2022年外研版七级上册英语全册知识点归纳.docx

外研版七年级上册英语全册学问点归纳MODULE 1一、同义句1. My name's Daming. = I'm Daming.2. I'm from England. = I come from England. 3.Are you a new student. Are you new.4. Nice to meet you. = Nice to see you. =Glade to meet you. = Glade to see you.5. What's your name . = May I have your name.二、特别疑问句1. 询问姓名：What's your name.My name is .= Im What's his/her name.His/her name is .= He/She is 2.询问年龄：How old are you. = Can you tell me your age.= What's your age.I'm twelve years old.3. 询问来自哪里：Where are you from.I'm from. Where is he/she from. Are you from China .Hes/Shes from.Yes, I am/ we are.No, I m not/ we arent.4. 询问在哪个班： What class are you in.I'm in Class One, Grade Seven.三、单词1.China ChineseAmericaAmericanEngland Englishcapitalcity2.small bigfirst lasteveryoneall四、语法1. 代词人称代词主格Iyouhesheitweyouthey形容词性物主代词 （ 的） myyourhisheritsouryourtheir2. be 动词:amI am= I mI am not= Im notisHe /She is = Hes /Shesis not = isntareWe /You /They are = Were / Youre /Theyreare not= arentMODULE 2一、单词grandparents grandfather grandmother parents fathermother mum-dad daughter son sisterbrother aunt uncle cousin husband-wife family woman-man women-men职业： job actor driver doctor manager nurse worker teacher policeman工作地 点： factory hospital hotel office school theatre bus station shop二、短语a photo/picture of my family in front of in/at the front of next to on the right - on the left三、语法1.this-thatthese-thoseI-wehe/she/it-they 2.名词全部格：Miss Li's =herToms = hisLily and Lucy's两人共有的 eg: Lily and Lucy's desk is big Lily's and Lucy's 两人各有的 Lily's and Lucy's desks are small. My parentsroom is very clean.四、句子1.-Is this your sister.- Yes, it is.No, it isnt-Are these her books. -Yes, they are.No, they arent.2.-Who is this.- This is my brother.- Who are they/these.- They are my cousins3. -Whats your sisters name.-My sister s name is /Her name is4.-What does your father do.=What is your father's job.=What is your father.-He is a .MODULE 3一、单词1.buildings: classroom, dining/sports hall, library, office, science lab, playground 2.something: blackboard, book , room, computer, desk, furniture, map,wall, picture,television3. numbers: thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4. 介词： next to neabr ehind in front ofin/at the front of: 在 里面的前面in on under5. in the middle ofon the left of- on the right of between anda map of our school6. right 正确的wrong右边的left二、句子1. Where is the office building .It is between the dining hall and the library.2. How many students are there in your class. There are 38 students in my class.三、语法 There be-Are there any school offices.-Yes, there are. There are some offices.-Is there a computer on Miss Li's desk.-No, there isn't.留意：1.就近原就：1). There is an orange and two apples on the desk. There are two apples and an orange on the desk.2). There are some students in the classroom.Are there any students in the classroom. Yes, there are. No, there arent 3）There arent any students in the classroom.There isnt an orange on the desk.MODULE 4一、family members:aunt uncle grandma grandmother grandpa grandfather mother father mum dad sister brother二、短语句型Thank you foryour email.your help. helping me. asking me. inviting me.Make a family tree for your family.-How many people are there in your family.-There are four. There are my mum and dad, my sister and me.-Have you got an aunt./any.-Yes,I have./No,I haven't.-Have you got a small family or a big family.-I've got a big family.or 的用法： 或; 挑选疑问句 并列否定： I don't like swimming or dancing.MODULE 5-6一、单词1. orange 橙汁 have some orange U橙色 the oranges are orange C橙子 This is an orange C 2.kind和善 He is very kind.种类=tyre a kind / type of fruit two kinds /types of fruits3. gym: 不受天气影响的室内体育馆、健身房或运动馆stadium: 四周有看台的露天大型运动场4. healthy unhealthykeep/stay healthy保持健康in good health in poor/bad healthbe healthy = be in healthbe good for ones health名词变复数be bad for ones health条件变化形式例词一般情形+ - sshops单词以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾+ - esbuses以辅音字母 +y 结尾去 y 为 i + -escity-cities单词以“o结”尾有生命 + - estomatoes无生命 + - szoos一些以f或fe结尾的单词把或f fe变成 ves'knife-knives二、短语三、句型四、区分MODULE 7一、短语talk about sth.谈论某事talk to sb. 跟某人谈话 一方讲一方听 talk with sb. 跟某人谈话 双方都讲 get up go to bedgo homeleave homeforstudy science/history/chemistry/maths/.二、语法时间表达法：What's the time. =What time it is.顺 读 法 ： It's two ten. 2:10（直接读出数字） 逆 读 法 ： It's ten past two.2:1030'It's ten to ten. 2:50 >30'整点表达法： It's two o'clock . 2:00留意： 不用介词 一般现在时 1【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1. 表示事物或人物的特点、状态； eg： The sky is blue.2. 表示常常性或习惯性的动作；eg： I get up at six every day. 3.表示客观现实； eg： The earth goes around the sun.【No. 2】一般现在时的构成1. be 动词：主语 +beam,is,are+其它； eg：I am a boy.2.行为动词：主语 +行为动词 +其它； eg：We study English.【No. 3】否定句1. be 动词的变化 :主语+ be + not +其它； eg：He is not a worker. 2.行为动词的变化 :主语+ don't doesn't +V 原形+其它；eg：I don't like bread.MODULE 8一、短语句型be different fromask sb. not to do sth.have a habit of ding sth. get sth. from sb.by her favourite singersa box of candies/chocolates on televisionwear silk shirtsa pair of jeans/trainers/glasses/shoes send/give sth. to sb.make/buy/choose sth. for sb.=send/give sb. sth. =make/buy/choose sb. sth.二、语法一般现在时 2【No. 1】一般现在时中第三人称行为动词的变化规律规章动词原形第三人称单数形式一般动词后加 splayplays以 s、x、ch、sh 结尾加 esguessguesses以辅音字母加 o 结尾加 esgogoes以辅音字母加 y 结尾去 y 为 iesstudystudies形容词性物主代词人称单 数复 数主格形容性物主代词主格形容性物主代词第一人称Imyweour其次人称youyouryouyour第三人称hehistheytheir sheheritits频度副词用法MODULE 9一、单词 动物名称camelelephantgiraffekangaroomonkey-monkeys snakepandalionzebrapolar bearwolf-wolves 大洲及动物居住地AsiaAfricaEuropeOceaniaAmerica AsianAfricanEuropeanOceanianAmerican North/South Americain the desert / forest / grassland / jungle / sea / wildthe Arctic二、短语三、语法一般现在时 3【No. 1】一般疑问句1. be 动词的变化： Be +主语+其它；eg： -Are you a student.-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.2. 行为动词的变化： Do Does +主语+动词原形 +其它； eg： - Do you often play football.- Yes, I do. / No, I don't.MODULE 10一、单词短语connect sth. to sth. write a name for iton the computer/phone/televisionsave the document save one's lifewrite one's homeworkgo online/offlinesend email and photos make travel planscheck the train timetableget informationa piece of information download musicvisit one websiteon/from the Internetat/on weekends/weekdays/the weekend/weekday switch on/offturn on/offa kind/two kinds of different/all kinds of monitor 班长、显示器 mouse mice老鼠 mouses鼠标say sth.talk about sth./with sb./to sb.speak+languagetell sb. sth./sb. to do sth./a story sometimes/some times/sometime二、语法一般现在时 4【No. 1】特别疑问句1.be 动词的变化：疑问词 +一般疑问句；eg： Where is my bike. 2.行为动词的变化：疑问词 +一般疑问句；eg：How does your father go to work.I can/can't ride a bike. Can you ride a bike.Yes, I can.No, I can't.七年级英语上册预备篇质量检测班级姓名一、单项挑选 1. What s Tony sfood .A. likeB. manyC. favouriteD. good 2. What colourTina s shoes .red.A. is , It s B. is , They are C. are , there are D. are , They are 3. Tony isfriend. in Class One.A.I, He sB. my, He sC. my , HisD. me , He 4. Your English is very good. A. That s OKB. Thank youC. Yes, That s riDg.hOt fcourse 5.yourname . I m Li Ling.A. what sB. How isC.IsD. What 6. Is this your mother. Yes, A. She isB. it isC. this isD. I am 7. do you spell“-RG-Ere-Een-N GA. WhatB. HowC. WhyD. What colour 8. Therean apple and two eggs on the table.A isB amC beD are 9-This isLi, he is my English teacher.A. Mr. B. Mrs. C. Ms D. Miss 10. -Goodafternoon, class.-, teacher.A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good afternoon D. Hello 11. This isear and this isarm.A. a, aB. a, anC. an, anD. an, a 12. - What s this. A pen.-a pencil.A. YesB. NoC. ThanksD. It s 13. -What are.DesksA. thisB. thereC. theseD. that 14 Thisis “ sand That is k.AaaB. aanC. anaD.anan 15 The greenare over there .AbikeBabikeCbikesD the bike二.完型填空（每道题 1 分,共 10 分） A:1Miss Jones.B: Good morning.2your name, please. A:3name is Joe.B:4are you, Joe.A: I m fine.5is my friend.6name is Jack. B: Hello, Jack.C: Hello, Miss Jones. A: How do you do. B:7. A: Nice to meet you.B:8.A: Please9down. B:10you. 1. A. Hello B. Good morning C. Good afternoonD. Hi 2. A. What B. What s CD. T. hWishat are 3. A. My B. Your C. ThisD. His 4. A. How B. What C. whichD. what colour 5. A. This B. SheC. ThatD. He 6. A. He s B. HCi.sHerD. she s 7 .A. How are youB. How do you do C. Fine , thanks D.That s OK 8. A. OK B. Nice to meet you, too.C. Fine.D. And you . 9. A. sit B. standC. sit downD. sits 10. A. Thank B. Thanks C. Thank youD. And三阅读懂得（每道题 1 分,共 25 分）ALook at this . It s a blue bag. It is my bag . What s in it . Lookmy English book. Itue, stobol. My Chinese book is also in my bag. It isyellow. This is mypencil case. It bsig and nice. I like English and Chinese . My bag is my good friend. 1, My bag is. A. yellow B. blue C. nice D. big 2, What s in mbyag . .A.MyEnglish book. B. My Chinese book C. My pencil case D.A. B and C 3, My Chinese book is also in my bag.“ Also means意思是 A. 也 B. 颜色 C. 不在 D. 放进 4, Myis my good friend. A. Chinese book B. English book C. pencil case D. bag 5, My pencil case is. A. yellow B. blue C. big and niceD. my friendBAnn is an English girl. She s in class Three. Grade One. Shes twelve . She s in No. 2 middle school in Beijing . Daming is a Chinese boy, He s twelve , too. Hes in No.2 Middle school, too. Daming is in Row排 Four, Ann is in Row Two . Theyre good friends.依据短文判定正（ T）误（ F） 1.Ann is from English .2. Ann is in Nanjing.3.Ann and Daming are in the same 同 样 row.4. Ann and Daming are in the same School. 5.Ann and Daming are good friends.CToday we have two new students in our school. They are American, They are twins. They look the same . Their names are Lucy and Lily .They are in Class 3, Grade 1. Their mother andfather are teachers.They teach English in the same school . But they rneot in Lucy and Lily s school. 1. Lucy and Lily are. A EnglishB. inClassC. twinsD. Friends 2. Lucy and Lilynew students . A. are B. have C. do D.ask 3. They come from. A. ChinaB. JapanC. EnglishD. America 4. Lucy and Lily look. A. like sister B. after their brotherC. at the picture D. the same 5. Their father and mother teach.A. Chinese in the same school.B. Chinese in the different schools.C. English in Lucy and Lily s schDo.oEl n. glish is anotherschool.DMy name s Yangyang. I m not from England. And I m not English.I mfrom China. I mChinese. I ma student. I m11 years old. I minClass Five. Jim is my friend. He s from America. But he is in China. He12 years old. We are in the same class. We are good friends, too. 1. Yangyang is from.A. China B. England C. America D. American2. Jim is. A. a student B.11 years old C. Yangyang s teacher D. 10 years old3. WhereJsim now.A. EnglandB. ChinaC. AmericaD. English4. How old is Yangyang.A. 5B. 11C. 12D. 135. Are they in the same class.A. Yes, they are B. No, they aren t C. Sorry, I don t know. D. Yes, I amECindy: Good afternoon, Eric. Eric: Afternoon, Cindy. How are you.Cindy: Fine, thanks. How are you. Eric: I m fine, too. Oh, what s this in在里面 your left hand 左手 . Cindy: It s a pen. Eric: whats this in your right hand 右手. Cindy: It s a hat. Eric: H-A-T, hat, right 对吗. Cindy: Yes. 1.It snow.A. evening 傍晚 B. morning C. afternoon D night 2.Eric is.A. not free B. OK C. not OKDnot fine 3. is in Erics（埃里克的）left hand.A. A penB. AbikeC. AfanDAcat 4.is in Eric s right hand.A. AdogB. ApenC. AhatD A boy 5.can spell拼写 “hat .A. Eric B. Cindy C. Eric and 和 Cindy D No one四、短语互译1、我的伴侣 2、他的名字 3、十四个男孩 4、my new desk 5、in English 6、在星期一五、句型转换： 1. This is an apple tree .（改为复数句）2. These are eight eggs .改 为单数句 . egg.3. My name is Lucy Green .一般疑问句 . name Lucy Green.4. There aretendesks .对划线部分提问 desks .5. The trees aregreen对划线部分提问 arethe trees .六依据汉语意思完成句子：1.这些杯子是黑色的These cups . 2.我最喜爱的水果是苹果；Myfruitis .3. 这个香蕉是黄色的； .4. 北京的天气怎么样？ 七、书面表达（共 15 分）以“ Mygood friend“为题,写一篇小短文要求：无语法错误、字数 30 50 词；My good friend