2022年北京卷高考英语试题下载-真题答案精编版.docx

精品学习资源绝密启用前2021 年一般高等学校全国招生统一考试北京卷英语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分；考试时长 120 分钟；考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效；考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一部分：听力 共两节，总分值 30 分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上； 录音内容终止后， 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节共 5 小题；每题分，总分值分听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；例： What is the man going to read.A A newspaper.B A magazine.C A book.答案是 A1. When will the film start.A At 5:00.B At 6:00.C At 7:00.2. Which club will the man join.A The film club.B The travel club.C The sports club.3. What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday.A Sunny.B Windy.C Snowy.4. What does the man want to cut out of paper.A A fish.B A bird.C A monkey.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place.A In a library.B At a bookstore.C In a museum.其次节共 15 小题；每题分，总分值分名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！欢迎下载精品学习资源听下面 5 段对话或独白；每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5 秒钟；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 短材料，答复第6 至 7 题；6. Why does the woman make the call.A To make an invitation. B To ask for information.CTo discuss a holiday plan .7. How much does the woman need to pay for the minibus.A $50.B $150.C $350.听第 7 段材料，答复第 8 至 9 题；8. What are the two sperkers mainly talking about.A. Electronic waste.B.Soil pollution.C.Recyling benefits.9. What does the woman decide to do with her cell hpone in the end.A. Throw it away.B.Keep it at home.C.Sell it to be recycled.听第 8 段材料，答复第 10 至 12 题；10. What is the possible relationship between the sperkers.A. Friends.B.Wife and husband.C.Business partners.11. Where does the woman work now.A. In a school.B.In a restaurant.C.In a travel agency.12. What are the two sperkers going to do.A. To take a trip.B.To have a coffee.C.To attend a meeting.听第 9 段材料，答复第 13 至 15 题；13. What has been improved according to the speaker.A. The train station.B.The bus service.C.The parking lot.14. How does the speaker get to her office today.A. By bus and on foot.B.By train and by bus.C.By train and on foot.15. Who is the speaker.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！欢迎下载精品学习资源A.A reporter.B.A policeman.C.A photographer.第三节共 5 小题；每题分，共分听下面一段对话，完成16 至 20 五道小题，每题仅填一个词；听对话前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间；这段对话你将听两遍；Pick-up Appointment FormItem物品A16and some magazinesDestinationOverseas to17DeliveryAirregularTime to pick up5:00afternoonPackingA medium boxCustomer's information1989Street,Chicago,20Tel:4159786其次部分：学问运用共两节，45 分第一节单项填空共15 小题；每题 1 分，共 15 分从每题所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；21. Samuel, the tallest boy in our class,easily reach the books on the top shelf.A. mustB. shouldC. canD. need22. Peter, please send us postcardswe ll know where you have visited. No problem.A. butB. orC. forD. so23. Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever24. that company to see how they think of our product yesterday. Yes. They are happy with it.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Did you callB. Have you calledC. Will you callD. Were you calling25. birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes.A. OnceB. IfC. AlthoughD. Because26. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowingshe was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when27. Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes onlinetheir valuable time.A. saveB. savingC. to saveD. saved28. If you don t understand something, you may research, study, and talk to other peopleyou figure it out.A. becauseB. thoughC. untilD. since29. In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phonesyet.A. haven t inventedB. haven t been inventedC. hadn t inventedD. hadn t been invented30. The national park has a large collection of wildlife,from butterflies to elephants.A. rangingB. rangeC. to rangeD. ranged31. The little problemswe meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when32. Jim has retired, but he still remember the happy timewith his students.A. to spendB. spendC.spendingD.spent33. Peoplebetter access to health care than they used to,and they re living longer as result.A. will haveB. haveD.had had34. If the new safety systemto use, the accident would never have happened.A. had been putB. were putC. should be putD. would be put35. Many people who live along the coast make a livingfishing industry.A. atB. inC. onD. by名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！欢迎下载精品学习资源其次节完形填空共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 30 分阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl form Manitoba,Canada.One day, when she was five years old,she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg.They saw a man36out of a garbage can.She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry.Hannah was very37.She couldn ' t understand why some people had to live their without shelter or enough food.Hannah started to think about how she could38,but,of course,there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve解决 the problem of homelessness.Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman,39an oldshopping trolley 购物车 which was piled with40. It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more41to do something.She had been talking to her mother about thelives of homeless people42they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something tochange the problem that made her sad, she wouldnt43as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces.She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness.She started the LadybugFoudation ,an organization aimingat getting rid of bomekssacss. She began to“ Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business Leaders to 46 tothe cause.She also organized a fundraising 募捐 drive in“ Ladybug Jars” to collect everyones spare change during“ Make Change ” month. More recently, the foundation began another47called National Red Scarf Day-a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canadas48and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called“ Hannahs Place” ,something that Hannah is very 49 of Place is divided into several areas,providing shelter for people when it is so cold that50 outdoors can mean death.Inthe more than five years since Hannah began her activities,she hasreceived a lot of51.For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the52of young people to change the world. But53all this, Hannah still has the54life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a55in the world.You can,too.36. A. jumpingB. eatingC. cryingD. waving37. A. annoyedB. nervousC. ashamedD. upset名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！欢迎下载精品学习资源38. A. behaveB. manageC. helpD. work39. A. pushingB. carryingC. buyingD. holding40. A. goodsB. bottlesC. foodsD. bags41. A. excitedB. determinedC. energeticD. grateful42. A. sinceB. unlessC. althoughD. as43. A. soundB. getC. feelD. look44. A. exchangeB. leaveC. keepD. spread45. A. sellB. deliverC. hostD. pack46. A. contributeB. leadC. applyD. agree47. A. campaignB. tripC. procedureD. trial48. A. elderlyB. hungryC. lonelyD. sick49. A. awareB. afraidC. proudD. sure50 A. goingB. sleepingC. travelingD. playing51. A. praisesB. invitationsC. repliesD. appointments52. A. needsB. interestsC. dreamsD. efforts53. A. forB. throughC. besidesD. along54. A. healthyB. publicC. normalD. tough55. A. choiceB. profitC. judgementD. difference第三部分：阅读懂得共两节，40 分第一节共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30分阅读以下短文， 从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最正确选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball were waitingfor their next turns at bat during practice, stamping their feet to stay warm, Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered颤抖 a little as she watched her zxxk teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each oTtahyelor rwhealldjust moved to town a month or so before.Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground, “ Paris s eye rolled ba”ck, Taylor says.“ She started shaking . I knew it was an emergency.”名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！欢迎下载精品学习资源It certainly was, Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die.“ Does anyone know CPR.”CPR is a life-saving technique. To do CPR, you press on the sick person s chest so that blood mov the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen the brain is damaging quickly.Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnwell enough. But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR,“ It was was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor.Taylor s swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the schoolnurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices器械 that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Paris heartbeat returned.“ I know I was really lucky,” Paris say now.“ Most people don t survive this. My team saved my lifeExperts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse.more confident in my actions now,” Taylor says.“ I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.56.What happened to Paris on a March day. A.She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice 57.Why does Paris say she was lucky. A.She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the softball team.58. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor. A.Enthusiastic and kind.B.Courageous and calm.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！欢迎下载精品学习资源C.Cooperative and generous. D.Ambitious and professional.BInspiring young minds.TOKNOWMagazine is a big hit in the world of childrenpusblishing,bringinga unique combinationof challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.欢迎下载精品学习资源What is so special about TOKNOW magazine.Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas.TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involvedin advanced concepts and even philosophy哲学 and they will soon discover that TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.What s inside.Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experimentsand creative things to make the magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to makesure young readers have a balanced take on life.欢迎下载精品学习资源Sounds too good to be true.Take a look online evidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year.What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month. The first magazine with your gift message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual SubscriptionEurope 55Rest of World 65 Annual Subscription with Gift PackIncludes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60Rest of World 70Refund Policy the subscription can be cancelled within 28 days and you can get your money back.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！欢迎下载精品学习资源59. Why is TOKNOW a special magazine.A. It entertains young parents.B. It provides serious sdvertisements.C. It publishes popular science fictions.D. It combines fun with complex concepts.60. What does TOKNOW offer its readers.A. Online courses.B. Articles on new topics.C. Lectures on a balanced life.D. Reports on scientific discoveries.61. How much should you pay if you make a 12-mouth subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China.A. 55.B. 60.C. 65.D. 70.62. Subscribers of TOKNOW would get.A. free birthday presentsB. full refund within 28 daysC. membership of the TOKNOW clubD. chances to meet the experts in personCMeasles麻疹 , which once killed 450 children each year and disabled even more, was nearly wiped out in the United States 14 years ago by the universal use of the MMR vaccine疫苗 . But the disease is making a comeback, caused by a growing anti-vaccine movement and misinformation that is spreading quickly. Already this year, 115measles cases have been reported in the USA, compared with 189 for all of last year.The numbers might sound small, but they are the leading edge of a dangerous trend. When vaccination rates arevery high, as they still are in the nation as a whole, everyone is protected. This is called“ protects the people who get hurt easily, including those who zxxk can t be vaccinated for medical reaso young to get vaccinated and people on whom the vaccine doesn t work.But herd immunity works only when nearly the whole herd joins in. When some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity breaks down and everyone is in even bigger danger.名师解读，权威剖析，独家奉献，打造不一样的高考！欢迎下载精品学习资源That s exactly what is happening in small neighborhoods around the country from Orange County, California, where 22 measles cases were reported this month, to Brooklyn, N.Y., where a 17-year-old caused an outbreak lastyear.The resistance to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk. Those who refuse to take that risk selfishly make others suffer.Making things worse are state laws that make it too easy to opt out准备不参加 of what are supposed to berequired vaccines for all children entering kindergarten. Sev