2022年新目标英语七级上册语法知识总结与练习2 .docx

精品文档新目标英语七年级上册语法学问总结与练习第一人其次人称第 一 人第 三 人 称一 代词 pron.称单数单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）称复数复数人称代词我你 / 你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/ 你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir精品文档一 翻译成英语：1. 我是 2. 我父母3 你可以 4.你的电话号码5.感谢你6. 他有 7.他的姓氏8. 听他说9. 她宠爱它； 10.她全家照11.帮忙她12. 它吃 13.它名字14. 观察它 16.我们最宠爱的水果 15. 我们想要 17. 加入我们 18. 他们唱歌19.他们旧电脑20.画出它们 二 选词填空：1. What sname. you / your name is Bob. My / I / me2. erasers are indrawer. her / she / Her / She3. Canyou / your doyou / your homework.4. is a cat.name is Mimi. it / its / It / Its 5. brother can speak Japanese. He s / His / He 6. Please takekeys to school.are on the table. they / their / them / They / Their / Them 7. is thirteen years old.birthday is March 1st. He / His / Him8. favorite vegetable is tomato. her / she / Her / She9. Can you help. we / us / our Please taketo school. they / their / them10. can t seebaseball. It s behind. My / I / me / my （三）完成句子：1. A: What s this / that .B:is a dresser. A: How do you spell, please .B: D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2. A: What are these / those .B:are tomatoes.3. A: Does Cindy like salad.B: No,doesn t.4. A: How much are his shoes.B:are 100 dollars.5. A: Is Alan your friend.B: Yes,is.6. A: Do you have a soccer ball.B: Yes,do.7. A: Who is that girl.B:is Jack s sister.8. This is David and this is Tim.are our friends. We often help .9. Those are strawberries. Sally likes.10. The pants are nice. I ll take.二. 名词的格：(1) 有生命的东西的名词全部格：a) 单数后加 s 如: Lucy s ruler my father s shirtb) 以 s 结尾的复数名词后加如: his friends bagsc) 不以 s 结尾的复数后加 s children s shoes d）并列名词中,假如把s加在最终一个名词后,表示共有, 如:Tom and Mike s ca汤r 姆和迈克共有的小汽车e）要表示全部物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加 sTom s and Mike s c汤ar姆s 和麦克各自的小汽车(2) 表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of名词 ”来表示全部关系：如 : a picture of the classrooma map of China翻译 :1. 汤姆的背包 3. 他们父母亲的房间 2. 我伴侣的生日聚会 4. 露西和莉莉家的书橱 5. 一张吉姆家的全家照 6. 一幅中国地图7.一本英语字典 三冠词1. 种类：（ 1）不定冠词： a / ana unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg /an apple /an orange /an eraser /an answer /an ID card /an alarm clock /an actor /an actress /an e-mail /an address /an event /an example /an opera /an houran old man /an interesting book /an exciting sport /an action movie / an art lesson /（ 2）定冠词： thethe eggthe plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（ 1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：The ruler is on the desk.（ 2）复述上文提到的人或物：He has a sweater. The sweater is new.（ 3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：The boys aren t at school.（ 4）在序数词前：John s birthday is February the second.（ 5）用于固定词组中：in the morning / afternoon / evening不用冠词的情形： 新 课 标 第一网（ 1）专出名词前： China is a big country.精品文档（ 2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no等： This is my baseball.（ 3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeys can t swim. They are teachers.（ 4）在节日,日期,月份,季节前：Today is Christmas Day.It s Sunday.（ 5）一日三餐前： We have breakfast at 6:30.（ 6）球类 棋类运动前： They often play football after class. He plays chess at home.*但乐器前要用定冠词：I play the guitar very well.（ 7）学科名称前： My favorite subject is music.（ 8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：This is Mr Li（ 9）固定词组中： at noonat nightby busExercises:一填空： （在有必要的地方填上冠词,不填的划“/ ”）1. What s this. It sclock2. What s that. It salarm clock.3. What is it. It sw.4. What color is the jacket. It sorange. It 5.Jim s mother isMrs Green. She isteacher.jackest. orange6. Those pens are inpencil case.7.Here sinteresting family photo. 8.When does Lily go tobed inevening.9. “ h” , “ o” and “ w” are in the w1o0r.dWhere is“ how”ba.g. It s under table.11.I often go toschool at7:00.12.Takethings toyour brother.13. Do you want to seeaction movie. No, I want to playchess. 14.When s his sister s birthday. It sAprileleventh.15. Does Bill like16. A: Let s playhamburgers. No, he do esn t.soccer. B: I don t havesoccer ball.A: Well, let s playdrums. B: That sounds good.17. Do you haveArt Festival at your school. Yes, we do.18. When do people usually eatbreakfast. They usually eatit inevening.19. Rick often goes to seeBeijing Operaweekends.20. Can Tom playpiano. Yes, he can.Can he playit well. No,he can t.时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be 动词的一般现在时动词要依据句中主语的人称和数而变化；它有三种形式： am, is , are； I 跟 am, you 跟 are, is 连着 he, she, it ；单数 is,复数 are；I am a teacher.My brother is at school.Lucy and Lily are in Class One, Grade Two. You are a good boy.2、 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作常常反复地发生,就用一般现在时；第三人称单数 he, she , it, Tom 等作主语,谓语动词要加 或 ,但当句中显现does, doesn 要t用原型其它人称用原型；如：They get up at six o clock. He goes to school at seven- thirty .附：动词第三人称单数的构成规章精品文档精品文档1） 一般情形下加 sget getslike-likes2） 以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的加 es: watch-watchesgo-goesdo-does 3）以辅音字母加 y 结尾的,改 y 为 i,加 escarry-carrie特别：have-has二、情态动词 can情态动词 can, may, must 后动词用原形；如：I can play the guitar.He can play the violin.留意： play chess 中间不加 the三、几个动词的用法 ：1、let 后用动词原形Lets play soccer.2、like 及介词后动词用ing 形式,如： be good at swimming,help kids with singing, like playing basketball,What about playing tennis.3、want 加 to 再加原形4、help +人+动词原形help+ 人+with sth /doing sth. 5、Like/love to + 动词原形 ；like/love + 动词 ing ;like/love + sth 直接跟名词 .Exercises:二、完成句子；1.Iknow the boy.2. Theygo to work on Saturdays. 3.He usuallycome to school early.4.I oftenhave rice, meat and vegetables. 5.My grandfatherplay sports in the park. 6.Miss Liteach English in our school.7.The students of Class Foursing a song on Monday. 8.Alicia and Jerrydo homework after school.9. Wetake a shower in the evening.10. Her sisterhave Chinese every day.11. you have a soccer ball 12 Mary not come from America. Shecome from Britain.13. I not ,like playing computer games.14. Tom and his brotherstudy in Beijing.15. Your brotherhave a son.三 动词填空；1、Who helps youlook after your daughter at home. 2、The child is good atplay chess.3、What aboutgo to the shop.5 Bob likeswatch TV.6 Can you help kids withswim. 7 Let s sing an English song. 8 I wantjoin the soccer club.10 John often helps his motherdo the housework. 11 . Who teach English in your school .精品文档精品文档12 . May Iknow your address. 13 .be you twelve.15 . Her mother is good at make cakes .17 .Whobeyour English teacher.18 . My father go to bed at 10:00 every evening . 19.He alwayhelpher mother,20. Lily and Tomdotheir home work at 7:00 everyday.21. your motherhave abaseball bat. 22.Jim and Tomlike hamburgers.23. What kind of moviesyour grandfatherwant to see.24. Wherebethe two volleyballs.25. Thatbe is his family photo.27. He cando Chinese Kung fu.28. What timeMr. Browntake a shower.29. Mrs Joneswatch TV on weekends.30. be your sisters in the bedroom.句型复习 句型结构1、确定句：主语 +beam/is/are+ I am Lynn.主语+can+动词原形 + She can play the trumpet.动词原形I like to listen to music.主语+其他动词第三人称单形式She likes to play the guitar very much.2、否定句：主语 +beam/is/are+not+ I am not 14.主语+can t+动词原形 +They can t swim.主语+don tdoesn t+动词原形 +My sister doesn t play sports.3、一般问句 1 beam/is/are+主语 +？Are you Lin.Yes,+主语 + beNo,+ 主语+be not.2 Can+主语 +动词原形 +？Can you paint.Yes,主语 +canNo, 主语 +can t3 Do/Does+ 主语 +动词原形 +？ Do you want to join the dancing club .Yes,主语 +do/doesNo, 主语+don t/doesn t4、特别疑问句： 主要句型：（ 1） What is your /her / his name . My /His name is（ 2） Where is the baseball . it is in the backpack.（ 3） Where are your books. They are on the chair.（ 4）How much is the red sweater . it is 3 $.（ 5）How much are these pants.They are 18 dollars.（ 6） When is your birthday . My birthday is May 11th.（ 7） When is Lucy s birthday . Her birthday is 精品文档精品文档（ 8） What kind of movies do you like . I like action movies and comedies.（ 9） What time do you usually get up . I usually get up at 6:00.（ 10）What time does she get home . She gets home at 5:30.home , here , there 前不加 to（ 11） What is your favorite subject .12This big red hat is 1 dollar. 留意形容词的位置: 大小长短 + 颜色 III 、将以下句子改为一般疑问句,并作确定和否定回答：1、 My name s Bob. 2、 Im his uncle. 3、 Our shirts are too long. . 4、 My friend gets up at five o clock. 5、 Lucy and Lily like sports. . 6、 Jerrys teacher can play chess. 7、 Alicia is my aunt. 8、 She wants to see Beijing Opera. 2、 The backpacks are black.3、 Scott likes history.4、 They have vegetablesfor lunch.5、 She canplay chess and sing.6、 Its nine oclock.7、 We go to bed at ten oclock.10、Her basketball is 5 dollars. .11、Daves favorite food is ice cream.12、He likes documentaries.14、They are fine.15、Nick wants to join theswimming club.16、Rick Smith is my favorite actor.V 、句型转换：划线提问（熟识下课文中的主要句型） 1、 Peter is 12 years old. .精品文档18Mike and Jack like mathbecause its interesting.19、 My mother s favorite color is blue.20、 We go to school in the morning .21、 I think they re interesting. 改否定句 .22、 Its December.30th.today.21School starts at 7:30.22We have milk , eggs and meat for dinner.17、 Her favorite subject is science.6. 句型综合练习一）1. Mr Wang is his favorite teacher. 对划线部分提问 his favorite teacher.2. Her favorite subject is music. 对划线部分提问 her favorite subject.3. We have science on Tuesday and Thursday. 对划线部分提问 do science.4. When do you go to bed every night. 改为同义句 do you go to bed every night.5. This subject is interesting. 改为同义句 This subject.6. The girls like music because it's exciting. 对划线部分提问 the girls like music.（二）1. My birthday is October 11th. 提问 your birthday.2. Peter is 18 this year. 提问 is Peter this year.3. Tom likes baseball. 否定句 Tom baseball.4. Jack s birthday is April 6th . 一般疑问句 Jack s birthday April 6th.5. The store sells many nice clothes. 提问 the store.6. month, year, the, the, of, third, March, is,（连词成句）精品文档名词复习单数名词前有 a/an、the 或物主代词,如： a book、the book、his book1、一般情形,加 s： bags2、以 s、sh、x、ch 结尾,加 es：boxes规章变化3、以 f、fe、结尾,把 f、fe 改为 v 加 es：shelf shelves可数4、以辅音 +y 结尾,把 y 改为 i,加 es：babybabies 5、以 o 结尾,有生命加 es： tomatoes、patotoes无生命加 s：pianos、photos1、单复数词形： sheep、Chinese、Japanese复数 不规章变化2、复数名词： clothes、people、police3、特别变化： man men,woman wom enchildchildre,n foot feet名tooth teet,h policeman policemen精品文档前面可用many（很多）、a lot of/lots of （很多）、some（一些）、a few （一 点）精品文档+可数复数词1、2、没有复数形式3、4、前不加 a/an、数字、 many、a few,后不加 s不行数 3、前可以加 some、any、a lot of/much、a little4、表数量用量词加 of 词组： a cup of ice cream,two cups of ice cream5、学过的有： broccoli、food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit 、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、help、opera、work 、homework、time、Chinese、Japanese、EnglishBeinjing Opera和 broccoli 没有复数形式 .留意 unit 7 中的复数名词的用法,a pair of shorts/socks/shoes/trousers/pants复数在 pair 上加 sEnglish Exercise1、写出以下词的复数形式精品文档baby potato knife photo Chinese hamburger strawberry case tomato key dollar watch orange name people documentary this bus 2、翻译短语boy that wish piano I Japanese child she man you 五门学科 很多手表 一点食品 三块鸡肉 一些工作 三部电影 一点蔬菜 很多作业 一些动作片 很多冰淇淋 四辆公共汽车 3、划出下面单词中的不行数名词star、dessert、 sock、dollar、 help、month、art、broccoli 、cream、dictionary 、card、club、 fruit 、 food、sister、chicken 、CD 、homework 、English、 runner、Science、people、 collection 、racket、sport 、baseball4、将以下句子变成复数形式1) This is a bus .2) She has a nice dress.3) A musician has a watch on her hand.4) You are a Chinese.5) The girl likes salad.6) The running star wants to eat healthy food.7) A photo is on the wall.8) That is a banana.9) It is an action movie.10) I am a student.5、改错1) He has many ice cream for breakfast. 2) The girl has two broccoli for lunch. 3) I need some salad. 4) The student does a few homework every day. 5) I want to go to movie. 6) We can see much clothes in the store. 6·句型练习1. Do you have a soccer ball. 作确定回答 2. He has eight pencils. （改为否定句） 3. Tom has a picture of his family in his room.（同意句） a picture of Tom s family .4. The boy has many CDs. （改为一般疑问句） 5. She has many photos of Tao Zhe. （对划线部分提问） 6. That is a bag.（改为复数形式） 7. Are your pens in the backpack.（作确定回答） 8. The cat is under the sofa. 对划线部分提问 9. The baseball is under the bed.改一般疑问句 10. The pictures are on the wall.对划线部分提问 11. on,T-shirt,the,his,is,bed连词成句