2022年模拟题-5.docx

精品学习资源高校英语一级模拟题 5Part II. Reading Comprehension 30%Directions: There are three reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1 Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.People sometimes use lack of flavoras a reason for avoidinghealthful food choices, but research discredits that excuse more firmly than ever. Studies are showing that herbs and spices add health benefits as well as flavor to food.Many herbs contain the natural antioxidant 抗氧化的 substances found in fruits, vegetablesand tea. Antioxidants help to prevent and repair damage from reactive substances that could leadto cancer or heart disease. According to a research by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, oregano牛至叶粉 commonly used in a variety of dishes, including pizza is extremely high in antioxidant power.According to a review published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, herbs contain many cancer-fighting chemicals that stimulate the immune system, block damage to the DNA in our cells and inhibit a variety of diseases associated with cancer development.Health benefits don t come just from the juice or pulp of fruit. Animal studies done at theUniversity of Arizona found that citrus peel 柑橘皮 was linked to a drop in risk of about 30 percent to 70 percent in skin cancer.Ginger is another way to add more than just favor to food. Japanese research has identified more than 40 antioxidant compounds in ginger. Korean scientists have found compounds in ginger that block certain stages of cancer development in laboratory studies.21. It can be inferred from the passage that people don t like some healthful food choices because .A. spices are addedB. the taste is not very goodC. they don t need themD. they don t worry about their health22. Antioxidant substances most probably could NOT be found in.A. herbsB. fruitC. vegetablesD. meat23. Herbs dont have the function of .A. preventing cancersB. stimulating the immune systemC. stopping damage to DNAD. reducing body fat24. The conclusion that citrus peel is useful in dealing with skin cancer is based on.A. tests on humansB. findings in real lifeC. tests in laboratory on animalsD. chemical analysis25. The last sentence implies that.A. ginger has been used successfully in treating cancerB. Korean scientists findings have not been utilized in medicineC. ginger can be helpful in treating cancerD. compounds in ginger cannot be found in other plants欢迎下载精品学习资源Passage 2 Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant; that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems, and that they have no sense of humor, at least in parent-child relationships. I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate theirparents withtheir choices in clothes and hairstyles,in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into whichthey have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog; you cannot win but at least you keep your honor. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents control. But it eigfnaocrtetshatht you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, cooperation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially your parents, into doing things the wayyou want. You can impress others withyour sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you wantto do.26. The author is primarily addressing.A. parents of teenagersB. newspaper readersC. those who give advice to teenagersD. teenagers27. The first paragraph is mainly about.A. the teenagers criticism of their parentsB. misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC. the dominance of the parents over their childrenD. the teenagers ability to deal wsitehscri28. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles mainly because they.A. want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB. have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC. have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD. want to irritate their parents29. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they.A. have already been accepted into the adult worldB. feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC. are not likely to win over the adultsD. have a desire to be independent欢迎下载精品学习资源30. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be.A. obedientB. responsibleC. cooperative D. independentPassage 3 Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Americans are proud of their variety and individuality, yet they love and respect few things more than a uniform,whether it is the uniformof an elevator operator or the uniformof a five-star general. Why are uniforms so popular in the United States.Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people theylook more professional than civilian 百姓的 clothes. People have become conditioned to expect superior quality from a man who wears a uniform. The television repairman who wears a uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilian clothes. Faith in the skill of a garage mechanic is increased by a uniform. What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity 身份 than to step out of uniform.Uniforms also have many practical benefits. They save on other clothes. They save on laundry bills. They are tax-deductible 可减税的 . They are often more comfortable and more durable than civilian clothes.Primary among the arguments against uniformsis their lack of variety and the consequent loss of individuality experienced by people who must wear them. Though there are many types of uniforms,the wearer of any particulartype is generally stuck withit, withoutchange, until retirement. When people look alike, they tend to think, speak, and act similarly, on the job at least.Uniforms also give rise to some practical problems. Though they are long-lasting, often theirinitialexpense is greater than the cost of civilianclothes. Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the home laundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.31. It is surprising that Americans who worship variety and individuality.A) still judge a man by his clothesB) hold the uniform in such high regardC) enjoy having a professional identityD) will respect an elevator operator as much as a general in uniform32. People are accustomed to thinking that a man in uniform.A) suggests quality workB) discards his social identityC) appears to be more practicalD) looks superior to a person in civilian clothes33. The chief function of a uniform is to.A) provide practical benefits to the wearerB) make the wearer catch the public eyeC) inspire the wearer's confidence in himselfD) provide the wearer with a professional identity34. According to the passage, people wearing uniforms.A) are usually helpfulB) have little or no individual freedomC) tend to lose their individuality欢迎下载精品学习资源D) enjoy greater popularity35. The best title for this passage would be.A) Uniforms and SocietyB) The Importance of Wearing a UniformC) Practical Benefits of Wearing a UniformD) Advantages and Disadvantages of UniformsPart III. Cloze10%Directions:Thereare 20 blanksin the followingpassage. Foreach blankthere are four choices marked A, B, C and D on the right side of the paper. You should choosethe ONE that best fits into the passage.I think the modern fountain or ballpoint pen is one of the greatest contributions ever made to man s happiness and efficienc. yand find a bird s 38, cut it into a point, then keep 39 it into a small jar of ink. You had to keep 40 sharpening the point too, because it 41 got blunt. Writing a simple 42 you letter must have been a major operation, 43 most of the morning or afternoon.Even this, however, was 44 than cutting words on stone with a chisel, or marking them on clay with a stick.Of course, some people 45 the typewriter these days, which is all right if you know 46 to type quickly. If you don t, you spend 47 correcting mistakes and your letter 48 a terrible mess. Its not very easy to carry a typewriter around with you 49, and you certainly cant put one in your pocket.Perhaps well soon all have 50 tape recorders and give up writing altogether. Well just send51 to each other. But 52the moment I think Ill keep my ballpointpens and fountain pens. 53 surprises me, though, is that they re so 54 to use, but somehow I never 55 to get around to writingCan you imagine what it was 36 in the past. When 37 wanted to write a letter, you had to goall the letters I ought to write.36. A. sameB. possibleC. likeD. done37. A. oneB. youC. heD. we38. A. featherB. ringC. wingD. hair39. A. puttingB. drawingC. dippingD. digging40. A. upB. withC. toD. on41. A. everB. soonC. yetD. never42. A. thankB. sendC. tellD. ask43. A. bringingB. doingC. spendingD. taking44. A. moreB. harderC. betterD. longer45. A. believeB. preferC. pickD. take46. A. howB. whatC. whereD. when47. A. timesB. periodsC. lotsD. ages48. A. giveB. looksC. smellsD. reads49. A. neitherB. tooC. eitherD. even欢迎下载精品学习资源50. A. pocketB. coatC. handD. fast51. A. boxesB. recordersC. materialsD. tapes52. A. inB. forC. duringD. within53. A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. That54. A. convenientB. lightC. closeD. small55. A. appearB. lookC. comeD. seemPart IV .Reading Comprehension Reading in Depth10 minutes, 10%Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices after the passage. Each choice is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words more than once.In order to have a healthy baby, it is best not to do certain things while pregnant. The most_1_ reason that babies have problems when they are born is because the mothers took drugs or _2_ alcohol while pregnant.Any food she eats, any liquid she drinks, and any drug she _3_ passes through the mother's body and into the unborn baby. There is nothing that stops the baby from getting _4_ the mother has in her body. There is no safe _5_ of alcohol or drugs a pregnant woman can take. Doctors do not know how any baby will _6 _ to the alcohol or drugs in the mother's body. The best adviceis not to use any alcoholor drugs while pregnant. There is no _7_ time to take any drugs or alcohol during pregnancy. If a woman discovers she is pregnant, she should stop smoking or using drugs and alcohol _8 _. The sooner the woman stops taking these, the better the baby has for being born healthy. After the baby is born, it is _9_ for the mother not to take drugs or alcohol if she is breast feeding her child. Anydrug or alcohol can be _10 _ onto the baby through the mother's milk.It is best if you eat healthy foods, get plenty of sleep, and see a doctor regularly if you are pregnant.A. drankB. passedC. takesD. alertE. amountF. eatingG. commonH. immediatelyI. givesJ. safeK. whateverL. getsM. importantN. howeverO. reactPart V. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 10understand, laugh, miss, history, add, real, patience, remarkable, combine, consider1. After the two week s inquiry, it was decided that a of seveirsatal kmes led to the terrible plane crash.2. Most of his books are based onevents.3. It was veryof you to turn down the TV while I was writing my paper.4. He waswaiting for his wife to come home.5. They burst intowhen they heard what had happened.6. Into his flat in London, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.7. You cant escape from the problems, you have to face .欢迎下载精品学习资源8. The book, as far as I can judge, isaccurate.9. If you don t understand something properly, you it.10. The policemen started off at once in search of thegirl.Part VI. Directions: Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.10%1. 众所周知 there is no life on the Moon.2. The blood test shows that the man染上了艾滋病病毒 .3. 这座房子不仅贵 ， but it is also too far away from my company.4. 不管他是对仍是错, we have to obey his orders.5. It s no kidding. 你必需仔细对待 .Part VII. Writing10%Directions:Write ONE paragraph to illustrate the sayingAll Roads Lead to Romein at least 80 words. The first sentence has been given to you.All roads lead to Rome means that our sensible and proper adjustments in the course of our life always lead to success. 、欢迎下载精品学习资源高校英语一级模拟题 5 答案Part I. Listening Comprehension20%，每题 1 分1. B2. B3. D4. B5. D6. C7. C8. A9. D10. A11. D12. C13. D14. B15. D16. A17. C18. A19. A20. DPart II. Reading Comprehension30%，每题 2 分21-25BDDCC26-30DAADC31-35BADCDPart III. Cloze10%36-40CBACD41-45BADCB46-50ADBCA51-55DBCADPart IV . Reading ComprehensionReading in Depth10% ，每题 1 分 1. G2. A3. C4. K5. E6. O7. J8. H9. M10. BPart V . Fill in the blanks10% ，每题 1 分1. combination2. historical3. considerate4. patiently5. laughter6. addition7. reality8. remarkably9. misunderstand10. missingPart VI. Directions: Translating from Chinese into Engli