morning. It doesn t mater. Don t forgetit here this afternoon.A. left; to takeB. forgot; bringingC. left; to bringD. forgot; to bring3. 【解析】 go off 发出响声 ,闹钟 闹响【短语】 go over 复习go away 离开go by 时间 过去go for a walk出去漫步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去钓鱼 /去买东西 /去溜冰 /去游泳【拓展】 go by “时间 过去；消逝 ”；Time goes by second by second. go on “连续 ”； Please go on working. 请连续工作；4. 【解析】 be about to 即将做某事；侧重于表示动作立刻就要发生 Hurry up, Tom. The train isto start.A. aboutB. withC. forD. At5. 【拓展】 above/over/on 辨析 【相同点】方位介词,“在 之上 ” 1） above 在水平线以上；反义词为：below.The sun rose above the horizon. 2） over 在；的正上方；反义词为under.3） . on 含有与表面相接触的意思；The book is on the desk.6. 辨析： alive, living, live 与 livelyalive“有生命的, 仍出气的指人或物放名词后面或 be 动词后面people aliveHe is still aliveliving健在的指人或物放名词前面 living soldiers或放在 be 动词后面live活生生的指物, 不指人放名词前面 live broadcast直播lively活泼的,布满愤怒的可指人, 也可指物放名词前面 living girls或放在 be 动词后面 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldestwriter.He is still.A. living; aliveB. living; livingC. alive; livingD. alive; lively 2. Is his grandmother still.Yes, she is 102 years old.A. liveB. livingC. aliveD. lively7. My alarm clock didn t go off. I kept sleepingw, haennd I woke up it was already 8:00 a.m.我的闹钟没有响铃,我就始终睡,当我醒来时,已经是上午8 点啦；8. So I just quickly put on some clothes and rushed out the door.9. Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.10. Carl s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lihftisincar.11. By the time you got to school, the class had only started for five minutes.12. I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正预备上楼,这时我打算先喝杯咖啡；13. Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on, the first plane had already hit my office building.在我跑到外面看发生什么之前,第一架飞机已经突击我的办公大楼14. We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们难以置信地盯着黑烟从燃烧的大楼上空升起15. I felt lucky to be alive.我仍活着我感到很幸运；16. I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.我从床上跳出来径直朝机场走去；17. By the time I got to the airport, the plane to New Zealand had already taken off.18 My bad luck had unexpectedly turned into a good thing.我的坏运气意外地变成了好事情；19. Before I arrived at the cinema, the film had already started.Section B1. 【解析】 fool 1 n. 傻子 呆子2 v. 愚弄 欺诈 foolish adj. 愚蠢的on April Fool Dsay 愚人节He is a fool. 他是一个呆子；（名词） We can fotol our teacher. 我们不能欺诈我们的老师； 动词What do you do on AprilFool Day.I wasfool enough to believe what he told me.2. 【解析】 embarrass v 使尴尬 embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的 用来修饰人 1a embarrassingadj.令人难堪的（ （修饰物）I wasembarrass when the boy asked me the question. She waswhen they kept telling her how clever she was.A. embarrass B. embarrassed C. embarrassing3. 【解析】 invite v invitationn 邀请1 invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事【2022 吉林】 27. Let s call up Jim and inviteto play football.A. heB. himC. his4. The other kids showed up 1d【解析】 show up 出席,露面【短语】： on show =on display展览show off炫耀show sb. around 带某人参观show sb. sth=show sth to sb 向某人展现某物Why didn t you showat the meeting yesterday. We kept waiting for a long time.A. upB. aroundC. offD. on He didn t showuntil the meeting was over.A. onB. outC. inD. up5. April Fool Dsay is a celebration that takes placein different countries around the world.愚人节一种发生在世界上不同国家的庆祝活动；2b【解析】 take place “发生；进行；举办；产生”；【辨析】： happen 与 take place指那些偶然的 “发生 ”；不及物动词, 没有被动语态sth happen to sb 意为 “ 某happen人发生某事 ”；happen to dosth 意为 碰巧做某事 ；take place1“发生 ” ,也无被动语态,指经过支配或方案地发生；2“举办 ” Thesports meeting will take place in our school【小试牛刀】用 happen 和 take place 填空；1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4.2. Ito have read the article when he asked me about it.3. When will the ceremony.4. That accidentat the corner.6. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes on each other. 愚人节是每年的四月一日,在这一天,人们相互戏弄开各种玩笑；【解析】 play tricks on sb. “戏弄某人 ”,play jokes on sb. “对某人开玩笑” It's impolite to laugh at, stare at or playon disabled peopleA. funB. jokesC. tricksD. parts7. Many people ran to their local supermarkets