2022年大学英语B网考英语B电大英语网考统考英语B国家统考.docx

精品学习资源高校英语（ A）考试大纲2021 年修订版 试点高校网络训练部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络训练应用型人才的培育目标，针对从业人员连续训练的特点，重在检验同学把握英语基础学问的水平及应用才能，全面提高现代远程高等学历训练的教案质量；“高校英语”课程是现代远程训练试点高校网络训练实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一；该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等训练本科相应的高校英语课程要求的水 平；考试对象训练部批准的现代远程训练试点高校网络训练学院和中心广播电视高校“人才 培育模式改革和开放训练试点”工程中自2004 年 3 月 1 日（含 3 月 1 日）以后入学的本科层次学历训练的同学，应参与网络训练部分公共基础课全国统一考试；“高校英语（ A）”考试大纲 适用于英语类专业的高中起点与专科起点本科学生；考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程训练英语专业同学综合运用英语听、说、读、写、译各项基本技能的才能；考生应扎实地把握基本的语法学问和词汇，具备运用不同的阅读和听力技巧猎取信息的才能以及用英语进行口头和笔头交际的才能；听说才能考核暂不列入全国统考范畴之内，由各学校自行组织；相关要求参见本大纲；考试内容与要求【语法】 考生应扎实地把握基本的英语语法学问，并能在交际中正确地加以运用；欢迎下载精品学习资源【词汇】 考生应认知 5000 个单词，并娴熟把握其中的 2300 个词及其基本的搭配；【阅读】 考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，包括应用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文和谈论文等不同文体，阅读速度为每分钟80 个单词；考生应能：1. 懂得主旨要义；2. 懂得文中详细信息；3. 依据上下文估计生词词义；4. 进行有关的判定、推理和引申；5. 懂得文中的概括性含义；6. 懂得文章的结构及单句之间、段落之间的关系；7. 懂得作者的意图、观点或态度；8. 区分观点、论点和论据；【翻译】考生应能在规定的时间内将2 个难度适中的中文句子翻译成英语；考生应能：1. 用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达；2. 做到译文通顺、达意；【写作】 考生应能在 30 分钟内写出长度不少于 150 词的常见应用文及一般的描述文、记叙文、说明文和谈论文；考生应能：1. 用正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；内容切题，结构严谨，条理清晰；2. 遵循文章的一般文体格式；3. 依据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作；【听力】 考生应能听懂日常生活以及社会生活中的一般性谈话，平均语速为每分钟 140 个单词；考生应能：1. 懂得主旨要义；欢迎下载精品学习资源2. 猎取事实性的详细信息3. 明白明确表达的概括性含义；4. 进行有关的判定、推理和引申；5. 懂得说话者的意图、观点或态度；【口语】 考生应能就日常生活和工作中的常见情形进行对话，表达个人看法、观点和态度；考生应能：1. 依据特定场景进行有效、得体的口头交际；2. 基本连贯地进行较长的表述；3. 做到语音、语调基本正确，无重大语法错误，语言流畅；4. 主动沟通，并能用适当的补救措施解决沟通中显现的困难；试卷结构与题型部分工程内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）I阅读懂得2 篇短文，每篇 5单项挑选1033025道题II词汇与结构10 个单句单项挑选1022025完型填空1 篇短文完型10220III汉译英2 个句子翻译251010IV写作1 篇作文命题作文1202030总计3310090考试方式与时间考试为基于网络的闭卷考试 , 满分为 100 分，时间为 90 分钟；除翻译与写作部分采纳人工阅卷以外，其他部分采纳机器阅卷；考试由全国高校网络训练考试委员 会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考；题型示例高校英语（ A）模拟试卷欢迎下载精品学习资源Information for the Examinees:This examination consists of FOUR parts. They are:Section IReading Comprehension 30 points, 25 minutes Section IIVocabulary and Grammar 40 points, 25 minutes Section III Translation 10 points, 10 minutesSection IV Writing 20 points, 30 minutesThe total score for this examination is 100. The time allowed for this examination is 90 minutes.Section I: Reading Comprehension30 pointsInstructions:This section will take approximately 25 minutes. There areTWO sections in this part.Part 1: Questions 1-5 are based on this part. 15 pointsRead the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.ManhattanIsland is the oldest and most important of the five boroughs that make up New York City. It is 21.7 kilometers long and 3.8kilometers wide at its widest point. It contains New York s tallestbuildings as well as some of the largest schools and colleges, and the most famous financial and theater districts in the United States. It has skyscrapers and Central Park, the old and the new, the best and the worst. It is like no other big city. It is unique.To understand Manhattan, we must know something of its early history:its early days of Dutch colonists and English settlers； the waves of the nineteenth-century European immigrants who arrived at its shores；the African-Americans who moved north after the Civil War； recent immigrants from China and other parts of Asia； and young people who go to New York from all over America. It is a mix of ethnic groups andcultures, successes and failures, hopes and fears.The United States is a nation of immigrants and no other city displays this fact as well as New York City. From Chinatown and Little Italy to Harlem, New York is a place where communities take pride in retaining their ethnicity. Most immigrants went to America with very little money.欢迎下载精品学习资源America gave them hope and a new beginning. Millions of immigrants have prospered in America.On July 4, 1884, the people of France gave to the United States as a symbol of friendship, a statue sculptured by Frederic Auguste Bartholdi. This statue was placed on an island in New YorkHarbor. It is 46 meters high and was the first sight immigrants saw as they came into New York City by ship. It is known as the Statue of Liberty. On the statue is apoem written by Emma Lazarus. This poem sums up the American tradition of accepting people from other countries. It reads as follows:Give me your tired, your poor,Your huddled masses yearning to breathe free, The wretched refuse of your teeming shore.Send these, the homeless, tempest-tossed to me, I lift my lamp beside the golden door.1. What was the first sight immigrants on incoming ships saw as they entered New YorkHarbor.A. Chinatown.B. Central Park.C. Harlem.D. The Statue of Liberty.2. Emma Lazarus poem says that America is a place.A. where poor and unfortunate people are welcomeB. where there is fortune for people coming from other parts of the worldC. where there is garbage and litter on the shoreD. where there is a big light for people to get together.5.Part 2: Questions 6- 10 are based on this part. 15 pointsRead the following passage and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.（题型示例参见 Part 1 ）6.欢迎下载精品学习资源10.Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar40 pointsInstructions:This section will take 25 minutes. There areTWO parts in this section.Part 1: Questions 11- 20 are based on this section. 20 pointsRead the following sentences and choose the best answer from A, B, C and D.11. Mary did her workthe manager had instructed.A. asA. untilB. whenC. though12. The boss gave orders that nothingtouched until the police arrived here.A. should beB. ought to beC. must beD. would be13. of the twins went out of town because I saw both at my brother s party last night.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All.20Part 2: Questions 21 - 30 are based on this section. 20 points欢迎下载精品学习资源Read the following passage and fill in each blank by choosing the best answer from A, B, C and D.More and more people have to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies21 people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurancefor the past year. This is22 to increasing crimes in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people who arestruggling to make23 ends meet. The alarms,24 can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is 25 that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and another 20% of people plan to have them installed, but have not installed them yet. The insurance companies26 people to install the alarms on alldoors and windows.21A. have been askingB. have been askedC. had been askingD. had been asked22A. causedB. becauseC. dueD. resulted23A. /（不用填）B. theC. allD. their24A. whoB. thatC. whereD. which25A. estimateB. estimatingC. estimatedD. being estimated26. A. warned欢迎下载精品学习资源.30.B. toldC. suggestedD. reminded欢迎下载精品学习资源Section III: Translation10 pointsInstructions:This section will take 10 minutes. There are TWO sentences in this part.Questions 31-32 are based on this section. Translate the following sentences into English.31. 我挑选网络训练的主要缘由是其敏捷性；32. 我已经仔细考虑过你提出的建议；Section IV: Writing20 pointsInstructions:This section will take 30 minutes.Your essay should be no less than 150 words.You are supposed to have witnessed a bag snatch and you need to describe it to the police.Write about the incident in no less than 150 words. You can write about the bag snatcher, the place, the time and what happened, etc.高校英语（ A）模拟试卷参考答案Section I: Reading Comprehension30 pointsPart 1. 15 points, 3 points each1.D 2. A欢迎下载精品学习资源（略）（共 5 个题）Part 2 . 15 points, 3 points each（略）（共 5 个题）Section II: Vocabulary and Grammar 40 pointsPart 1. 20 points, 2 points each11.A 12. A 13. C（略）（共 10 个题）Part 2. 20 points, 2 points each21.A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B（略）（共 10 个题）Section III: Translation10 points评分标准：1、每题 5 分；其中译文基本通顺、达意，得3 分；能用基本正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点等进行表达，得 2 分；2、每句可有多种译法，评分时不要拘泥于参考答案；同学的译文只要基本达意就应得分；31. I choose/have chosen/chose online education mainly because of its flexibility.32. I have seriously thought over the suggestion you put forward.Section IV: Writing20 points写作评分标准：满分为 20 分，分为内容（满分6 分）、语言（满分12 分）和书写（满分 2 分）三部分打分，三部分分值相加的分数即为作文的总分；各部分评分标准如下：工程分数标准内容6文章切题，内容充实，有独到之处；篇幅适当；结构支配特别合理5文章切题，内容适合；篇幅适当；结构合理4基本切题，但内容有待充实；篇幅适当；结构需适当调整3大致切题，但欠缺关键内容；篇幅不够；结构需进行较大调整0-2没有切题，包含大量无关内容，篇幅不够，结构松散语言11-12行文流畅，语言得体；句子结构有变化，用词丰富；无语法错误9-10语言自然得体；精确地使用常用语法结构；语法和选词基本无错误欢迎下载精品学习资源7-8语言基本得当；有少量语法错误、选词错误，或拼写错误，不致引起阅读困难5-6语言有不当之处；关键内容表达上无严峻语法错误，其他语法和词汇错误不致引起阅读困难3-4语言错误多，导致对关键内容的阅读懂得困难或误会0-2语言错误过多，无法阅读懂得书写2书写工整，能清晰认读1书写有不工整之处，造成认读困难0书写不工整，全篇认读困难高校英语（ B）考试大纲2021 年 3 月修订试点高校网络训练部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络训练应用型人才的培育目标，针对从业人员连续训练的特点，重在检验同学把握英语基础学问的水平及应用才能，全面提高现代远程高等学历训练的教案质量；“高校英语”课程是现代远程训练试点高校网络训练实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一；该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等训练本科相应的高校英语课程要求的水平；考试对象训练部批准的现代远程训练试点高校网络训练学院和中心广播电视高校“人才 培育模式改革和开放训练试点”工程中自2004 年 3 月 1 日（含 3 月 1 日）以后入学的本科层次学历训练的同学，应参与网络训练部分公共基础课全国统一考试；欢迎下载精品学习资源“高校英语（ B）”考试大纲 适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科同学；考试目标本考试旨在考查现代远程训练全部专业（除英语类和艺术类专业）的同学把握英语基础学问的水平及应用才能；考生应把握基本的英语语法学问和词汇，具备运用不同语言技能进行交际的基本才能；考试内容与要求【语法】考生应较好地把握基本的英语语法学问，并能在交际中较正确地加以运用；【词汇】考生应认知 3 000 个单词，并娴熟把握其中的 1 800 个单词及其基本的搭配；【交际才能】考生应把握日常生活常见情形中的基本交际用语；【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会活动相关的不同类型的文字材料，包括应 用文、描述文、记叙文、说明文和谈论文等，阅读速度为每分钟50 个单词；考生应能：1. 懂得主旨要义；2. 懂得文中详细信息；3. 依据上下文估计生词词义；4. 进行有关的判定、推理和引申，懂得作者的意图、观点或态度；【翻译】考生应能在 10 分钟内将 3 个难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文；考生应能：1. 对英语原文有精确的懂得；2. 做到译文通顺、达意；欢迎下载精品学习资源【写作】考生应能在 30 分钟内写出长度不少于 80 词的常见应用文及一般的表达文、说明文或谈论文；考生应能：1. 用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2. 基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清晰；3. 依据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作；试卷结构与题型高校英语（ B）试卷结构与题型考试方式与时间考试为基于网络的闭卷考试；考试满分为100 分，时间为 90 分钟；除翻译与写作部分采纳人工阅卷外，其他部分采纳机器阅卷；考试由全国高校网络训练考试委员会组织命题，在同一时间全国统考；部分工程内容题型题量分值总分时间（分钟）I交际用语5 个简短对话单项选531510择II阅读懂得2 篇短文，每篇5 道题单项挑选1033020III词汇与结5 个单句单项选531510构择IV完型填空1 篇短文单项挑选1011010V英译汉3 个单句笔译351510VI写作1 篇作文命题作1151530文总计3410090欢迎下载精品学习资源题型示例高校英语（ B）模拟试卷第一部分：交际用语（共 5 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项；1. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please. A. Who are you.B. Whos there.C. Who could I help.D. Whos speaking.2. I believe weve met somewhere before. No,.A. it isnt the sameB. it cant betrueC. I don t think soD. I d rather not35 略.其次部分：阅读懂得（共 10 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 个问题；请从每个问题后的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项；Passage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest inthe world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the easternpart of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is now the UnitedStates. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all欢迎下载精品学习资源parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are“the only real Americans”. Most Americans come from all over the world.Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.6. Which of the following is TRUE.A. America is the largest country in the world.B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.7. After winning its independence, the United States.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico8. The United States didnt havestates until.A. thirteen； 1959B. fifty； 1959C. fifty； this land first became a nationD. fifty；19649. Why is English the language of America.A. English is the native language of the Indians.B. Most Americans come from all over the world.C. Canada is Americas nearest neighbor.D. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.欢迎下载精品学习资源10. The besttitle for the passage is“”.A. the States of AmericaB. The language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of AmericaPassage 21115 （略）第三部分：词汇与结构（共 5 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出正确选项；16. I tried to puta telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.A. overB. intoC. awayD. through17. I hadn t seen him for years, but Ihis voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. recognizedC. discoveredD. heard18. Neither Bill nor his parentsat home.A. isB. hasC. areD. was19. If you dont want to get wet, you had better this umbrella with you.A. takeB. to takeC. takenD. for taking20.（略）第四部分：完型填空（共 10 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 10 分）以下短文中共包含 10 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项；A survey was carried out last year by the British Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It shows that most people do not do21exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more than one欢迎下载精品学习资源mile a day. Now, that number has fallen22to only 20%.23more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking. Doctors say we need24for 20 minutes three times a week.25 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you walk one mile each day, you26your health very quickly. Doctors say we 27to tackle this problem head on and try28people healthier because not doing enough exercise is