2022年外研版英语七级下册知识点总结 .docx

七年级下册学问点总结Module 1Lost and found1、lost and found失物招领the lost and found box失物招领箱2、1 welcome back to欢迎回到某地 .Welcome back to school.(2) welcome to +地点的名词欢迎来某地Welcome to China.(3) Welcome 跟地点副词时不带 towelcome home欢迎回家Welcome here .(4) You are welcome.不用谢；(5) give sb. a warm welcome热闹欢迎某人They gave a warm welcome to us. 3、first of all 第一 = at first / firstly 常位于句首作状语,强调首要的事情或动作First of all, you should finish your homework.4、there be 句型中谓语动词采纳就近原就There issome food in the fridge. 5、a lot of =lots of 很多 既可以修饰可数名词复数,也可以修饰不行数名词；There is a lot of water in the glass.I have lots of books in my room.6、1 look at 看（强调 “看”的动作）Come and look at my new coat.(2) look 不及物动词,单独使用,用以引起对方的留意Look. That s an English car.(3) see 观察 及物动词,强调 “看”的结果 Can you see the bird in the tree.(4) watch 观看,认真地看（竞赛、电视、戏等）They are watching TV now.(5) read 看书、报纸、杂志等 My mother is reading a book /a magazine /a newspaper. 7、everyone/everybody做主语,谓语动词用单数形式；Everyone is here now.8、1 be careful with /of sth. 留意/当心 Be careful with/of the wet paint. 当心 ,油漆未干；(2) be careful not to do sth. 当心（不要）做某事Be careful not to lose your key. 9、1 from now on 从现在开头You should study hard from now on.(2) from then on 从那时开头He worked harder from then on.10、1 talk to sb 和某人说话（侧重主动说）Please talk to him right now. talk with sb 和某人说话（侧重两人都说）He is talking with his friends. talk about sth 谈论某事They are talking about their homework.(2) say 说,强调说的内容Can you say it in English.(3) speak 说,后面可以直接接语言；He can speak English and a little Chinese. speak to sb 和某人讲话、谈话；Can I speak to Tony.(4) tell 告知,叙述,指某人把一件事、一条信息传达给别人或叙述一件事；tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb.告知某人某事Please tell him the good news.11、1 look for 查找（强调动作）I am looking for my bike.(2) find 找到（强调结果）I can t find my bike.(3) find out 发觉,查明,（经过调查）Please find out when the train leaves.36(4) search 搜寻,调查They search the woods for a lost child.(5) look over 检查 The doctor looked over the patient carefully.(6) look after =take care of 照料look after well = take good care o好f(7) look forward to doing sth. 期盼,期望做某事12、get on the bus上公交车get offthe bus 下公交车好照料13、1 in a hurry 匆忙地She dressed herself in a hurry.He was in a hurry to leave.(2) hurry up=come on 快点儿Hurry up. The bus is coming.(3) hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事He hurried to catch the train.(4) hurry to sp. 匆忙去某地 = go to sp. in a hurryHe hurried to his office. hurry + 地点副词 不带 toHe hurries home. = He goes home in a hurry.14、hundreds of 成百的（大约数加 s,加 of） The old man has hundreds of books.two hundred （详细数不加 s,不加 of） There are two hundred students in the school.同样用法仍有 thousand、 million、billion15、1 leave sth. + 表地点的介词短语 , 把某物落在 /忘在某地 , 切记：不能用 forget；I often leave my homework at home.(2) leave v. 离开leave + 地点名词We leave school at 5:00 in the afternoon.(3) leave for + 地点名词 动身去某地He will leave for London next week.(4) leave v. 使保持 状态Please leave the windows open.(5) leave v. 把留在 Can I leave my bike here. 我可以把自行车放在这儿吗？(6) leave n. 假期,休假I want to ask for two days我le想av请e两. 天假；15、every day 每天 副词,放句首或句末 He goes for a walk after supper every day. everyday 每天的 ,日常的 形容词,后面接名词 everyday life / English16、at the moment = at this moment = now 此时此刻,现在at that moment= then 在那时He is not at home at the moment.17、such as 例如,后面不加逗号 跟名词或动名词 He likes sports, such as basketball and football. for example 例如,后面加逗号 跟句子 He is a kind boy, for example, he is always ready to help others.18、1 help sb. to do sth = help sb. with sth帮. 助某人做某事They often help me study my English. = They often help me with my English.(2) help n. 帮忙（不行数名词）Thank you for your help. with the help of sb.= with one在某s h人e的lp帮忙下(3) help oneself to sth.任凭吃某物Please help yourself to some fruit.(4) can t help doing s情th不. 自禁做某事She couldn t help crying when she heard the new她s.情不自禁哭了起来19、1 choose from 从中选择 You can choose from the menu.(2) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for s为b.某人选某物He chose me a nice present. = He chose a nice present for me.(3) choose to do sth.选择/打算/宁愿做某事He chooses to go to the park with us. 20、whose 代词,谁的whose +名词 is this？= Whose is this +名词？这是谁的 .？ Whose book is this. = Whose is this book.这是谁的书？21、名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词 His bike is new.But mine is old. of +名词性物主代词属双重全部格的一种形式；a friend of mine,a pen of hersModule 2What can you do.1、play 后接乐器时 , 乐器名词前要加 the； play the piano / violin/drum/guitar接球类、棋类名词时 , 不加 the； play table tennis / football / basketball / chess 2、ride a bike to sp. = go to sp. by bike骑自行车去某地I ride a bike to school.= I go to school by bike.3、the new clubs for this term这学期的新俱乐部4、1 - Would you like to do sth. 你情愿做某事吗？- Yes, I d like / love 肯to定. 回答 / Sorry, I d like/love to, bu否t I定回答 . 2Would you like请.求 或征询建议 , 其答语用： Yes, please. /No, thanks.-Would you like a cup of tea.-Yes, please. / No, thanks.(3) would like to be = want to be 想要成为 I would like to be a doctor. = I want to be a doctor.(4) would you like to do sth. = Do you want to do sth.你想要做某事吗？Would you like to play games with us. = Do you want to play games with us.5、join 加入（团体、组织） ,并成为其中一员He joined a tennis club.join in = take part in 参与活动I joined in the game.= I took part in the game. take an active part in 积极参与 We should take an active part in school activities. attend 出席会议 ,到场,上课等attend a meeting 开会 attend school 上学6、what about you？=how about you？ = and you？ 你呢？what about doing sth？.= How about doing sth？.做某事怎么样？7、because所以 so不能同时显现在一个句子中I didn t go to school because I was ill. = I was ill so I didn t go to school.8、that asll 仅此而已,就这么多 I can cook eggs, but that s all. 9、worry about = be worried about 担忧.don t worry不用担忧10、teach sth. 教I teach English at this school.teach sb sth =teach sth to sb教某人某事I teach him English.= I teach English to him.11、favourite = like.best 最喜爱 English is my favourite lesson. = I like English best. 12、really 的确副词,修饰形容词或动词He runs really fast.Today is really hot.13、real 真实的 形容词 ,修饰名词This is a real story14、the start of = the beginning of.的开头at the start of = at the beginning of 15、what do/does sb. do. What be sb. . 某人做什么工作？ 提问职业 What does your father do. = What is your father.16、get on /along well with sb.与某人相处融洽He gets on well with his classmates. get on /along well with sth.某事进展顺当I get on well with my work.How do you get on with your friend. 你与你的伴侣相处得怎样？17、work hard 努力工作,努力学习18、be/get ready to do sth.乐于做某事,预备好做某事My good friend is always ready to help me with my English. We are / get ready to have a birthday party for her.19、choose .as选择.作为Please choose me as your class monitor.20、promise to do sth许诺做某事,保证做某事He promised to cook nice supper for us. 21、enjoy 喜爱,享受enjoy sth.enjoydoing sth. = like doing sth.Enjoy oneself = have a good time = have fun玩得高兴 22、between 在两者之间between A and B 在 A 和 B 之间23、be good at =do well in 善于24、get the best score得到最好的分数25、do cleaning 打扫卫生do cooking做饭 do reading看书 do washing 洗衣服do some shopping = go shoppin买g 东西26、tidy 干净的 -（反） untidytidy itup 整理,整理Tidy up the room now. 27、be sure 确信I m sure that he will get the first priz我e. 确信他会获得一等奖；28、just like 正如,正像They make the classroom just like home.29、make sb/sth +形容词（或介词短语）使某人 /某物怎么样They make our classroom beautiful.make sb do sth 使某人做某事Don t make the boy study ladl ay.30、be kind to sb 对某人友善He is always kind to others.31、try to do sth 尽力做某事He tried to answer the question. try doing sth 尝试做某事He tried swimming in the river.32、fly a kite 放风筝语法： can确定句结构主语+can +动词原形 +其他 .否定句结构主语+can（tcan not） +动词原形 +其他 .一般疑问句把 can 提前到句首；确定回答 Yes,主语 +can.否定回答 No,主语 +cant.书面表达：现在学校英语俱乐部招募成员,想参与的同学要写自我举荐信；假如你的Tom,请你写一封自我举荐信,介绍自己的学习成果和体会,现在的情形和加入俱乐部之后的准备. Dear Sir,I think it aslot of fun to learn English. I am interested in English. I take many English cour ses and I learn a lot from my teachers. Sometimes I get good grades but sometimdesonI tI. think that is because Idontdo my homework carefully. Now I check my written work caref ully before giving it to my teacherI. mgoing to improve both my written and my oral Englis h after joining the English Club. I will also speak and listen to English as often as I can.I hope that I can join the club. Yours,TomModule 3Making plans1、1 plan n.名词make plans 制定方案make a plan for sth. 为某事制定方案Let s make a plan for our holiday.2 plan v. 动词 plan to do sth.方案/准备做某事 I am planning to visit the Great Wall.2、at the weekend 在周末at+时间点 /节假日前at 7:00at Spring Festival on+详细某一天on Saturday morningon a cold eveningin+时间段, in 2022in the summer holidayin a month 一个月后in the morning/afternoon/evening 泛指一天的上午、下午或晚上3、go over 复习go over lessons4、do one s homewor做k 作业You must do your homework first. 5、check my email查收我的电子邮件6、help with sth. 帮忙做某事help with the housework 帮忙做家务7、see a movie = watch a movie = see a film 看电影go to the movies = go to the cinema 去看电影8、else 位于疑问词或不定代词后What else do you want.Nothing else happens. 9、have a piano lesson上一节钢琴课10、come with sb. 和某人一起来She can t come with us.with 连接两个主语时,谓语动词用就远原就Tom with his parents goes to a park.11、have a picnic 去野餐12、-would you like to do sth.-Yes, I d like / love to.13、stay at home 待在家里14、alone = by oneself单独,独自I m going to stay at home alone. 15、don t be silly别傻了16、no = not anyI have no money. = I have not any money. = I don t have any money. 17、人花费： sb. spend时间 /金钱 +（ in）doing sth. I spend two hours in finishing the work.sb. spend 时间/金钱 + on sthI spent 100 yuan on the coat.人度过： sb. spend 时间 + 表示地点的介词短语I will spend two weeks in Guilin.物/ 事情 cost sb. + 金钱/ 时间.The bike cost me 400 yuan.It/ 事 take sb.+时间 to do sth.It takes me one hour to finish my homework. Sb. pay money for 物.I paid twenty for the book.18、I m not sure不. 确定 .19、look forward to 后接名词、代词或动名词I am looking forward to your letter.I am looking forward to working with you.20、make friends with sb. 和某人交伴侣He likes making friends with everyone. 21、wear 穿,（强调穿着,状态）宾语是衣服Miss Li likes wearing red clothes.put on 穿上,（强调动作）宾语是衣服Please put on your sweater. dress 穿衣,（强调动作）宾语是人He is dressing his son now.dress sb./ onesel给f 某人 /自己穿衣He can dress himself.22、 hope + that 宾语从句 期望.I hope that I can visit the Great Wall this summer. hope to do sth期望做某事I hope to visit the Great Wall this summer.留意：有 wish sb. to do sth的. 用法, hope 没有这种用法！23、win 后面接竞赛、奖品等win the game / match / prize / race 24、enjoy oneself=have a good time =have fun玩得开心25、get up 起床 go to bed 去睡觉26、take a walk= go out for a walk去漫步27、be different from 与.不同City life is different from country life. be the same as与.相同My coat is the same as yours.28、summer camp 夏令营go on a summer camp参与夏令营29、go + v.ing :去做某事,多用于体育活动或业余活动go sightseeing去观光go shopping去购物go boating 去划船 go swimming去游泳30、do some sports做运动31、see/ visit friends探望伴侣32、It s time for sth. = It s tim该e 做to某do事s的th时.间了 .It s time for lunch. = It s time to have lunch.语法：一般将来时 be going to+动词原形be going to do sth.一共四个要素,一个也不能少！确定句结构：主语 +be going to +动词原形 +其他.否定句结构：主语 +be not going to +动词原形 +其他.一般疑问句： be 动词提到句首Be +主语+going to +动词原形 +其他？ 确定回答： Yes,主语 +be.否定回答： No,主语 +be not.留意：表示方案到某地去,谓语动词go与 going重复,一般只说 be going to +地点 . I am going to Beijing tomorrow.范文 1：John is going to have a busy weekend. On Saturday morning he is going to do his homework. In the afternoon he is going to clean the room. On Saturday evening he is goingto go shopping with his mother. Heingtos bguoy some books.On Sunday morning he s going to play basketball with his friends. Then in the afternoonhe is going to help his mum do some housework. On Sunday he s going to watch TV for half an hour.范文 2：“五一”劳动节就要到了, 你准备怎样度过你的假期呢？你有什么样的出行、旅行方案呢？说出来和同学们共享一下,做个小小演讲家吧！这里有一些短语和句型,或许你会用得上哦！ I am going to My plans arehave a party, check my email, have a piano lesson, listen to the music, have a pictnraicv,elIt is May Day tomorrow. My family are going to Beijing. We are going to walk up the Great Wall. And we are going to stay there for two days. We are going to take a plane there and co me back by train. I am going to take some beautiful photos on the Great Wall. Mother is goi ng to take something to eat and drink on the train. At the moment, we are getting ready for t he trip. I think we will have a good timeModule 41、in the future 在将来Do you want to go to America in the future. in future 从今以后,今后I hope you will be careful in future.2、chalk、paper 是物质名词,为不行数名词,但表示种类时,也可有复数形式；a piece of chalk 一支粉笔a piece of paper 一张纸some colored chalks一些彩色粉笔3、in +一段时间,句子用将来时-How soon will you come back.对 in+一段时间提问,用 How soon- In two weeks.4、maybe 可能,或许 副词 ,一般位于句首；Maybe Tom is at home. may be 或许是, may 是情态动词,位于句中；Tom may be at home.5、use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事We can use knives to cut things. 6、on the Internet 在网上You can listen to music on the Internet.by Internet 通过网络They can ask their teachers questions by Internet.by +交通工具by busI go to school by bus every day.7、be able to = can 后接动词原形I am able to swim. = I can swim.留意： can 只有 could 和原形两种形式be able to 可以有各种时态am /is/are/was / were / will / have been/ has been 8、not .any more=no.more 不再.He isn t a child any more.Don t do that any more.9、answer one s questio回n答某人的问题Please answer my question now.10、need to do sth.需要做某事, need是实义动词You need to look after yourself well. need do sth. need做情态动词用时,后接动词原形I needn t go to school today.11、job 指详细的工作,为可数名词work 工作,为不行数名词12、come true 实现 常与 dream、idea 连用Your dream will come true one day. 13、mean sth 意味着Health means everything.健康就是一切；mean doing sth 意味着做某事Success means working hard.胜利意味着努力工作；mean to do sth 准备做某事We mean to visit you tomorrow.我们准备明天探望你；14、kind 种类a kind of 一种all kinds of 各种各样的kind 友善的,形容词kindly 友善的,副词15、light rain 小雨-（反） heavy rain 大雨,暴雨heave snow大雪,暴雪heavy work 繁重的工作16、物做主语时,用 expensive或 cheapThe car is very expensive.价格（ price）做主语时,用 high 或 lowThe price of the car is very high.17、not only. but also.不. 仅.而且.also可省略,连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词就近原就；Not only you but also he likes the film very much.18、traffic jam 交通堵塞 复数 jams19、have to 不得不 客观上 It s late. I have to go home now. muse 必需 主观上 You must study hard.20、carry 拿,提,扛,抬 不强调方向He is carrying a big box.bring 拿来,带来Please bring me a cup of tea.take 拿走,带走Please take my schoolbag to the classroom.21、1 change n. 变化,转变 可数名词 零钱 不行数名词 Great changes have taken place here.I have no change with me.2 change -v. change A into B把 A 变成 BWe change ice into water by heating it. change A for B 用 A 换 BI m thinking of changing my car for a new one.22、play with 和 一起玩The boy is playing with a toy plane.He doesn t like to play with others.Don t play with fire.