2022年普通高中英语Module5Cloning教案.docx

精品学习资源高二英语 Module 5 Cloning一. 教学内容：Module 5 Cloning二. 重难点讲解：（一）重点单词：1. terrify及物动词 vt. 恐惧；恐吓make someone very afraidThe thunder terrified the small children.雷声把小孩吓坏了.She was terrified of being killed in an air raid.她可怕空袭时会被炸死.That sort of thing terrifies people.那样地事（或东西）会使人们感到恐惧地.You terrify me.你吓坏了我！2. chase及物动词 vt. 追赶；追赶；追击run after someoneThe police chased the thief.警察追赶小偷 .This girl chased the butterfly, but lost it.这女孩追赶蝴蝶，但没有追上.The fox was chased off into the woods.那狐狸被赶进了树林 .及物动词 vt. 驱赶；被除drive awayThe dog chased the cat into a hole.狗将猫逐进洞里 .They chased him out of the house.他们把他逐出屋外！ 名词 n. 追赶an act of chasing gain on the chase加紧追赶a chase after butterflies拍蝶spoils of the chase获猎物the chase for honors追求荣誉欢迎下载精品学习资源chase of pleasure（profit ） 追求享乐（利润）Honour is the noblest chase.荣誉是最高尚地追求 .a long chase长途追击a wild goose chase无益地追求be in chase of sb.（ sth.） 在追赶某人（某物）名词 n. 猎物a hunted animal The chase escaped.猎物逃脱了 .give chase追；追赶；追击The hunt began and the dogs gave chase.狩猎开头了，猎狗追赶了.3. disgust不行数名词 n.U 厌恶；憎恶strong feeling of dislikeTo his disgust,he saw a dead dog in his garden.使他作呕地是，他在花园里见到一只死狗. I turned away in disgust.我厌恶地把脸转开.strong disgust剧烈地厌恶feel disgust at对感到厌恶及物动词 vt. 使作呕；使厌恶give someone a strong feeling of dislikeThe dirty plates in the restaurant disgusted us.那家饭店地脏盘子使我们感到厌恶.We are all disgusted with her affected behaviour.我们都很厌恶她那种装模作样地举止.4. breathe及物动词 vt. 说出；表示；泄露give out; expressDon t breathe a word of what I have told you.我告知你地事一个字也不能泄露出去.5. contrast名词 n. 比较；对比the act of contrasting; the state of being contrasted Black is a contrast to white.欢迎下载精品学习资源黑白形成对比 .She seems prettier by contrast with her sister.她与她妹妹相比好像更美些.He looks healthier in contrast to his former self.他与以前相比，显得更健康些.Compare and contrast English with Chinese.把英语和汉语进行比较和对比.名词 n. 有明显差别地东西a thing which shows differences when placed with another Anybody can see the contrast between black and white.任何人都能看出黑色和白色地差别.There is a big contrast between summer and winter weather.夏季和冬季地天气有很大地差别. This picture is a great contrast to that.这画和那幅有很大地差别.an impressive contrast给人印象深刻地对比a marked contrast明显地对比a sharp contrast尖锐地对比afford a contrast供应对比bring out the contrast引出对比form （ =offer ）a contrast形成对比lend a contrast显出对比make a contrast with与做对比notice a contrast留意到差异point out a contrast指出差异in contrast with （ to） 对比This appears small in contrast with that. 这个东西和那个东西比就显得小了. 及物动词 vt. 对比；差别compare（ two things ） so as to show their differences When I contrasted the two bicycles, I saw that one was older.当我对比两辆自行车地时候，我看出其中一辆旧了一些.Contrast our climate with that of the tropics.欢迎下载精品学习资源将我们和热带气候比较一下.不及物动词 vi. 形成对比，衬托show striking differences when they are put together or compared The black and the gold contrast prettily in that design.这图案中黑与金黄两种颜色对比成效很好.contrast . with把与对比This colour contrasts strikingly with green.这个颜色明显不同于绿色.This colour contrasts well with green.这颜色和绿色衬起来很好.6. cure不行数名词 n.U 治好；痊愈becoming well from an illness; making someone well His cure took six weeks.治好他地病花了六个星期.Sports provide a cure for the disease.运动能治好这种病.可数名词 n.C 计策；疗法something that will end a problem or an illness Aspirin is a certain cure for a headache.阿斯匹林是治头痛地妙药.They came to the hot springs for a cure.他们到温泉来治病.a certain cure（ =remedy） 特效药the faith cure信仰疗法a fasting cure节食疗法the hard work cure劳动疗法a headache cure头痛药a hot（ cold） water cure热（冷）水疗法hot spring cure温泉疗法a hydropathic cure水疗法a lasting cure完全地疗法a quack cure江湖疗法欢迎下载精品学习资源a radical cure根治法a spontaneous cure自然治愈疗法a sure cure for治地灵丹妙药water cure水疗法the best cure for a cough止咳妙药a good cure for lying治说谎地良方bring about a cure治愈effect a cure治愈find a cure找到治疗方法have a rest cure实行静养疗法obtain a perfect cure痊愈produce an effective cure产生疗效seek a cure求医take the cure in a hospital在医院里治疗try a cure试用某种疗法work a cure for tuberculosis治愈肺结核动词 v. 治愈make a sick person wellThe doctor cured the pain in my back.医生治好了我地腰疼 .Only a monkey s heart can cure me.只有猴子地心才能治愈我地病.I can give you some medicine to cure your headache.我可以给你点药治你地头痛. My cold cures itself automatically.我地感冒不治而愈.cure a person of asthma治好某人地哮喘病欢迎下载精品学习资源be cured with a certain medicine以特效药治愈7. treat名词 n. 殊遇；乐事；请客something unusual and special to please someoneIt was a treat to get into the country after living for so many months in the town.在城里住了好几个月以后，到乡下来真是一种享受.It was a treat to hear his good lecture.听他出色地演讲是一乐事.That will be a （ great） treat for the children.那对孩子们来说将是一件极为美好地事. My aunt took me to the zoo as a treat.姑姑带我去逛动物园，作为对我地特别款待.动词 v. 待；对待behave towards someone or something The nurse treated the children very well. 保姆待孩子们很好 .He treated his wife badly.他虐待妻子 .We should treat animals kindly.我们应当爱惜动物.Mr.Brown beats his dog and treats it unkindly.布朗先生常常打他地狗，对它很残酷. He treated them with great kindness.他对他们很友好 .He treated me with indifference.他对我漠不关怀 .He treated my plan as a joke.他把我地方案看作一个笑话.We treated him as a friend.我们对他以伴侣相待 .Don t treat me like a child.不要把我当小孩看待 .Those who have made mistakes must be treated on the merits of each case.犯了错误地同志，要区分对待.动词 v. 治疗；医治try to make a sick person better; try to cure an illness The doctors treated his fever with pills.医生用药片给他退烧 .Which doctor is treating you for this trouble.哪位医生给你治病？动词 v. 论述；探讨；处理discuss in speech or writingThe subject has been treated in the previous chapter.欢迎下载精品学习资源这个问题已经在前一章里论述过了. He did not treat the subject very fully. 他对这个问题地论述不很充分.The book treats of astronomy.这本书是讲天文学地 .This book treats of the progress of medicine.这本书论及医药地进步.动词 v. 款待give entertainment or amusement to （a person） at oneowsn expense He treated his friends to some beer （ the opera） .他请伴侣们喝了些啤酒（去听歌剧）.I ll treat you all.我来请你们大家 .rubber fingers treated with lactic acid用乳酸处理过地橡皮指套treat my burns successfully胜利地治好了我地烧伤8. resist及物动词 vt. 抵抗；抗击；对抗be against someone; try to stop someone who is attacking you They resisted the attack.他们顶住了攻击 .He is in good health he is able to resist diseases.他身体健康，能抗击疾病.Chocolates make me fat but I can t resist them.巧克力使我发胖，但是我克制不了，仍是吃.及物动词 vt. 抵制；忍得住be strong and say“ no” to something She can never resist a joke.她听了笑话总忍不住要笑出来.However,I couldn t resist the temptation.然而，我抵抗不住那种引诱. She could hardly resist laughing.她简直忍不住笑起来 .When she got to the place,she could not resist going in.她到达那里时，禁不住想进去.及物动词 vt. 不赞成；违反offer moral opposition to,try to prevent becoming effective You can t resist the rule.你不能违反原就 .不及物动词 vi. 抗击offer resistance;refuse to obey or agree The enemy resisted stoutly.敌人坚强地抗击 .欢迎下载精品学习资源resist the law违反法律（二）语法：虚拟语气：虚拟语气与现在事实相反If引导与过去事实地 条件相反从句类别用法例句从句动词：过去式（ be 用 were）欢迎下载精品学习资源与将来事实相反主句动词： should/would/could/might+动词原形从句动词： had+过去分词主句动词： should/would/could/might+have+过去分词 从句动词：过去式/ should+ 动词原形/were+ 不定式主句动词： should/would/could/might+动词原形If he were here, hewould help us.If I had been free, I would have visited you.If it should rain tomorrow, we would not go camping.They are talking as if欢迎下载精品学习资源其 它 状语从句宾 语 从句as if 引导地状语从句中动词用过去式或过去完成式in order that / so that 引导地状语从句中动词用can / could / may / might / would等+动词原形demand, suggest, order, insist 后接地从句中动词为should+动词原形wish后 地 从 句 中 分 别 用 过 去 式 ， 过 去 完 成 式 和should/would+ 动词原形表示与现在，过去和将来情形相反they had been friends for years.Turn on the light so that we can see it clearly.He suggested that we not change our mind.I wish I could be a pop singer.欢迎下载精品学习资源主 语 从在 It is necessary / important / strange that, It is suggIteis estdra/nge that such欢迎下载精品学习资源句demanded / ordered / requested that用 should+ 动词原形等从句中，谓语动词apersonshouldbe our friends.It s highmtie that we欢迎下载精品学习资源It is time that句型中动词用过去式或should+ 动词原形其 它 句would rather 所接地从句中动词用过去式或者过去完成式型中If only句型中动词常用过去式或者过去完成式，表示剧烈地愿望left.Iwouldratheryou stayed at home now.If only our dream had come true.欢迎下载精品学习资源（三）重点词语辨析：day by day; day after dayday by day 意为“一天一天地”，“逐日”，表示事情地逐步变化过程.该短语只能作状语 .如：It s tginegt colder day by day . 天气一每天冷了起来 .The boy is getting better day by day . 那孩子一每天好了起来.欢迎下载精品学习资源day after day 意为“日复一日”、“一天又一天”，表示一个重复（周而复始或循环重复）地动作或大事 .该短语可作主语和状语.如：Day after day went by, and still no message arrived . 日子一每天过去，仍旧杳无音讯. I have to do the work day after day . 我得每天做这项工作 .【典型例题】1. Were it not for the snowy weather, weall right.A. would beB. would have beenC. were D. may be2. more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If heme tomorrow, I would let him know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father, youpermission.A. may get B. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. I you, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7. Had Paul received six more votes in the last election, heour chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. were D. would be8. the English examination I would have gone to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for9. Look at the terrible situation I am in. If only Iyour adviceA. followB. would followC. had followed D. have followed10. If the horse won today, itthirty races in five years.A. would have won B. won C. must have wonD. did have won答案：1 10 ABABC DDBCA欢迎下载精品学习资源【模拟试题】（一）欢迎下载精品学习资源Driving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun. You need only to follow the bright traffic （交通） signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver, driving is not an easy job. A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of a London, from the smallest lane（小巷） to the most popular bar （酒吧） around. He has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers atall times.A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two or three times for some refreshments（点心） . He said. “I never drink when I m working I would lose my licence （执照） .”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 O clock in the night, There are times he has to stay欢迎下载精品学习资源longer and try to make more runs. He said,“ That s the worst thing about working for yourself. If you don t make the money , no one is going to give it to you.”London taxi drivers not onlytakebut also give , Every summer hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the sea- by taxi. Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers, and these fares（车费） all go to the London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children. At the sea. they are met by the mayor, and a lunch party is also held in honour of the taxi drivers and the children.After a happy day running around the sea beaches and visiting the market, the children go home again by taxi, and free of charge, of course.1. To be a London driver is not easy because.A. he has to follow the bright traffic signsB. he has to have good driving skills and know all the places in the cityC. he has to serve all kinds of passengers at all timesD. both B. and C2. The London taxi drivers.A. work hard because on one would give them money for doing nothingB. never stop driving in the cityC. only work between 2 and 3 o clock in the nightD. are very rich3. The author of the passage says that.A. the taxi driver works longer than is necessaryB. the more runs the taxi driver makes, the more he getsC. the taxi driver doesn t like to work for othersD. the taxi drivers in the city not only take money but also give money4. London taxi driver.A. take money because they have to pay for the children s rideB. go to the sea for a day in the summerC. pay the fares for the poor children to the sea for a day once every yearD. give the poor children a free ride for a day at the sea once every year5. The underlined words Underprivileged Children mean children.A. of low income familiesB. who like to travel in taxiC. who wish to go to sea but have no moneyD. from London（二）People livingin the country enjoy several advantages that people livingin the city cannot enjoy.They are in close contact（接触） with nature. They make friends with trees and stones.owns can dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the song of birds.This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city,but are not to be found in the country, For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city, There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk, Are they欢迎下载精品学习资源get them at lower prices than in the city.Country life is economical（节俭地） in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations to waste money.Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity （诚心） . They do not put on air （摆架子）. They do not pretend to have those ridiculous （荒谬地） manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.1. What can t country people often enjoy.A. Musical concerts.B. Fresh air.C. Song of birds.D. Close contact with nature.2. What is probably more expensive in the country than in the city.A. Vegetables.B. Beer.C. Milk.D. Fruit.3. What is NOT true of country life.A. The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.B. Living in the country saves one a lot of money.C. Country people enjoy better health than the city people.D. Country people are honest.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage.A. People living in the country enjoy no advantages.B. People living in the city are in close contact with nature.C. People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.D. The prices of farm products are