2022年北京高考试题及答案-英语.docx

精品学习资源绝密启用前2021 年一般高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷）英语本试卷共 16 页，共 150 分；考试时间为 120 分钟；考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效；考试终止后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回；第一部分：听力懂得（共三节：30 分）第一节（共 5小题；每道题 1.5分，共 7.5分）听下面 5 段对话；每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍；例： What is the man going to read.A. A newspaper.B. A magazine.C. A book.答案是 A；1. What does the man want to borrow.A.A pencil.B.An eraser.C.A pen.2. What is the woman doing now.A. Eating.B.Going home.C.Having group study.3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation.A.A candle.B.A radio.C.A flashlight.欢迎下载精品学习资源4. Where does the conversation most probably take place.A. In a bank.B. In a hotel.C.In a store.5. Where will the man go for his holiday.A. Brazil.B.Denmark.C.Greece.其次节（共 10 小题；每道题1.5 分，共 15 分）听下面 4 段对话或独白； 每段对话或独白后有几道小题， 从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项； 听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每道题； 听完后，每道题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白你将听两遍；听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题；6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays.A.At 5:00 pm.B.At 7:00 pm.C. At 8:00 pm.7. What have the two speakers decided to do now.A. Go shopping.B.Take a walk.C.Have dinner听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题；8. Why does the man make the call.A. To make a booking.B. To make a suggestion.C. To make an appointment.9. When will the man return from London.A. On March 10.B. On March 12.C. On March 22.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题；欢迎下载精品学习资源10. What is the possible between the two speakers .A. Headmaster and teacher.B. Manager and customer.C. Boss and clerk.11. On which of following days will woman work.A.Wednesday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.12. How often will the woman have on-the-job training.A. Once a week.B. Once a month.C. Once a year.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题；13. What is the speaker mainly talking about.A. Course materials.B. After-school activities.C. Changes in the timetable.14. What will the first class be today.A.English.B.History.C.Art.15. Which group will meet on Friday.A. The debating group.B. The handball group.C. The music group.第三节（共 5 小题；每道题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）欢迎下载精品学习资源听下面一段对话，完成第16 至第 20 五道小题， 每道题仅填写一个词；听对话前，你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60 秒钟的作答时间；这段对话你将听两遍；Customer Service FormRoom No.16NameGeorge17Phone No.61-293-312097EventBooking an18Leaving:1:20 pm from the hotel to the MQ19Returning:8:00 pm waiting20the MQ and then back tohotel其次部分：学问运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每道题 1分，共 15分）从每题所给的 ABCD 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；例： It s so nice to hear from heargain.,we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What s moreB.That s to sayC.In other wordsD.Believe it or not答案是 D；21.Jackin the lab when the power cut occurred.A.worksB.has workedC.was workingD.would work欢迎下载精品学习资源22.I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which23. Excuse me,which movie are you waiting for. The new Star Wars.Wehere for more than two hours.A. waitedB.waitC.would be waitingD.have been waiting24. Your support is important to our work.You can do helps.A. HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever，25. Ihalf of the English novel,and Ill try to finish it at the weekend.A. readB.have readC.am readingD.will read，26. it easier to get in touch with us,youd better keep this card at hand.A. MadeB.MakeC.MakingD.To make，27. My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,hes in his nineties.A. as long asB.as ifC.even thoughD.in case28. over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.A. OrderingB. To orderC. Having orderedD. Ordered29. The most pleasant thing of the rainy season isone can be entirely free dust.A. whatB. thatC. whetherD. why30. The students have been working hard on their lessons and their effortssuccess in the欢迎下载精品学习资源end.A. rewardedB. were rewardedC. will rewardD. will be rewarded31. I love the weekend,because Iget up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. needntB. mustn tC. wouldn tD. shouldn t32. Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,the old town into a dreamland.A. turnB. turningC. to turnD. turned33. I really enjoy listening to musicit helps me relax and takes mymind away from other cares of the day.A. becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until34. Why didn t you tell me about your trouble last week. If you me, I could have helped.A. toldB. had toldC. were to tellD. would tell35. I am not afraid of tomorrow,I have seen yesterday and I love today.A. soB. andC. forD. but其次节完形填空（共20小题；每道题 1.5分，共 30分）欢迎下载精品学习资源阅读下面短文，把握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项， 并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑；A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr.Welch 36 a Sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious 传染的 disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be37if it struck the town. Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids fromgetting sick.38, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome. The towns 39 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet.41January 26, Billy and three other childrenhad died. Twemty more were42.Nomes town officials came up with an43. They wouldhave the medicine sent by44fromAnchorage to Nenana. From there,dogeled 狗拉雪橇 drivers knownas “mushers” would45it to Nome in a relay 接力 .The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.46he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31， a musher named Seppala had to47a frozen body of water called NortonSound .Itwas the most48part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered withice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into theicy water below.He would49,and so would the sick children ofNome.ButSeppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amushernamed Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one欢迎下载精品学习资源point,huge piles of sonw blocked his 50 .He had to leave the trail 雪橇痕迹 to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto,Kaasens lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 5 2 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.Theminutes passed by.Suddenly, Balto began to53.He had foung the trailAt 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog54in Nome. Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.Nome had been55.36.A.examinedB.warnedC.interviewedD.cured37.A.harmlessB.helplessC. fearlessD.careless38.A.MoreoverB.ThereforeC.OtherwiseD.However39.A.airportB.stationC. harborD.border40.A.narrowB. snowyC.busyD.dirty41.A.FromB.OnC.ByD.After42.A.tiredB.upsetC. paleD.sick43.A.planB.excuseC.messageD.topic44.A.airB.railC. seaD.road45.A.carryB.returnC. mailD.give46.A.ThoughB.SinceC. WhenD.If47.A.enterB.moveC. visitD.cross48.A.shamefulB.boringC.dangerousD.foolish49.A.escapeB.bleedC. swimD.die欢迎下载精品学习资源50.A.memoryB.exitC.wayD.destination51.A.findB.fixC. passD.change52.A.pretendingB.tryingC. askingD.learning53.A.runB.leaveC. biteD.play54.A.gatheredB.stayedC. campedD.arrived55.A.controlled B.savedC.foundedD.developed第三部分：阅读懂得（共两节，20 分）第一节（共 15小题；每道题 2分，共 30分）阅读以下短文：从每题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上；ADear Alfred ，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up, I had people telling me I was too slow, though, with an IQ of 150 at 17, I mbut stupid. The fact was that I was found to have ADIID留意力缺陷多动障碍 . Anxious all the time, I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However, when something did interest me, I could become absorbed. In high school, I became curious about the computer, and built my first website. Moreover, I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring mycuriosity, my disease got worse. I wanted to go to college after high school, but couldn t . So, I wasmkiyllitnimg e at home until June 2021 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.欢迎下载精品学习资源Since then, I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics. Currently, I m learning your Probability course. I have hundreds of printer paper, covered in self-written notesfrom your video.This has given me a purpose.Last year, I spent all my time looking for a job where, without dealing with the public , I couldwork alone, but still have a team to talk to. Luckily,I discovered the job Data Analyst this month and have been going full steam ahead. I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectfulprofession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.学科& 网Thank you.You ve given me hope thatcIan follow my heart.For the first time,I feel good aboutmyself because I m doing something, not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why you re saving my life.Yours,Tanis56. why did t Tanis go to college after high school.A. She had learned enough about computer scienceB. She had more difficulty keeping foucesedC. She preferred taking online coursesD. She was too slow to learn57. AS for the working environment,Tains prefers.A .working by herselfB. dealing with the publicC. competing against othersD. staying with ADHD students欢迎下载精品学习资源58. Tanis wrote this letter in order to.A. explain why she was interested in the computerB. share the ideas she had for her professionC .show how grateful she was to the centerD.describe the courses she had taken so farBSurviving Hurricane Sandy 飓风桑迪 Natalie Doan,14, has always felt lucky to live in Rockaway, New York. Living just a few blocks from the beach, Natalie can see the ocean and hear the waves from her house. “It s the ocean that makes Rockaway so special,”she says.On October 29, 2021, that ocean turned fierce. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the EastCoast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. Fortunately, Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city s bridges closed.When they returned to Rockaway the next day, they found their neighborhood in ruins. Many of Natalie s friends had lost their homes and were living far away. All around her, people were suffering, especially the elderly. Natalies school was so damaged that she had to temporarily attend a school in Brooklyn.In the following few days, the men and women helping Rockaway recover inspired Natalie.Volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys. Neighbors devoted their spare time to helping others rebuild. Teenagers climbed dozens of flights of stairs to deliver water and food to elderly people trapped in powerless high-rise buildings.“My mom tells me that I cant control what happens to me, ”Natalie says. “but I can always choose how I deal with it. ”Natalie s choice was to help.欢迎下载精品学习资源She created a website page matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to halp.Natalie posted introduction about a boy named Patrick, who lost his baseball card collecting when his house burned down. Within days, Patrick s collection was replaced.In the coming months, her website page helped lots of kids: Christopher, who received a new basketball; Charlie, who got a new keyboard. Natalie also worked with other organizations to bring much-need supplies to Rockaway. Her efforts made her a famous person. Last April, she was invited to the White House and honored as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change.Today, the scars创痕 of destruction are still seen in Rockaway, but hope is in the air. The streets are clear, and many homes have been rebuilt.“I cant imaginelivinganywhere but Rockaway,”Natalie declares. “My neighborhood will be back, even stronger than be fore.”59. When Natalie returned to Rockaway after the hurricane ,she found.A. some friends had lost their livesB. her neighborhood was destroyedC. her school had moved to BrooklynD. the elderly were free from suffering60. According to paragraph4,who inspired Natalie most.A. The people helping Rockaway rebuildB. The people trapped in high_rise buildingsC. The volunteers donating money to suevivorsD. Local teenagers bringing clothing to elderly people61. How did Natalie help the survivors.A. She gave her toys to other kids欢迎下载精品学习资源B. She took care of younger childrenC. She called on the White House to helpD. She built an information sharing platform62. What does the story intend to tell us.A.Little people can make a big differenceB.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.East or west,home is bestD.Technology is powerCCalifornia Condor s Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North Americas largest birds, with wind-length of up to 3 meters. In the 1980s, electricallines and lead poisoning 铅中毒 nearly drove them to dying out. Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s, the last few condors were taken from the wildto be bred繁殖 .Since 1992,there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild, and there are now more than 150 flyingover California and nearby Arizona, Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off. “As they go in to rest for the night, they just don t see the power lines,”says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo. Their wings can bridge the gap between lines, resulting in electrocution 电死 if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea. Tall poles,