2022年南京中考英语试题及答案.docx

精品学习资源南京市 2021 年中学毕业生学业考试英语留意事项：1. 本试卷共 8 页；全卷满分 90 分；考试时间为90 分钟；试题包含选择题和非选择题；考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效；2. 请认真核对监考老师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合， 再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上；3. 答选择题必需用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑；如需改动， 请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案； 答非选择题必需用0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效；选择题（共 40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；1. Look at the picture. Diana is .A. the tallestB. the shortestC. taller than JennyD. shorter than David2. Helen is new here, so we knowabout her.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everthing3. YingqiBirdNest Library,the smallest libraryin the world,was opened to the publicin Nanjing s HuashuVillage the World Reading Day this year.A. onB. inC. atD. as4. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shopping Mallwas started by the childrenplaying with matches. , no one was hurt.A. LuckilyC. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly5. Can you help methose exercise books. I got a different number each time.A. carryC. moveC. writeD. count6. Are you going camping this afternoon. A typhoon is coming. I m not sure the road to the mountains will be closed.A. whichB. whatC. whetherD. why7. It took me almos t a whole day toso many emails.A. deal withB. cut inC. cheer forD. run out8. My sister is still verywith me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday.A. popularB. satisfiedC. honestD. angry9. Have you read the book Jane Eyre. Yes. Its a famous obok and really worth .A. to readB. readingC. to be readD. read10. It s reported that JiangsGu rand Theatrein September this year.A. completesB. is completedC. will completeD. will be completed欢迎下载精品学习资源11. Which of the following words is pronounced /geit/.A. gateB. greatC. greetD. get12. Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home. Just a minute. Sheflowers in the garden.A. plantB. is plantingC. plantedD. was planting13. In the words unhappy and unusual , the un- means .A. veryB. mostC. notD. less14. on the mobile phone W here are you. I cant see you here at the theatre. . Im just onbelock away.A. Good ideaB. My pleasureC. I m comingD. Nice talking to you15. Reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. . I never go travelling without a book.A. You are jokingB. That s trueC. I don t think soD. It sounds like fun二、完形填空（共10 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 10 分）Rob Howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. He16his daughter Nickyand her two friends. Helen Slade and Karina Cooper. They all went to OceanBeach inNew Zealand, where Howes was a lifeguard.The group swam and bodysurfed. Then they saw something17. “ Suddenly,there arethese fins,” said Howes.The18saw seven dolphins moving towards them. The dolphins seemed worried. They19the water with their tails. They kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. Then onelarge dolphinswam towards Howes and Helen. Next, it dived 潜水 down underwater. That swhen Howes saw something grey moving in the20.A great white shark21underwater. It wasnomt fathr efrpeople. Theshark headed straight towards Nicky and Karina. Now the shark was not slow. Itmoved22. So the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. Each onesplashed its tail even more. Then Howes knew23the dolphins did so. Thedolp hins didnthem safe. t want to24him and the girls. These sea mammals哺乳动物 wanted to keepThe dolphins stayed close to the group25the shark left. When Howes and the kids阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；were safe, the dolphins swam away.“ You want to say thank you and shake there flippers,” Howes said. This isn t a fishy tale.These dolphins are heroes.16. A. broughtB. missedC. returnedD. searched17. A. brokenB. commonC. strangeD. polluted18. A. trainersB. coachesC. fishermenD. swimmers19. A. heldB. hitC. cleanedD. provided20. A. poolB. airC. islandD. water21. A. waitedB. washedC. grewD. served22. A. beautifullyB. fastC. heavilyD. away23. A. whereB. whatC. whyD. whether欢迎下载精品学习资源24. A. playB. trustC. harmD. protect25. A. until三、阅读懂得（共B. because15 小题；每道题C. if1 分，满分 15 分）D. since阅读以下材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；AAlan is visiting South Mainland with his family.He is reading an information card to help them.Ferry Booking OfficesMousa, Tel: 07901 872339Fair Isle, Tel: 01595 760363ShopsDunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick Places to Eat Local FoodSumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick Post OfficesDunrossness, Toab, Bigton, LevenwickVisitors CentresBoddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, Cunningsburgh Swimming PoolSandwick, Tel: 01950 431511Health CentreLevenwick, Tel: 01950 422240Police StationDunrossness, Tel: 01950 46070726. Which number should Alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry. A. 01950 460707B. 01595 760363C. 01950 422240D. 01950 43151127. Where can Alan go to enjoy local food in South Mainland.A. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Sandwick.B. Sumburgh, Spiggie, Bigton, Hoswick.C. Dunrossness, Toab, Bigton, Levenwick.D. Boddam, Hoswick, Sandsayre, CunningsburghBCHARACTERS Max and EmmaSCENE 1 Dining hall, Sunville Middle SchoolEMMA: Max. Hi. Mr. Sosa says our band乐队 can play in the talent show.MAX: Cool. I ll tell Felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.EMMA: Umm. I wonder if it s a good idea to have Felipe in our handMAX:With his mouth open Of course it is. He s really good at the keyboard. EMMA: Really. He seems more interested in maths than anything else.MAX: Well, he says maths and music are connected. He says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas公式 .EMMA: Then I msure he s good at music, too. With Felipe on keyboard, we ll really havean edge over the other groups.28. The underlined word “edge” in the play means“.A. temperatureB. advantageC. conversationD. relationship29. Why does Emma wonder if it is a good idea to have Felipe in the band.A. She thinks Felipe will help them win.B. She s not sure if Felipe is good at music.C. She thinks the band has had enough players.D. She s imagining what songs Felipe leikto play.欢迎下载精品学习资源30. Which of the following shows where the scene happens.A. EMMA: Umm.B. MAX:With his mouth openC. CHARACTERS Max and EmmaD. SCENE 1 Dining hall, SunvilleMiddle SchoolCA new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today s buildings, underwatceitries and holidbauysbbinlespace. Th3ereport is froma company. It asked experts专家 on space and architecture, as wellas city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example. They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction 预言 they thought were mostlikely 很可能的 to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go toan office but willwork fromhome and have work meetings online.People willhave highly developed 3-D printers that will letyou download 下载 a design for furniture or a food recipeand then print the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor.We willall have a home health instrumentthat willtell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.31. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph 1 to show .A. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people s lives32. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and print oneD. design and make one by oneself33. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English34. The passage is mainly about .A. the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatment35. The passage is most probably from .A. an advertisementB. a newspaperC. a detective storyD. a health reportDRachel Carson1907-1964 was a pioneer of the world s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. Her 1962 book Silent Spring made her well known by many people. It describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic有害的 chemicals on欢迎下载精品学习资源farmland.Carson s career started as a biologist in the US Bureau of Fisheries. In 1951 she published her first book, The Sea Around Us, which became a bestseller. It made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. She was a gifted writer.Her next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists.Carson bsook Silent Spring completely change the way America though about nature. It painted a bleak 荒芜的 future for the whole natural world. It led to a nationwide ban 禁止 on the use of a deadly chemical called DDT, and other toxic pesticides 农药 that farmers used for欢迎下载精品学习资源their crops. Many people say the book led to the creation of AmericaAgency.otecstiEon vironmental Pr欢迎下载精品学习资源Sinceherdeath, Carson nsamehas continuedtobe connectedwithprotectingthe environment. There is now a yearly Rachel Carson Book Prize. Norway awards the Rachel Carson Prize to women who have made great contributions tothe field ofenvironmental protection. In 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honour in America.36. What happened to Rachel Carson in 1962.A. She started to write books.B. She gave up working as a biologist.C. Her book The Sea Around Us sold well.D. Her book Silent Spring made her famous.37. What most probably made Rachel Carson leave her job.A. She got an award.B. She published Silent Spring.C. The Sea Around Us brought her enough money.D. The US government took notice of her researches.38. Why is the book Silent Spring important to America s environmental protection.A. It describes a silent spring.B. It topped the book sales lists.C. It changed how American thought about nature.D. It in cludes all Carson s research achievements.39. What does the underlined wordIt ” in Pa“ragraph 3 mean.A. The book Silent SpringB. The way America thoughtC. The US Bureau of FisheriesD. America s Environmental Protection Agency40. Why was Rachel Carson awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom.A. She published the book Silent Spring .B. She did a lot of researches for the US Bureau of Fisheries.C. She donated much money to the Rachel Carson Book Prize.D. She made great contributions to the environmental protection.非选择题（共50 分）四、填空（共15 小题；每道题1 分，满分 15 分）A）依据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应位置上；欢迎下载精品学习资源41. I find the game without Kobe Bryant boring. I don t agree. One player cannot make a队 .42. There is an 空的 bottle on the road. Everyone should be careful.43. It s a good idea to give your father a夹 克衫 as a gift on June 19, Father s Day.44. Where shall we go for the summer outing, Daniel. I cant记 得 exactly, maybe somewhere near Babulo Valley.45. If everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help 救 our world. B）依据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50 的相应位置上；46. At present more and more students choose online courses and study by they.47. Nanjing looks much more beautiful on snow days.48. Nancy, I really don t know how to write articles. Don t worry. use a mind map to organize your ideas.49. This bookstore sellsmany English dictionary. You can choose what you like.50. There be four students from School for the Blind in Nanjing sharing reading with the students in the US through online video on April 22, 2021.C）依据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55 的相应位置上；alwayspatientGood ideabecause ofdo well inA: Which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, Han Mei.B. Ms. Zhang and Mr. Li.A: I know that Ms. Zhang was51enough to repeat grammar rules for you in English class.B. Yes, and Mr. Li helped me52maths. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever I couldn t understand anything. Who will you miss.A: Ms. Wang. She encouraged me in Chinese class. She53told me,“ You can do it.” I put inmore effort and got high marks54her.B: Shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you. A:55. Let s go shopping tomorrow.五、阅读填空（共20 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 20 分）A）阅读下面短文，依据所读内容，在文章后第56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65 的相应位置上；留意：每个空格只填1个单词 ；What will you eat for lunch today. In some countries, lunchtime often means soup time. There are many kinds of soups served around the world. Some are as thin and clear as water. Some are as thick as stews. Others are full of noodles.Soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. What you eat for lunch maybe different from the lunch of someone who lives in another country. Let s take a look around world to see what kids are eating for lunch.MexicoMany children in Mexico eat tortillas for lunch. Most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. Tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also be made into other shapes. Taco shells are made from corn tortillas欢迎下载精品学习资源and filled with beans or meal. Tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. These sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices.RussiaWinters in Russia are very cold. Maybe that s why many Russian chilpdrfeonr leuantcsho. u Two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup.Many Russian soups also include potatoes. Potatoes are an important crop in Russia. They make soups thick. Eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so