2022年新人教版七级英语下册第九单元WHATDOESHELOOKLIKE知识点总结与练习.docx

新人教版七年级英语下册第九单元 W hat does he look like.学问点总结与练习1 询问与描述人物外貌：（1） ）询问某人的外貌特点和长相的用语What do you look like.或者 What does he look like.即用：What助动词 do/does主语 look like ？相当于“ What +be 动词主语 like. ” 辨析： look like和 be likelook like意为“看上去像 .”,指外貌； be like 意为“像 一样”,指品德、性格、脾气等,更多侧重表示人的个性特点；Eg:-What does your brother look like.你的哥哥长什么样？-He is tall and strong.他又高又强壮；-What s he like.他是个什么样的人呢？-He s friendly and kind.他友好和善；例 1 What does your mother . = Whatyour mother.（ 长什么模样）例 2 What do you look like . I m.A.tiredB.tallC.kindD.happy例 3 WhatAmy and her brotherlike .A.does; lookB.do; lookC.is; lookD.do; look（2） ）描述某人的外貌特点的用语描述某人的外貌特点常常用“主语be描述人外貌特点的形容词”或者“主语 have/has名词（名词的前面有多个形容词修辞）”两种方式来回答； “主语 be 形容词” 强调某人是 , 样子的外形”,常用于描述大致的体形、身高等；“主语 have/has 名词” 结构强调某人具有的相貌特点,常用于描述五官、相貌等；例如： What do you look like.你长得怎么样？ I am tall and thin.我又高又瘦； What does your mother look like.你妈妈长得怎么样？ She is tall. She has long hair. 她个子高,长头发；留意： 描述人或事物的特点,性质仍可以使用“be + of+ 名词”结构,例如本单元学到的表示某人中等身材或中等个头时,其构成为“ sb be of medium build/height ”；build 作名词意为“体格,体型” ； height 作名词意为“高度,身高” ,两个词表示身高、体格的时候,有两种表示方法：He is of medium build=He has a medium build.（3） ） 描述外貌的其他方法除了以上的句式外,动词wear, have； with 构成的介词短语等也常用来描述人的外貌；例如：Lu Xun wore a moustache while Max had a beard.鲁迅留着小胡子,然而马克思留着络腮胡；Do you know the girl with long hair？ 你熟悉那个留长发的女孩吗？总结：形容人的 “外貌特点 ”的名词和形容词序号跟在 be 后 be+ 形容词 跟在 have/has 后 have/has+名词 1 是高的 /矮的 is tall/short有长 /短头发 have long/short hair2 是中等高度is of medium height有直 /卷头发 have straight/curly hair3 是胖的 /瘦的 is heavy/fat, thin有黑 /黄头发 have black/yellow hair4 是中等身材is of medium buildhave+ 长短+ 直卷+ 颜色+hair5 是长的 /短的 is long/shorthave a medium height/build6 是美丽 /丑陋的 is beautiful/uglyhave two big eyes7 是可爱的 is cute有一张圆脸： have a round face例 4.用 be 与 have 的适当形式填空1. Shetall and thin.2. Jimsmall nose and big eyes.3. Heof medium height.4. Shea little bit 有点儿 short andbig eyes. 5.Does shelong hair .例 5 依据句意及首字母提示完成单词1. My hair isnt strai,giht ts c.2. My English teacher is thin and she is of medium h. 3.Look , she is about 160cm and she is of medium b. 4.Peter isnt s,hhoert is t.5.Lucy is very lazy.She agets up late.6.I have a 金黄色的 car.例 6. Our captaintall and hea medium build.A. has; hasB. has; isC. is; hasD. is; is例 7. My father is of medium build.改为同义句 2. Were meeting at seven, right.现在进行时表将来表示按方案、支配将要发生的动作,常跟tomorrow , soon 等表示将来的时间状语； 能用这种结构表示将来的动词往往是表示位置移动的动词,如 go, come, leave, arrive , start, begin, move, fly 等.Eg:They are going to the village tomorrow.My brother are coming to my home soon.3. Yes , but I may be a little late.是的, 但我或许要晚点；【解析 1】a little, a bit, a little bit, a bit of(1) a little = a bit = a little bit表示“有点” ,后接 adj/adv；It's a little hot today.(2) a little = a bit of表示确定,意为“有一点” ,后接不行数名词；There is a little rain tomorrow.明天有小雨；拓展： little ：几乎没有,表示否定；There is little rain here in spring, so it's very dry.【解析 2】 may be 与 maybemay be 是情态动词动词原形,在句中作谓语；maybe 是副词,意为“或许” ,在句中作状语,通常放在句首；You may be right=Maybe you are right.4. Well, he has brown hair and wears glasses. 他留着棕色的头发,戴眼镜；glass 玻璃 glasses 眼镜 .【解析 1】wear, put on, have on,dresswear 是“穿着”“戴着”的意思,强调状态；常用一般现在时表示常常状态,用进行时态表示临时状态； wear 仍可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“佩”或“戴”以及留头发,胡须的“留” ；put on 是“穿上”“戴上”,强调动作,是终止性动词短语,不能跟表示一段时间的状语连用；have on 意为“穿着” “戴着”,与 wear 同义,指穿的状态,其后可以接表示衣服、帽子、鞋子的名词； have on 不用于进行时态；dress “使 .穿着, 装扮, 装扮” dress sb/ dress sb in +衣服； dress后面不能直接跟衣服；例 8（ ） He alwaysblack trousers and he alwayshis son in black.A. dress; dressB. wears; puts onC. wears; dressesD. puts on; wears（） He likesthe red coat.A. wearingB. wearsC. putting onD. dressing【解析 2】glass 的用法glass 作“玻璃”讲时,为不行数名词；Glass breaks easily.玻璃易碎；glass 作“玻璃杯”讲时,为可数名词；Please have a glass of water.请喝杯水；glass 作“眼镜”讲时,只用复数形式；a pair of glasses 一副眼镜Eg:He s wearing a pair of glasses.他戴着一副眼镜；例 9.（） I like wearingin hot summer.A. a glassB. glassC. some glassesD. glasses5. He has long straight brown hair .几个形容词修饰一个名词时的次序：大小长短外形颜色；形容词的次序 一般与被修饰形容词关系亲密的形容词靠近名词; 假如几个形容词的重要性差不多 , 音节少的形容词在前 , 音节多的方在后 , 在不能确定时 , 可参照下表：限定词 +数量词 序数词在前 , 基数词在后 + 描画性状形容词 +大小、长短、高低等形体+名词如: those + three + beautiful + large + square新旧+颜色 +国籍+材料 +名词口诀：新颜国木 如: old + brown + wood + tableShe has short curly blonde hair.例 10.They have got such atable.A. round wooden brownB. round brown woodenC. brown round wooden解析： 多个形容词同时修饰一个名词时,我们遵循这个次序：限定描画大长高,外形年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料,作用类别往后靠；应选B.curly /short/straight/long hair卷短直 /长 发6. 挑选疑问句的用法“Is he short or tall. ”是一个挑选疑问句；挑选疑问句是指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方挑选的句式； 此类问句不能用yes或 no 来回答, 要挑选其中一项作答； or 意为“或者； 仍是”；Eg: - you want to go to the movies or study at home.-want to go to the movies.随堂练习： 一. 词汇1. The girl with long, black his very beautiful.2. The man isnt very tall and he is of m build.3. The woman is neither too tall nor too short. She s medium 高度 .4. The boy is so lazy. He s 总是 late for school.5. Her hair isn t straight. It s 卷曲的 二. 依据句子意思及所给单词,写出正确的单词形式1. Her mother is gook-looking and mediumbuilding.2. My grandfather likesread andplay chess.3. The girl is wearing a pair of sunglass4. The rocksing are hurt in the accident.5. My sister14. Tom with his friends三、单项挑选not think her hair is gook-looking.play football on the playground now.1. Whathelike. Hes tall and thin.A. is; lookB. does; looksC. does; lookD. is; looks2. She alwaysa red dress and white shoes.A. put onB. puts onC. inD. wears3. When you leave the room , please rememberoff 关掉 the light.A. turningB. turnsC. to turnD. turned4. She s a singer. She is good at.A. singingB. to singC. singsD. sang5. The young manglasses is my teacher.A. wearB. wearsC. put onD. with6. He is new. Many peoplehim.A. doesn t know B. knowC. don t knowD. knows7. I don t like country micu,s but my husband .A. doB. doesC. didD. is8. There ismilk in the glass, it sbad.A. a little, a little bitB. a little, a bit ofC. a little bit, a bit ofD. a little , little9. The boy from Americalong black hair.A. isB. hasC. withD. wears10. Mrs Green hashair.A. black long beautifulB. beautiful black longC. beautiful long blackD. a beautiful long black11. Does your teacher wear.A. glassB. a glassC. glassesD. the glass12. Do youthe studentfunny glasses.A. remember, hasB. knows ,withC. remember, withD. know, on13. Heof medium height and hekind of thin.A. has, hasB. is, isC. has , isD. is, has14. Tom isn theavy. And he isn t thin, either. He is .A. of medium buildB. medium heightC. medium buildD. of medium height四 汉翻英,并完成句子；1. 你哥哥长得怎么样？他有一头卷发,个子不高,但很强壮； your brother .He . He isn t .2. 你的笔友长什么样？Whatyour pen pal .3. 他姐姐长得有点苗条；她留着长长的金色卷发；His sister is .She has hair.五、依据要求变换句型1. She is tall with long black hair.对划线部分提问 does she .2. I think he has something to do. 变为否定句 I he hasto do.3. He is thin. He wears glasses.两句合并为一句 He is thin .4. Bob is tall. 用 short 改为挑选疑问句 Bob .5. He does his homework at night. 用 now 改写 He his homework now.