2022年最新人教版八级上册英语知识点总结 .docx

最新（ 2022 秋）人教版八年级上册英语学问点Unit 1Where did you go on vacation. （谈论假期生活,一般过去时）Unit 2Unit 3How often do you exercise. （谈论生活习惯,一般现在时）I'm more outgoing than my sister（谈论事物对比,形容词比较级）Unit 4What's the best movie theater. （谈论事物比较,形容词最高级）Unit5Unit6Do you want to watch a game show. （谈论内心想法,一般现在时）I m going to study computer science.谈 谈生活的目标,一般将来时Unit7Will people have robots. 对将来生活的预言,一般将来时Unit8Unit9How do you make a banana milk shake. 描述进程,祈使句 Can you come to my party. 学习邀请,作出、接受和拒绝邀请,学习表恳求的句子Unit10If you go to the party, you ll have a g作re出at决tim定e,.学习if 的条件状语从句复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法动词后的to do 和 doing 的区分 ed 形容词和 ing 形容词的区分 “近义词 ”的区分本单元中的主谓一样现象动词过去式的构成及不规章动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一样性的培育；感叹句的结构和连词的挑选；Unit1Where did you go on vacation.单词anyone 'eniw.n pron.任何人 anywhere 'eniwe .r adv. 任何地方n.任何 一个 地方 wonderful 'w .nd.fl adj. 出色的；极好的few fju . adj. 很少的； n.少量 most m.st adj. 最多的；大多数的；something 's.m . pron某. 事物；nothing=not anything 'n. .p.ron.没有什么 n.没有 myself ma.'self pron.我自己 everyone 'evriw.n pron.每人；人人 yourself j.'self pron.你自己；你亲自hen hen n.母鸡；雌禽bored b.d adj. 无聊的；厌烦的；郁闷的pig n.猪diary 'da .ri n. 日记；日记簿 keep a diary seem s.im vi. 似乎；似乎someone 's.mw.n pron.某人；有人 quite a few 相当多；不少 后接可数名词 of course .vk.s 当然activity .k't .v.ti n. 活动；活跃decide d.'sa.d v.打算；选定 decide to do sth.try tra . v.尝试；设法；努力try to do sth. /try doing sth.bird b .d n.鸟；禽paragliding 'p.r .la.d. n.空中滑翔跳伞 bicycle 'ba.s.kl n. 自行车building 'b .ld. n.建筑物trader 'tre .d.r n. 商人；商船wonder 'w .nd.r v. 诧异；想知道；怀疑difference 'd.fr .ns n.差异；不同 top t.p n.顶部；顶wait we.t v.等；等待 wait forumbrella .m'brel . n.伞；雨伞wet wet adj. 湿的；雨天的below b.'l . prep. 低于；在 .下面 adv.在下面as .z conj. 犹如；像 .一样enough .'n.f adj. 足够的 adv.足够地；充分地duck d.k n. 鸭肉；鸭hungry反 full 'h . ri adj.饥饿的；期望的feel likedoing sth.想要dislike d.s'la.k v.不宠爱；厌恶n.不宠爱；厌恶；反感重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach去海滩5. visit museums参观博物馆6. go to summer camp去参与夏令营7. quite a few相当多8.study for为 而学习9.go out出去10. most of the time大部分时间11. taste good尝起来很好吃12. have a good time玩得兴奋13. of course当然14. feel like给 的感觉；感受到15. go shopping去购物16. in the past在过去17. walk around四处走走18. because of由于19. one bowl of一碗 20. the next day其次天21. drink tea喝茶22. find out找出；查明23. go on连续24. take photos照相25. something important重要的事26. up and down上上下下27. come up出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物29. taste + adj.尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31. nothing but动+ 词原形除了 之外什么都没有32. seem+（ to be） + adj.看起来 33. arrive in+ 大地点/ arrive at+ 小地点到达某地34. decide to do sth.打算去做某事35. try doing sth.尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth.尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth.遗忘做过某事 /38. forget to do sth.遗忘做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 宠爱做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth.开头做某事42. stop doing sth.停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不宠爱做某事44. keep doing sth.连续做某事45. Why not do. sth.为什么不做 呢？46. so+adj.+that+ 从句如此 以至于 47. tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人（不要）做某事三、重点句子：48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fundoing sth.玩 得爽快1. Where did you go on vacation.你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see.好久不见；3. Did you go anywhere interesting.你去好玩的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松；5. Everything was excellent.一切都很棒；6. I bought something for my father.我给我爸爸买了些东西；7. How did you like it ？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今日早晨我和家人到达马来西亚槟城；9. For lunch, we had something very special.午饭我们吃了很特殊的东西；10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是很多旧的建筑物仍在那里；11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today.今日我和爸爸打算去槟城山；12. And because of the bad weather , we couldn t see anything below.并且由于糟糕的天气,我们看不见下面的任何东西；语法：复合不定代词或副的构成及用法构成：由 some, any, no, every分别加上 -body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词；用法：（ 1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等；Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat.（ 2）不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数；There is nothing wrong with the TV . Everybody likes reading.（ 3）some-不定代词,通常用于确定句中；any-不定代词就多用于否定句、疑问句中；但 some-可用于表恳求、邀请、预料对方会作确定回答时的疑问句中；Someone is calling me.There isn tanyone else there.Is anybody over there.Could you give me something to eat.（ 4）形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后；There is something delicious on the table.（ 5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词；Flowers come out everywhere.注： 形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数.巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I can t hear anything = I can hear.2. There ison the floor. Please pick it up.3. Didgo to play basketball with you .4. I phoned you last night, butanswered it.5. Maybeput my pencil. I can t find it.单项1. No onehow to do it.A.knowB. knowsC. knowingD. knew2. EverythingOK, isn t it.A. wasB. areC. andD. is3. There sin the newspaper. You should read it.A. important somethingB. something boringC. boring somethingD. something important.1. arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 翻译 arrive 为不及物动词,意为 ,arrive in 到达 +大地方（国家 省 市） arrive at 到达 +小地方（机场 商店等 get to 到达 +地方reach 到达 + 地方The SmithsNew York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived atB. got toC.reachD.arrived2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. 翻 译 3. decide为及物动词,意为打算,决心；打算做某事： .4. My sister and I tried paragliding.（翻译） try to do sth.意为;try doing sth.意为 We shouldn t trystudy English, we should trystudy English.5.I felt like I was a bird. 翻译 .feel like 意为后常接.另外 feel like 仍意为 Do you feel like a cup of tea.6.I wonder what life was like here in the past. （翻译） wonder 为及物动词,意为“想知道 ”,后常接疑问词（ who, what, why 引导的从句；I wonderyou are doing. 我想知道你正在做什么； 6. What a difference a day makes.感叹句,结构为 What + 名词 +主语 +谓语！ 补充： 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 为等候 , 后接人或物； 为太多,后接可数名词复数; + 不行数名词（ money） ; 为太 后接形容词或副词（ big） 8 .My father didn t bring enough money.Enough 后可接,其形式分别为；(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事(2) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(3) would like to do sth. 想要做某事(4) 2 decide to do sth. 打算做某事(5) decide on 打算某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空；1. I didn t find someone there.2. Is there something important in today s newspaper.3. Look. There is anybody at home. The light is on.4. Amy meet a famous actor yesterday.5. There be forty-five students in our class last term.6. Miss Green come to China in 2022.7. Little Tom be here a moment ago.8. She buy a new bag yesterday.二、单项挑选1. -youto the movies？Yes, I did.A. DidwentB. DidgoC. Arewent2. - How was your weekend.- Great. Wea picnic in the park. A. haveB. hasC. had 3. Mrs Green with her little daughterat homethat rainy night.A. wasonB. wereonC. wasat 4. - Who told you to clean the windows.-Miss Wang A. toldB. didC. has told 5. - Do you alwaysto the zoo.Yes, Iyesterday.A. gogoB. gowentC. wentgo6. -there any koalas in the zoo last year.- No, there.A. Arearen t B. Werewasn t C. Wereweren t 7.- Did you go with.Yes, I did.A. someoneB. anyoneC. somebody 8. - Did you buyspecial.- No, I didn t.A. somethingB. some thingsC. anything三、句型转换1. Lucy played computer games yesterday. 改为一般疑问句 Lucycomputer games yesterday.2. We went to the Palace Museum. 对划线部分提问 you.3. There was someone here just now.（ 改为否定句 ）.4. She played volleyball just now.（ 改为否定句 ） She 5. volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream. 对划线部分提问 they.6. My vacation was pretty good. 对划线部分提问 your vacation.Monday, July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near ourhotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.Tuesday, July 16thWhat a different a day makes. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over and hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got tothe top, it was raining really hard. We didnve anumt bhraella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, wecouldn t see anything below. My father didn t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The ftoeoddgtraesat because I was so hungry.不规章动词过去式：am,is-wasare-were,do-did,see-saw,say-saidgive-gaveget-got,go-wentcome-camehave-had,eat-atetake-tookrun-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-madedrink-drank,read-read,fly-flew,write-wroteride-rode,draw-drewspeak-spoke,sweep-sweptbuy-bought,swim-swam,sit-sat,bring-brought,can-could,cut-cutbecome-became,begin-began,draw-drewfeel-feltfind-foundforget-forgothear-heardkeep-keptknow-knew,learn-learnt （learned）leave-left,let-let,lose-lost,meet-met,read-read,sleep-slept,speak-spoke,take-tookteach-taught ,tell-told,wake-wokeUnit2How often do you exercise.单词housework 'ha.sw.k n. 家务劳动 hardly 'h .dli adv.几乎不；简直不；刚刚 ever 'ev.r adv. 曾经；在任何时候once w.ns adv.一次；曾经twice twa.s adv.两倍；两次Internet ' n.因特网program 'pr . r.m n.节目；程序；课程；节目单full f .l adj. 满的；布满的；完全的swing sw. n.摇摆；秋千 v.摇摆；旋转maybe 'me.bi adv.或许；或许；可能swing dance摇摆舞least li.st adj. 最小的；最少的at least 至少hardly ever 很少；几乎从不；难得junk n. 垃圾；废旧杂物coffee 'k.fi n. 咖啡；咖啡色health hel健 n康. ；人的身体或精神状态result r.'z .lt . 结果；后果percent p.'sent adj. 百分之 .的online .n'la.n adj. 在线的 adv.在线地television 'tel.v.n n. 电视机；电视节目although .l'e . conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 through ru.prep. 穿过；凭借；始终到 body 'b.di n.身体mind ma .nd .头脑；想法；看法；心思such s.t. adj. 这样的；如此的together t.' ee.r adv共. 同；一起die da. v.死；枯竭；消逝writer 'ra .t .r n. 作者；作家dentist 'dent.st n.牙科医生magazine 'm. .zni. n.杂志however ha.'ev.r adv. 然而；无论如何；不管多么than e .n conj.比almost '.lm.st adv.几乎；差不多none n.n pron. 没有人；没有任何东西,毫无less les adj更. 少的；较少的point p.nt n. 看法；要点；重点；小数点；目标；分数重点短语such as例如；诸如junk food n. 垃圾食品；无养分食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；特别less than不到；少于help with housework 帮忙做家务on weekends在周末how often多久一次hardly ever几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month每月两次every day 每天be free有空go to the movies去看电影use the Internet用互联网swing dance摇摆舞play tennis打网球stay up late熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for对 有好处go camping 去野营not at all 一点儿也不 in one s free time在某人的业余时间the most popular最受欢迎的such as比如；诸如old habits die hard积习难改go to the dentist去看牙医morn than多于；超过less than少于help sb. with sth.帮忙某人做某事How about .怎么样？want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事How many+ 可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？ 有多少 .spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时间It +sadj.+ to do sth.做某事的 的； ask sb. about sth.向某人询问某事by doing sth.通过做某事What s your favorite你.最宠爱的 是什么？the best way to do sth.做某事的最好方式三重点语法一 重点句型1.-What do you usually do on weekends.I often go to the movies.(1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末(2) go to the movies去看电影(3) 第一个 do 助动词其次个 do 实意动词2. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于hardly, ever 起强调作用；hardly 为副词,意为 “几乎不没有） ”,相当于 almost not,本身具有否定含义,不能再使用其他否定词；E.g. She hardly eats anything.辨析 : hardly和 hardhard 作形容词,意为 “困难的,艰苦的,硬的 ”；hard 作副词,意为 “努力地,猛烈地 ”；hardly 意为 “几乎不 ”(1) The ground is too to dig(2) I can understand them.(3) It's raining,the people can go outside.3. -How often do you watch TV.Twice a week.(1) how often 意为 “多久一次,多长时间一次”,用来提问频率；(2) twice a week 一周两次拓展 : 一次 once两次 twice三次或三次以上基数词 + timesthree timesfour times4. What's your favorite program.= What program do you like best.你最宠爱的节目是什么？5. How come.怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很古怪,有点想不通；可单独使用,也可引导一个问句；相当于疑问词why ；但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序；How come you didn't tell me about it. = Why you didn't tell me about it.6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我或许一个月去看一次电影；maybe 副词,意为 “或许,大致,可能”,常位于句首；E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park.辨析： maybe 与 may bemaybe 副词,作状语,意为 “或许,大致,可能 ”,常位于句首；may be 属于 “情态动词 +be 动词”结构,意为 “可能是 ”；(1) The baby is cryingshe is hungry.(2) The womana teacher .7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. ask ab. about sth.询问某人某事8. We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them usethe Internet every day. Theother ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道很多同学常常上网,但是让我们感到诧异的是90% 的同学每天都上网,而另外10% 的同学一周至少上网达三至四次；(1) other: adj.其他的 + 名词the other: adj. 其他的 +名词 在特定的范畴内 one,the other,一个 , 另一个E.g. One of them is blue, the other ones are purple.它们的其中一个是蓝色的,其他的是紫色的；others: 其他的东西the others: 其他的东西 在特定的范畴内 E.g. One of the children likes reading, the others like singing.后句可替换为the other students like singing.(2) at least 至少at most 最多,至多E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most.9. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.大多数同学上网是为了消遣而不是为了写家庭作业；10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting.关于看电视的调查结果也特别的好玩； the answers to our questions 问题的答案dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.尽管很多同学宠爱看体育节目,但是消遣节目是最流行的；12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看消遣节目来放松很不错,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锤炼来放松；(1) It s +adj.+to do s做th某事 , 的E.g. It s very easy to lea