2022年呼和浩特市中考英语试卷及答案.docx

精品学习资源2021 年呼和浩特市中考试卷英语留意事项 ：1. 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填涂在试卷和答题纸的规定位置2. 考生要将答案写在答题纸上，在试卷上答题一律无效；考试终止后答题纸一并交回；， 本试卷和3本试卷满分 120 分；考试时间 120 分钟；第一卷 挑选题 ， 共计 85 分I单项挑选：（共15 小题 ,每道题 1 分,满分 15 分）号证考准1 Why did you laugh just now ？ Ted wanted to tell usvery funny story , but he forgotending himself.A a； anC the； a2 Why don t you watch TV at home ？B the； theD a； the I d love to , but my mother doesn t allow me that.名姓A doC to doB didD doing3 I m sorry , sir Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. Never mind , the exam is a little difficult.A In allB First of allCAfter allD Above all4 She got a nice skirt as a present on her birthday Do you know？A what was it made of B how much did it costCwho buys it for herD where she bought it5 How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ It is aflight from Tianjin to Changsha.A 2-hour-longB 2-hours-longC2 hourslongD 2 hour long6. If wetake environmental problems seriously , the earthworse and worse. A dont； will beB won t； isntC won t； isD dont； wont be7. My husband alwaysme flowers every week before we got married, but now he never.A. sends； doesB sent； doesC was going to send； doD sent； do8. I hear they are going to London , but I don t know they will stay there. A how soonB how oftenC how longD how fast9. Peopleoverweight need more water than thin people. A who isB which areC that isD who are10. The box wasthan I had expected I was out of breath when I got home.A. more heavierB much heavierC little heavierD very heavier11. The shoes are very nice Ill take them. Youd better first Im afraid the size is a bit small for you.A. pay for themB take them offC put them onD try them on12. Where are you going to stay when you get to Shanghai ？ I may live in a hotel in a friends house.A. both； andB either ； orC neither ； norD not only ； but also 13 When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a.A noticeB messageC sentenceD information14. The cars made in Germany are more expensive thanmade in Japan. Yes, you are right But they re much better.A. thoseB thatC onesD it15. What would you likeyour afternoon tea？ Just a cup of coffeesome sugar and milk.A. of； withB of ； withoutC for； withD for ； without欢迎下载精品学习资源II 完型填空：（共 20 小题,每道题 1 分,满分 20 分）AEarly in the morning , at noon , or in the evening in big cities and in the countryside, all over the United States,you can see Americans running men and women,young and old People run 16 along the beaches of California, 17Central Park in New York , down quietstreets in small towns or at the gym Some people even run in 18 living rooms.Running wasn t so popular in the past In the 1960s , runners were mostly athletes and healthy strong peopleWhen people saw a runner, they used 19, “Hey, whats the hurry for ？” or they might say to 20 , “ Is he crazy？” At that time , women almost never ran If they did, they might be laughed at But today all these have 21.Men and women of all 22enjoy running.Doctors say many of the health problems in the United States 23these bad habits: eatingtoo much, smoking cigarettes, and taking 24exercise Doctors tell us, “ Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good exercise 25it helps build strong hearts and lungs It also helps most people lose weight.16. A anywhereB somewhereC everywhereD nowhere 17 A amongB throughC withD on18. A ourB yourC his D their19. A to askingB to speakC to speaking D to ask20. A themB themselvesC their D they21. A changedB stoppedC workedD done22A peopleB citiesC villages D ages23A come fromB look forCcare for D think of24A fewB manyC much D little25A howB whereC becauseD untilBA young man went to visit a wise man living deep in the mountain for the wisdom of life.“ Excuse me. Could you please tell me what the most 26day in our lives is ？ Is it the day when we were born or the day we 27？ Is it the day when we fall in love or the day we succeed？” The young man asked.“ 28 The most important day in our lives is today. ”The wise man replied calmly.“ Why ？” The young man felt more than 29“ Is it because there is a moving event taking place today ？”“ No Nothing has happened today” “ Is it because of my visit ？”“ Even if nobody visited me today, today is 30very important because today is the onlywealth we have No matter how memorable yesterday is, it has gone by like a ship going down into the sea； no matter how bright tomorrow may be , it is yet to come ； but no matter how common today is , it is 31our control 掌握 .”The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man 32him and said,“ When we are talking about the meaning of today , we have 33a lot of it ”The young man nodded and then went down the mountain.Actually, today is the only 34we have.,Swo hat we should do now is to 35yesterday and tomorrow欢迎下载精品学习资源and catch fast today.26. A importantB necessaryC comfortable D funny27. A missB dieC grow D start28. A NothingB NoneC No oneD Neither29. A awfulB pleasedC surprised D excited30. A yetB alreadyC ever D still31. A forB underC on D with32. A stoppedB refusedC encouraged D ordered33. A treasuredB handedC wasted D avoided34. A excuseB wayC chanceD plan35. A forgetB rememberC call D treatIII 阅读懂得 :（共 25 小题 ,每道题 2 分,满分 50 分）AOur village carpenter 木匠 , John, came one day and made a dining table for my wife He made it just the right size for the space between the two windows When I got home that evening , John was drinking a cup of tea and writing out his bill for the job.My wife said to me quietly , “ Thats his ninth cup of tea today ” But she said, in a loud voice , “ Its a beautiful table, dear, isn t it ？”“ Ill decide about that when I see the bill. ” I said.John laughed and gave me his bill for the work I read:One dining table10November ,1998Cost of wood$17.00Paint$1.50Work , 8 hours $1 an hour $8.00Total$36.50When I was lookingat the bill ,John said, “ It s been a nice day,hasnt it ？ Quite sunny”“ Yes.”I said“ I m glad it s only the tenth of November ”“ Me, too.” said John“ You wait it ll be a lot colder by the end of the month ”“ Yes, colder and more expensive. Adiningtable willbe $20 more expensive on November 30 , wont it , John？”John looked hard at me for half a minute Was there a little smile in his two blue eyes？ Igave his bill back to him.“ If there isn t too much trouble , John, ” I said , “ please add it up again You can forget the date ”I paid him $26.50 and he was happy to get it.36. Why did John talk about the weather when the writer was looking at the bill？A. Because he didnt want the writer to go through the bill carefully.B. Because it was really a fine day.C. Because he wanted the writer to check the bill carefully.D. Because he wanted to tell the writer what the weather was like.37. The writer thought John would ask forif he made a dining table on the last day of November.A $20.00B $46.50C $56.50D $26.5038. When the writer gave John the money , he was happy because.A. he got what he should get for his work欢迎下载精品学习资源B. he got much more money for his workC. he got the money easilyD. he didnt have to add up the costs again 39 From the story we know that.A. John made a mistake in the billB. John tried to fool the writer in order to get more money for his workC. John had written out the bill before the writer got homeD. John still wanted to get $36.50 for his work in the end 40 What do you think of the writer ？ He is.A honestB cleverC foolishD afraidBHeight is just one of the features your genes 基因 decide In fact , because you have twoparents,your genes provideyou a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent If both your parents are tall ,then most probably you willbe tall , too But if you have questions about how tall youre going to be , ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.But genes don t decide everything For example , eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential 潜力 Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.It s natural that you re wondering how fast you should grow Theres no perfect or right answer Generally speaking , kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty .Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you re at now How have you been growing up to this height ？ What other changes may your body be going through ？Don t be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time Everyone has a growth spurt 高峰 during pubertyThe age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys But it can be earlier or later between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.Youll usually begin to notice that you re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.41. If you want to know how tall you should grow,.A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can ask doctors for helpC. you should take some special medicineD. you can record your growth during puberty42. The Chinese for the word “ puberty ” is.A. 童年时期B 婴幼儿时期C习惯养成期D 生长发育期43This passage is mainly about.A. how the genes work in your bodyB. how your parents height influence youC. how you look like your parentsD. how you grow to a certain height44. After reading this passage , we can explain.A. how good it is to be a doctorB. how much sleep time we needC. why genes cant decide everythingD. what healthy diet is45. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage ？A. Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are.B. Girls age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys .C. The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different.D. You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.CI loved my mother s desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it when mother sat doing letters Looking at the ink bottle , pens and white paper , I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness , mother kept different things for my sister and brother ,“ But the desk, ” she said again, “ is for Elizabeth. ”欢迎下载精品学习资源I never saw her get angry , and never saw her cry I knew she loved me , and she showed it in action But as a young girl , I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened and a gulfopened between us I was“ too emotional 易动感情的” , but she lived “ on the surface” .As years went by and I had my own family I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way that she did forgive 原谅 me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer It didn t come.It seemed that nothing happened I couldn t be sure that the letter had even got to her.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told me that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work,though she had never been able to I cleaned the desk carefullyand found some papers inside a photo of my father and a on-epaper letter Folded 折叠 and refolded many times.Give me an answer , my letter asks , in any way you choose Mother , you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.46. The writer began to love her mother s desk .A. after mother diedB when she was a childCbefore she became a writerD when mother gave it to her 47 The passage shows that mother.A was too serious about everything her daughter had done Bwas cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterCcared much about her daughter in wordsD wrote to her daughter in careful words48. The word “ gulf ”in the 4 th paragraph means.A. deep understanding between the old and the young Bpart of the sea going far in landCfree talks between mother and daughterD different ideas between mother and daughter49. What did mother do with her daughter s letter asking for forgiveness ？5 / 8A. She read the letter again and again till she died.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn t forgive her daughter at all in her life.D. She had never received the letter. 50 Whats the best title of the passage？A My Letter to Mother B Mother and ChildrenC My Mother s DeskD Talks Between Mother and MeDThe policefind most criminals 罪犯 because somebody tells them who the criminals are They find other criminals by using science and their computers When there is a bank robbery 抢劫 ,the police firstlookthrough their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison 监狱 They ask them where they were when the robbery happenedIf any of these people cannot give a good answer , the police will often use science to find out if one of themis the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprintor a hair Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes, like dirt or animal hair If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyones DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or even a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA isThe police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences .依据上文内容判定正 T 误 F 51. Usually the police find criminals because they use their computer52. The police do not usually ask criminals who are in prison about a crime because these criminals could not have done it 53. The most useful evidences that criminals leave at the places of their crimes are th