2022年外研版春七级下册知识点总结-个模块 .docx

七年级下册学问点总结Module 11、lost and found失物招领in the lost and found box at the lost and found office2、welcome back to欢迎回 .welcome to + 表示地点的名词欢迎来某地welcome home 欢迎回家You are welcome. 不用谢；3、first of all第一 at first firstly4、there be 句型中谓语动词采纳就近原就5、a lot of =lots of很多 既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不行数名词；6、look at 看（不肯定观察）look 不及物动词,后面不直接加名词see 观察watch 观看,认真地看（竞赛、电视等）read 看（书、报纸、杂志等）7、everyone/everybody做主语,谓语动词用单数8、be careful with 留意./ 当心 . 9、from now on 从现在开头from then on 从那时开头10、 talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加s,加of ）twohundred （详细数不加s,不加of ）同 样用 法 仍 有 thousand、 million 、billion15、every day 每天everyday 每天的（形容词,后面接名词） 16、at the moment=at this moment=now 此时此刻,现在at that moment=then 在那时17、such as 例如,后面不加逗号for example 例如,后面加逗号18、帮忙某人做某事help sb （ to） do sthhelp sb with sth19、-whose . is this ？ 这是谁的 .？-It s+名词性物主代词 .20、Are these .+名词性物主代词？ 这些 .是某人吗？语法：人称代词与物主代词19 / 17说）talk about sth 谈论某事say 说,强调说的内容speak 说,后面可以直接接语言speak English/Chinesespeak to sb 和某人说话tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告知某人某事11、 look for 查找（不肯定找到）find （偶然地 找到find out 查明,找到（经过努力）search 搜寻,调查look over 检查look after =take care of 照料look forward to期盼 ,期望12、 get on the bus 上公交车get off the bus 下公交车13、 in a hurry 匆忙地hurry up=come on 快点儿hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事Module 21、play 后接乐器时,乐器名词前要加the接球类、棋类名词时,不加the play the piano/violinplay table tennis/football/basketball 2、ride a bike 骑自行车3、the new clubs for this term这学期的新俱乐部4、would like =wantwould like to do sth=want to do sth想要做某事would like to be=want to be想要成为 . would like sth=want sth想要某物5、join 加入（团体、组织） ,并成为其中一员join in 加入活动take part in参与加入活动（侧重发挥积极作用）Attend 出席会议 ,到场 ,上课等6、what about you？ =how about you？ =and you？ 你呢？what about doing sth ？ =howabout doing sth？做某事怎么样？7、由于 because所以 so 不能同时显现在一个句子中8、thats all 仅此而已,就这么多9、worry about =be worried about担忧 . dont worry 不用担忧10、 teach sb sth =teach sth to sb 教某人某事11、 favourite=like.best 最喜爱12、 really 副词,修饰形容词或动词13、 run really fastreal 形容词,修饰名词real story14、 the start of=the beginning of. 的开头15、 get on/along well/badly with sb和某人相处的好 /不好16、 work hard 努力学习17、 be/get ready to do sth 乐于做某事,准备好做某事18、挑选 .作为choose .aschoose.for19、 promise to do sth 承诺做某事,保证做他hehimhishis她sheherherhers它itititsitsweusouroursyouyouyouryours人称代词物主代词全部格,数名词性人称主格宾格单第一人称其次人称我Ime你youyou形容性物主代词my（我的）your物主代词mine（我的）yours数第三人称第一人称其次人称复我们你们他们数第三人称她们they themtheirtheirs它们某事20、marry 做不及物动词 ,意为 ”结婚 ”.做不及物动词 ,意为 ”嫁 ,娶,与 结婚 .marry sb.在非正式英语中 ,一般用get 登记 married 或 be married 来表示结婚这件事 .这两个短语后都可接介词 to, 意为 ”和 结婚 ”21、enjoy 后面接名词或动词ing 形式22、between 在两者之间23、be good at =do well in 善于24、get the best score 得到最好的分数25、do cleaning 打扫卫生do some shopping 买东西 =go shopping do cooking做饭do reading看书26、tidy 干净的 - （反） untidytidy （ it ） up 整理27、 be sure 确信28、 everybody would like （喜爱）29、 a clean classroom, just like （像） . just 就,仅仅30、 make sb/sth + 形容词（或介词短语） 使某人 /某物怎么样make our classroom beautiful make the classroom just like home make sb do sth 使某人做某事31、 be kind to sb 对某人友善32、 try to do sth 尽力做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事33、 fly a kite 放风筝31、 what can you do.语法： can确定句结构 主语 +can +动词原形 +其他 .否定句结构 主语 +cant （ can not ）+动词原形+其他 .一般疑问句 把 can 提前确定回答 Yes,主语 +can. 否定回答 No ,主语 +cant.in+ 时间段,in the morning/afternoon/evening泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 复习4、do ones homework 做作业5、help with sth 帮忙做某事help with the housework 6、see a movie 看电影7、who else 仍有谁else 其他的what else 仍有什么8、have a piano lesson 上钢琴课9、come with sb 和某人一起来with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原就10、have a picnic 去野餐11、-would you like to do.-Yes,I d love to.12、stay at home 待在家里13、alone =by oneself 单独,独自14、dont be silly 别傻了15、no=not any16、人 spend 时间 /金钱 （in） doing sth.花费on sth度过表示地点的介词短语物/事情 cost 人+金钱 /时间 .It/ 事 take（ s） 人 +时间.人 pay （金钱） for 物.17、I m not sure. 不确定 .18、look forward to后接代词、名词或动名词19、make friends with sb 和某人教伴侣20、wear 穿,（强调穿着,状态）宾语是衣服put on 穿上,（强调动作）宾语是衣服dress 穿衣,（强调动作）宾语是人dress sb./oneself给某人 /自己穿衣装扮Module 31、make plans 制定方案make a plan2、at the weekend 在周末at+时间点 /节假日前on+详细某一天 on Saturday morning21、hope for sth 期望.hope to do sth 期望做某事hope +that 从句 期望 .留意：有wish sb. to do sth.的用法, hope 没有这种用法！22、win 后面接竞赛、嬉戏等win the match 赢得竞赛23、 enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun玩儿得开心24、 get up 起床25、 take a walk=go （ out） for a walk 去漫步26、 be different from 与.不同be the same as与.相同27、 summer camp 夏令营28、 go sightseeing 去观光go shopping 去购物go boating 去划船go swimming 去游泳29、 do some sports 做运动30、 see/visit friends 探望伴侣31、 It s time for sth.=It s time to do sth. 该做某事了 .语法：一般将来时be going to+动词原形一共四个要素,一个也不能少！确定句结构：主语 +be going to + 动词原形 +其他 .否定句结构：主语 +be not going to + 动词原形+其他 .一般疑问句： be 动词提前Be + 主语 +goingto + 动词原形 + 其他？确定回答： Yes,主语 +be.否定回答： No ,主语 +be not.留意：表示方案到某地去,谓语动词go 与going 重复,一般只说 be going to + 地点.Module 41、in the future 在将来in future 从今以后2、chalk、 paper 为不行数名词a piece of+chalk/paper3、in + 一段时间,句子用将来时对 in+ 一段时间提问,用How soon 4、maybe 可能,或许 一般放句首may be 可能 放句子中, may 是情态动词, be 是谓语动词 ,用原形 .5、use . to do sth 用.做某事6、on the Internet 在网上by Internet 通过网络by +交通工具 by bus7、be able to=can 后接动词原形留意： can 只有 could 和原形两种形式be able to 可以有各种时态8、not .any more=no.more 不再 .9、answer ones question 回答某人的问题 10、need to do sth 需要做某事, need 是实义动词,有形式变化need 做情态动词用时,后接动词原形, 无变形11、job 指详细的工作,为可数名词work 工作,为不行数名词12、come true 实现 常与 dream、idea 连用13、mean sth 意味着mean doing sth 意味着做某事mean to do sth 准备做某事14、kind 种类a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind 友善的,形容词kindly 友善的,副词15、light rain 小雨 - （反） heavy rain16、物做主语时,用expensive 或 cheap价格（ price ）做主语时,用 high 或 low 17、not only. but also. 不仅.而且 .also 可省略连接两个主语时,谓语动词就近原就18、traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 jams19、have to 不得不 相当于 must,用法怜悯态动词20、carry 拿,带 不强调方向bring 带来take 带走21、change 可做名词,也可做动词change A into B 把 A 变成 B语法：一般将来时will确定句结构：主语 +will + 动词原形 +其他. 否定句结构：主语 +willnot+动词原形 +其他.一般疑问句： will 提前Will + 主语+动词原形 +其他？ 确定回答： Yes,主语 +will.否定回答： No ,主语 +won t（ will not ） .留意： be going to 表示自己准备做某事,方案做某事或有意做某事will 就表示对将来的推测Module 523、 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物make sb sth=make sth for sb 为某人做某物cook sb sth=cook sth for sb 为某人做 .24、on Mother s Day 在母亲节25、购物相关句型What can I do for you ？Can I help you ？What colour does she like. What size does she take？ May I try it on ？ Theres a sale on today.How many/much would you like.How much+ be + sth ？Ill take it.Ive got some food to buy.26、Whatabout.=Howabout. 怎 么样？27、try on 试穿put on 穿上trun on 打开holdon 等 一 下 （ 电 话 用 语 ） =waitaminutecome on 加油28、Certainly.=Sure.=Of course. 当然；29、too much 太多（修饰不行数名词） too many 太多（修饰可数名词） much too太（修饰形容词）30、half a kilo 一斤half price 半价31、What else 仍有什么Who else 仍有谁32、五个半系动词,（五个起来）后面接形容词look 、smell 、sound、taste、feel 33、a family member 家庭成员34、online shopping 网上购物35、one of之一,后接名词复数36、a few days later 几天后a few days earlier 几天前37、advantage-反义词 disadvantage 38、at any time 在任何时间39、campare A with B 把 A 和 B 做比较40、save money 省钱make money 赚钱save 仍有“储存,挽救”的意思41、pay over the Internet 网上支付42、way of life生活方式43、 one day 一天,可以指过去,也可以指将来some day 一天,只可以指将来44、 no one 做主语,谓语动词用单数45、 be able to=can 能46、 because 后面接句子because of 后面接名词或名词性短语47、 and so on 相当于省略号语法：特别疑问句相当于特别疑问词加一般疑问句what 什么what colour 什么颜色what size 多大号what time =when 什么时间how many 多少,对数字提问how much 多少,提问价格或不行数名词how often 提问频率how soon 多久（以后） how long 多长how far 多远how high 多高（多用于问不与地面接触的东西）how tall人,动物,树木等有生命的东西, 多高which 哪一个who 谁whom 谁（宾格）,一般情形下可用who代替 whose 谁的where 哪儿why 为什么, 多用 because 回答Module 634、问路相关句型Could you tell me how to get to. Can you tell me the way to .Can you show me the way to . Is there a . near here.How can I get /go to./get there. How do I get to./get there.Where is the .35、get to=reach=arriveat （ 小 地 点 ） /in（大地点） 到达36、in front of 在（外面的）前面in the front of在（里面的）前面37、go across=cross 穿过（横穿）38、goalong=godown=walkalong=walk up=follow沿着39、turn left 向左转turn around 转身40、at the third street 在第三条街41、over there 在那儿42、on the right/left 在右边 /左边43、opposite.在.的对面44、tour 旅行 -tourise 游客45、be sure 确信I m not sure.我不知道；46、Whynot do sth？ =Whydont youdo sth？47、an underground station 一个地铁站48、take + 冠词（ a、the）交通工具to+地点=go to+ 地点 by 交通工具49、Thanks a lot.=Thanks very much.50、in the middle / centre of 在） .的中心51、walk along . to 沿着 .到52、above . 在.的上面53、most of .大部分的54、on a clear day 在晴朗的一天55、the best way to do sth 做某事最好的方式56、near=next to =close to 在.的邻近57、as 可以相当与 when 当.时58、get off 下车、船get on 上车、船59、over=more than 超过over 900 years old60、go past=pass 路过、走过61、turn left into 向左转进入62、finish sth/doing sth 完成某事 /做某事63、need to do sth 需要做某事64、 between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间,between 用在两者之间65、 part of.的一部分66、 learn about 明白67、 on the other side 在另一边（两边中的另一边）常用于 one.the other 表示两者中的一个.另一个 .35 、 on 表示处于 , 之上,强调与表面接触；over 表示在某人或某物的正上方,反义词是 under；above 表示位置高于某人或某物；但不肯定是正上方,反义词是below ；16、 on the corner （ of ） . 在 的拐角处七年级英语复习Module7 学问点总结1. 序数词前有形容词性物主代词或者名词 全部格、形容词时,前面的the 省略 例如： my first teachers, Tony s fifth birthday.2. .的名字是什么？ Whats the name of . /What was the name of.例如： What was the name of your first school.What are the names of your brothers.3. What is/are/was/ were .like. 对品质、性格提问用What does .look like.对相貌提问用What does .like.对兴 趣、爱好提问例： -What was your first friend like.-He was friendly and good.-What does your first friend look like.-He is tall and thin.-What does your first friend like.-He likes swimming.4. 诞生于 be born 用语过去时（ born 为 bear的过去分词,过去式为bore）例如： They were born in 1999, but I was born on De cember 19th, 2000.My father was born in a small village, and my uncle was born in a city.5. be strictwith sb. 对某人严格、严厉in sth.对某事严格、严谨例如: My mother is strict with me but she isnt strict in her work.6. be friendly to sb. 对某人有好 , 类似的结构仍有 be kind to sb.例如：She is friendly to us everyone.friendly反义词 unfriendly 以 ly 结尾的形容词仍有,lovely , lonely , ugly , silly , weekly , monthly ,等等7. a very adj./adv. 原形 + n.太 ,特别 ,很.quite a/ an+ adj./adv. 原形 + n.so+ adj./adv.原形 +that + 从句 译为：如此以至于too adj. to do sth. 译为：太而不能例如： a very big watermelonquite a big watermelonThe watermelon is so big that I can t eat it all.The watermelon is too big to b e eaten. 8. past与 pass的区分past 为介词,副词,形容词,如：1. go past the hospital and turn left.2. The y are talking about past life. 3. It s ten past four. 而 pass为动词,如: Please pass me the pen. The police car passed slowly.9. “在某地有要做”用句型there is/are/was/were +sth.+to do 例如：There were a lot of things to do in Quincy. There are lots of interesting places to visit in T ianjin.表示“某人有某事要做”用 have/has sth. to do例如： They had many things to do, and I have l ots of books to read.10. one of + 名词复数 表示“中之一” One of my dear friends is a police.two of /some of/ many of/ most of one of + t he+最高级 +名词复数例如：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in China. Most of the people in this room a re over forty.11. therewas a big garden with lots of trees and there was a small lake with many fish in it.with 的用法总结 with 用法归纳（1） “用”表示使用工具,手段等；例如：We can walk with our legs and feet.He writes with a pencil.（2） “和在一起”,表示相伴；例如：Can you go to a movie with me.He often goes to the library with Jenny.（3）“与”；例如：Id like to have a talk with you.（ 4）“关于, 对于”,表示一种关系或适应范畴；例如：Whatswrong with your watch.（5） “带有,具有”；例如：He s a tall kid with short hair.They have no money with them.There is a big house with a swimming pool.（6） “在方面”；例如：Kate helps me with my English.（7）“随着,与同时”；例如： With these words, he left the room. 说完这些话,他离开了房间；12. fish 作名词时 可以翻译为：鱼（可数, 单复数同形）如；many fish 作“鱼肉”讲时,为不行数名词；作“鱼的种类”讲时,为可数名词,可以变复数；如: We have five fishes in this river.这条河里有 5 种鱼； 13. I was there for the last time in 2022. last 为形容词,译为“最终的,最近的”如：December is the last month of a year.I w as the last to come to school.七年级英语复习作动词讲时,译为“连续”The meeting lasted for three hours. Module8 学问点总结1. once upon a time 从前2. decide to do sth. 打算做某事 decide not to do sth. 3. go for a ride / walk去兜风 /漫步4. in the forest 在森林里5. pick flowers 摘花 pick up sth. 捡起 /拿起某物 pick it/ them up 6. be lost/ lose one s way 迷路 She is always lost in Beijing.7. look around+sb. （宾）看某人的四周look around her/me /him 8. notice sth.留意到某物9. hurry to + sw. = go to sw. in a hurry赶忙去某地 He hurried to school without having break fast. 10. knock on / at the door 敲门11. open 开着的 adj. closed 关着的 adj.The door is closed, but the window is open. open 打开； 经营 He opened the door and it s open now. 12. enter + sth 进入 They entered/went into the building. 13. finish sth. She finished the food soon. finish doing sth.She has to finish doing her homework now. 16. try tried to do sth.尽力做某事不要与 tired （累）混淆try sth 试某物try it/ them on17. be in pieces 坏了18. walk into the bedroom走进卧房 19. very soon 不久； 很快20. be/fall asleep （形容词） = be sleeping（动词） 21. in pieces 成了碎片22. at first 起初 at the beginning of / first of all23. point a t 指着24. There s the naughty girl. 倒装句,原句为： The naughty girl is there.有一个调皮的女孩；There is a naughty girl. 25. open one s eyes 睁开眼睛26. be around sb. 在某人周围 The students are around the teacher.27. jump out of bed and hurry out of the house 跳下床匆忙冲出房子28. without sth. 没有某物He went to school without his bag.wit hout doing sth. 没有做某事 She left without saying a word.withoutanything= with noting29. return to sw. = come back to sw. 返回某地 return= give backThey returned to China yesterday. 他们昨天返回中国；30. 讲故事的次序： First Next Then Finally 31. and 前后的时态要一致 He entered the house and sat down. 32. the food in the big bowl大碗里的事物（介词 短语作定语）the man under the tree 树下的那个男人一般用 which 提问 33. live in the forest住在森林里 34. answer the door 开门I knocked on the door but nobody answered th e door. 35. all around/over the world全世界36. tell sth to sb或 tell sb. sth 告知某人某事 tell a storytell stories讲故事tell children fairy tales给孩子们讲童话故事 37. again and again 一遍又一遍38. begin with “ Once upon a time”以“从前”开头39. change into 变成Module9 学问点总结1. listen to the radio听收音机1） succeed “胜利”,是不及物动词；succeed in doing sth His plan succeeded.At l