2022年初中英语必背单词词组和语法总结 2.docx

中学最常用必需会拼写的单词 777 词1. 衣物 37clothes, skirt, T-shirt, shirt, shoes, boot, running shoes, leather shoes, tie, slipper, cap,hat, pant（s 裤子）, trousers长裤 , shorts（短裤）, dress, jacket, coat, blouse, scarf, jeans, overcoat,clothes朴素的衣服 , uniform, raincoat, sweater, handbag, stocking （长袜）sportswear（运动装） , sneakers（运动鞋） , socks, glove, uniform,suit（一套衣服） ,plain2. 称呼 26 family, grandparents, grandfather, grandpa, grandmother, grandma, granny, grandson, granddaughter, parents, father, dad, mother, mom, mum, husband, wife, son, daughter, uncle, aunt, cousin（堂兄弟,堂姐妹；表兄弟,表姐妹）, nephew（侄子,外甥） ,niece （侄女,甥女） brother, sister.3. 颜色 16 red, white, brown, black, yellow, pink, blue, gray/grey, green, orange, purple, gold, light, dark, colored, colourful4. 职业 68 captain, chairman, chairwoman, fisherman, postman, actor, doctor, educator, sailor, director, hunter, leader, teacher, worker, driver, farmer, cleaner, player, dancer, runner, singer, engineer, interpreter, speaker, reporter, explorer, server, gatekeeper, officer, headmaster, soldier, firefighter, manager, programmer 节目制作者） , programmer （程序设计员） , carver, gardener, painter, waiter, barber理发师 , photographer（摄影师） , pilot, police, model, nurse, servant, athlete, official, boss, artist, dentist, journalist, scientist, host, coach, astronaut, clerk, secretary, volunteer, musician, cook, pupil, student, principal, president, peasant, assistant, customer5. 公共场所 35 school , zoo, park, bedroom, living room, sitting room, classroom, waitingroom, lab, school, home, library, kitchen, doorbell,playground, hill, mountain, desert, forest, plain, bookshop/bookstore, building, bus stop, railway/train station, cinema, hospital, market, museum, office, park, garden, post office, shop/store, toilet6. 动词 37 连续性动词 live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,eat,drink,write,dance, sing, smoke 等； 瞬时性动词 begin, arrive, borrow, buy, break, close, come, fall, finish, go, leave, lend, marry, reach, receive, open, sell, start, stop, take off 等7. 动物 40 sheep, bear, ant, wolf, lamb, horse, worm 蠕虫 , cat, chicken, dog, elephant, lion, monkey, mouse, panda, pig, tiger, butterfly, cow, duck, fox, goose, snake, camel, fly, giraffe, hare, rabbit, tortoise, bird, hen, frog, bee, rabbit, dragon, fish, phoenix, turkey, insect, whale.8. 科目 14 Chinese, Math, English, Politics,Geography, History, Biology,Physics, Chemistry, Science, Art, Computer, P.E. Music.9. 天气 20rain, rainy; snow, snowy; wind, windy;sun, sunny; ice, icy;fog, foggy;cloud, cloudy; hot; cold; warm; dry; wet, cool10. 疾病 9cold, cough, headache, backache, toothache, fever, flu, sore throat, cancer, near-sighted 11.身体部位 31 hair, head, eye, ear, nose, mouth, tooth, neck, throat, face, shoulder, hand, arm, elbow, leg, foot, chest, finger, fingernail, stomach, back, knee, lap, heart, lung, blood, bone, skin,toe, thumb, tongue.12. 交通工具 12bus, train, boat, ship, jeep, motorbike, plane, car, train, truck, bicycle, bike13. 生活用品 27bag, basket, bed, brush, chair, candle, clock,cup, desk, fireplace, fridge,glass, handbag, knife, ladder, key, light, line, mirror, pan, phone, plate, pot, table, teapot, bowl, TV14. 心情情感 9 happy, sad, excited, tired, bored, unhappy, angry, worried, pleased15. 信息 22 computer, email, network, password,message,online,enter, member,news, information, article, writing, text, passage, title, topic, idea, view, opinion, suggestion, question, weather report 16.水果 8 apple, pear, banana, strawberry, tomato, watermelon, grape, orange17. 学习用品 11 pencil-box, pen, pencil, eraser/rubber, schoolbag, ink, notebook, book, knife, dictionary, ruler18. 体育项目 8 basketball, tennis, surfing, swimming, skating, table-tennis, football, skiing19. 不定代词 29 some（something ,somebody,someone）,any（ anything ,anybody,anyone）, no（nothing ,nobody,no one）, every（everything ,everybody ,everyone）,all,each,both, much, many,（ a） little ,（ a） few ,other （ s）, another, none, one, either, neither20. 饮食 45 honey, biscuit, flour, cheese, pie, cookie, curry, porridge, coke 可乐 ,pizza, pork, ham, butter, potato, tofu, salad, egg, honey, cocoa, sugar, salt, chips, candy, ice cream, sandwich, bread, cake, chicken, fish, hamburger, noodle, chocolate, dumpling,beef, steak, Roast Duck , breakfast, lunch, supper/dinner, tea, drink, wine, water, diet21. 世纪、年、月、日25 century, year ,month, day, yesterday, the day before yesterday, today, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, morning, afternoon, evening, night, midnight, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, October, November, December.22. 星期 7 Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday.23. 四季准时刻 9 Spring, Summer, Fall/Autumn, Winter, hour, quarter, minute, second,24. 方位 33 east, south, west, north, northeast, northwest, southwest, southeast, up, down, upon, between, among, under, beside, near, above, by, behind, before, right, left, close to, across from, next to, in the middle of, in the center of, in the front of, in front of, at the back of, on, at, in25. 基数词 31 1 one2 two3 three4 four5 five6 six 7 seven 8 eight9 nine10 ten11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19nineteen 20 twenty30 thirty40 forty50 fifty60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 a hundred 1000 a thousand 1,000,000 a million 10 ,000,000 ten million 100 ,000,000 a hundred million1,000, 000, 000 a billion26. 序数词 30 first second third fourth fifth sixth seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventhtwelfth thirteenth fourteenth sixteenth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth twentieth twenty-first thirtieth fortieth fiftieth sixtieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth hundredth thousandth27. 蔬菜 6 carrot tomato potato onion cabbage eggplant28. 国家 ,首都 32 China, America, Australia, Britain, Canada, England, France, Germany, India, Japan, London,NewYork,NewZealand,Paris,PRC.Russia, Sydeny,Tokyo,Toronto, Washington, the United States, the United Nations联合国 , Macao, Mexico, Hong Kong, Egypt, Korea, Italy, Asia, Africa29. 民族 /语言 18 Chinese, American, Australian, Canadian, Englishman,Englishmen, English, French, Frenchman,Frenchmen,German, Indian, Japanese, Russian, Korean, Italian, Asian, African 30.材料 6 wood,cotton,silk,plastic,metal,glass,31. 不规章形容词或副词 28 good/well好 better best ;bad/badly 坏的 worse worst ;many/much多（形容不行数名词）more most ;little 少 less least ;many 多 （形容可数名词） more most ;far farther farthest 远（详细）;far further furthest 深远的（抽象）,比如 further education 高等训练 ;old老,年纪较长older/elder oldest/eldest33.最常用的形容词 36 small ; big ; hungry; full; little; high; short; tall; long; old老的,旧的 ;new； young; beautiful; nice; early; late; right ; wrong; busy; free; lazy; bored; heavy; light;blind ;special（特殊的） ; kind（和善的） ; happy; sad; fast; fun（好玩的） ; scary（ 吓人的）;different（不同的） ; the same（同样的） ; round （圆的） ; great（宏大的） ,cheap; expensive32. 没有比较和最高级的形容词12 empty , wrong, perfect , unique , extreme , excellent , favourite GB/ favorite GA , true , right , correct , extremely中学英语重要词组1 see、hear、notice、find、feel、listen to 、 look at 感官动词 +do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟 （简单）4 agree with sb.赞成某人5 all kinds of各种各样a kind of一样6 all over the world = the whole world整个 世界7 along with同 一道,相伴 eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers同学同老师们一起种树8 As soon as一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助向 要 （直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth询问某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of在 岁时14 at the beginning of 的起初； 的开头15 at the end of +地点 /+ 时间最终；终点；末尾16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉 /对什么有信心,自信18 be + doing表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to + v原 = can + v原）能够21 be afraid to do of sth惧怕,可怕 22 be allowed to do被答应做什么23 be angry with sb生某人的气24 be angry withat sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as原级 as和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from远离28 be away from从 离开29 be bad for对什么有害 30 be born诞生于31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于 32 be careful当心；当心33 be different from 和什么不一样34 be famous for以 闻名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be from = come from来自37 be full of装满 的be filled with布满 eg: the glass is full of waterthe glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v原）将来时40 be good at+doing = do well in在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for对什么有好处42 be happy to do很兴奋做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处 44 be in good health身体健康45 be in trouble处于困难中46 be interested in对某方面感爱好 47 be late for = come late to迟到eg: Be late for class上课迟到48 be like像eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from由 制成 制成以后看不见原材料 51 be made of由 制成 制成以后仍看得见原材料 52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to参观54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet寂静56 be short for表* 的缩写eg:陶 is short for陶俊杰57 be sick in bed生病在床58 be sorry to do sthbe sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doingsth严于做某事62 be strict with sb对某人要求严格 63 be strict with sb in sth某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心 68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth肯定会做某事We are sure to learn English well我们肯定能学好英语70 be terrified of +名/动 doing可怕 71 be terrified to do sth可怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样 73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事 Myfather is used to getting up early我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing值得做什么75 befeel afraid to do sth 可怕做某事 be afraid of sth 可怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开头做某事start with =begin with 以什么开头什么78 between and两者之间79 borrow sth from sb向 借 lend sth to sb lend sb sth借给 什么东西80 both = the sameas = not differentfrom表相同81 bother 打搅 bother sb to do sth eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我非常赔礼打搅你, 但是你能告知我怎么去车站82 by the end of到 为止83 call sb stheg : We call him old wang 85 catch up with sb赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈takesb to +地点带某人去某地87 come in进88 come over to过来89 come up with提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea你能想出一个好方法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人沟通91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着 跳舞93 decide to do sth 打算做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的调查95 do better in在 方面做得更好96 do wrong做错97 Don't forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意 99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books每一个同学都有一些书100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜爱102 escape from从 逃跑103 expect to do sth期望做某事104 fall down摔下来 fall off从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth爱上什么106 far from离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do发觉做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj发觉什么怎么样eg : I find the book interesting109 finish完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb适合某人111 forget to do没有做而忘了forget doing做了而又忘了112 from to 从某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完,被（别人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了发 头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了） 114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而预备118 get sb in to trouble给某人带来麻烦12 0 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk做报告122 give sth to sbgive sb sth给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 连续做这件事125 go out away from 远离 go out of从 .离开126 go to school上学（用于专业的） go to the school去学校（不肯定是上学）127 good way to好方法128 hate to do厌恶没做过的事hate doing厌恶做过的事129 have a party for sb举办谁的晚会130 have a talk听报告谈一谈 131 have been doing现在完成进行时 132 have been to 地方） 去过某过地方 have gone to（地方）去了某地仍没回来133 have fun +doing玩得兴奋134 have sth to do有什么事要做135 have to do sth必需做某事136 have trouble problem in doing sth做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have 时间 off放 假139 hear sb +do/doing听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot很大用处141 help sb with sth one's sth帮忙某人某事（某方面）help sb to do sth帮忙某人做某事142 hope to do sth期望做某事143 How about+doing = What about+doing144 how do you like= what do you thinkof你对什么的看法145 if :是否 whethereg: I don't know if whether I should go to the party我不知道我是否应当去参与晚会He don't know if whether we will arrive on timetomorrow morning他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if : 假如,假如（全部接一般时态）条件语态从句eg:I'll go to Lu Zhou if it doesn't rain假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州If they change the plan theywill let me know假如他们要转变方案, 他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough moneynext year假如我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finallyadv最终150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（ north北south南west西east东 ）151 in the sun在太阳下152 increase增加eg : They've increased the price of petrol by 3%他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of+ （名 ） 代替eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear我想要苹果,而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb介绍某人给某人introduce oneself自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homeworkIt takes me half an hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb对于某人来说怎么样It's+adjofsb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adjfor sb to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth对来说是个好想法162 It's important to sb对某人来说很重要eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sthIt's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class该去上课了164 join = take part in参与165 just now刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out不让 进入168 keep sb adj让 保持keep healthy保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key toans wertokey可以是答题或钥匙 171 laugh at取笑 172 learn by oneself自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down让某人扫兴eg： We shouldn't let our parents down我们不应当让我们的父母扫兴177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at + 小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of照料 照看180 lose one's way谁 迷 路181 make a decision to do sth打算做某事182 make friends with sb和谁成为伴侣eg :I want to make friends with you 183 make it early把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n使什么成为什么eg: I made her my step motherI made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj使某人（某物）怎么样