2022年江苏译林版英语四级下册单元知识词句总结.docx

一、单词：四下 Unit 1 Our school subjects重点词句总结1.school 学校2.subject 课程3.back 背部；后面4.see观察,看到5.timetable 课程表；时间表6.English 英语（课） 7.Chinese语文（课）8.Maths 数学（课）9.Art 美术（课） 10.PE 体育（课）11.Music 音乐（课）12.Science科学（课） 13.fun 乐趣,欢乐14.playground操场15.lesson课16.Monday 星期一17.afternoon 下午二、词组：1. our school subjects 我们的学校课程2. see you 见到你/（再见） 3.like Chinese and Maths 宠爱语文和数学4. what subjects 什么课程5. like English 宠爱英语6. time for PE 该上体育课的时间7. have a Music lesson 有/上一堂音乐课8. what lessons 什么课9. have Art and Maths 有美术课和数学课10. my school subjects 我的学校课程11. welcome back to school 欢迎回到学校12. go to the playground 去操场13. our new timetable 我们的新课程表14. have a Science lesson有/上一堂科学课15. this morning 今日早上16. this afternoon 今日下午17. like PE 宠爱体育课18. dont like that / do not like that 不宠爱那个19. dont skate 不要滑冰20. make a cake做一个蛋糕21. at school 在学校22. all like Computer Studies 都宠爱电脑课23. write the names of some school subjects写一些学校课程的名称24. ask about school subjects询问学校课程三、句子：1. Welcome back to school, class.欢迎回到学校,同学们；2. Nice to meet you. 很兴奋见到你；Nice to meet you too. 见到你也很兴奋；Nice to see you.Nice to see you too.3. This is our new timetable. 这是我们的新课程表；4. We have English, Chinese, Maths, Art, PE, Music and Science.我们有英语课、语文课、数学课、美术课、体育课、音乐课和科学课；5. What subjects do you like. 你宠爱什么课程？I like Chinese and Maths. 我宠爱语文课和数学课；6. Its fun. 它很好玩；7. Its time for PE. 该是上体育课的时间了；8. Lets go to the playground. 让我们去操场吧；9. What lessons do we have this morning.今日上午我们有什么课？ We have Music and Maths. 我们有音乐课和数学课；10. What day is it today.今日是星期几？It s Monday.星期一；11. What lessons do we have this afternoon.今日下午我们有什么课？12. But I dont like that. 但是我不宠爱那个；13. Come and make a cake.过来制作一个蛋糕；14. Don't skate. 不要滑冰；15. We all like Science. 我们都宠爱科学课；16. I have nine subjects at school.我在学校有九门学科；四、语音：a/cakegrapemakeskateKatetimetablenametable五、语法：1. It's time for + 名词或名词词组；It's time for sth.例： It's time for English/Science/PE. 学科类）It's time for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner. 餐类）It's time for school/home/class.It's time for bed.2. It's time to + 动词或动词词组 （原形）； It's time to do sth.例句对比上面的名词变成动词词组变形！例： It's time to have English/Science/PE. 或It's time to have an English class / lesson. It's time to have a Science/PE lesson. It's time to have breakfast/ have lunch/ have dinner. It's time to go to school.It's time to go home. It's time to have class. It's time to go to bed.It's time to get up.3. Let's +动词或动词词组 （原形）！Let's do sth.例： Let's have an English class / lesson. Let's have breakfast/ have lunch/ have dinner. Let's go to school.Let's go home.Let's have class. Let's go to bed.Let's get up. Let's go to the playground.Let's go to the park.Let's go to the zoo.Let's go to the cinema. Let's go to the supermarket.一、单词：四下 Unit 2 After school 单元学问总结1.after 在后面 2.go 去 3.day 天 4.Wednesday 星期三 WED 5.match 竞赛 6.today 今日 7.pity 遗憾 8.Saturday星期六 SAT9.Sunday 星期日SUN 10.Tuesday星期二 TUE 11.Thursday 星期四 THUR12.Friday 星期五FRI 13.when 什么时候14.every 每个16.week 一星期；周17.Monday 星期一（ MON ） 二、词组：1. what day 星期几2. on Saturday 在星期六3. what lessons 什么课4. have Chinese and Maths有语文课和数学课5. get up 起床6. get up at five 五点起床7. on Tuesday在星期二8. on Friday在星期五9. on Monday morning在星期一早晨10. on Wednesday afternoon在星期三下午11. on Thursday morning 在星期四早晨12. on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午13. after school放学后14. go and play table tennis去打乒乓15. have a basketball match举办一场篮球竞赛16. have a football match有足球竞赛17. a skating lesson一节轮滑课18. have a swimming lesson 有游泳课19. dont have any lessons没有课 20. every day 每天21. at half past six在六点半22. at a quarter to nine 在 8:45 分23. at a quarter past nine在 9 点 1 刻24. the days of the week 一周的日子25. make a week 组成一周26. come and play table tennis过来打乒乓27. talk about the lessons谈论课28. go to bed 睡觉三、重点句型：1. What day is it today. 今日星期几？It s Sunday/ Monday/ Tuesday/Wednesday/ Thursday/ Friday/ Saturday.今日是星期日 /2. I have a football match. 我有一场足球竞赛；I have a basketball match. 我有一场篮球竞赛；3. Shehasa swimming lesson. 她有一节游泳课；My brother has a skating lesson. 我弟弟有一节溜冰课；（当主语是第三人称单数时用has；）4. What a pity. 真遗憾！What a nice cake. 多么好看的一个蛋糕啊！ = How nice the cake is. 这个蛋糕真美丽！5. What lessons do you have.你有什么课？I have Science and Chinese.我有科学课和语文课；6. How many lessons do we have on Tuesday.在周二我们有多少节课？We have six lessons on Tuesday在. 周二我们有六节课；7. We dont have any lessons on Saturday. 在周六我们没有任何课！同义句： We have no lessons on Saturday.拓展： We don t have any books on the de. s在k 课桌上我们没有任何书！8. I dont have any white sweaters.我没有任何白毛衣； She doesnt have any peaches.她没有任何桃子；9. When do you get up every day. 每天你是什么时候起床的？I get up at seven / seven oclock.我在七点钟起床；I get up at seven thirty.我在七点半起床；She gets up at half past seven她.在七点半起床；（第三人称单数表达用gets10. I have an Art lesson on Sunday. 我星期天有一节艺术课；11. Lets go and play table tennis. 咱们去打乒乓吧；12. What about Saturday.星期六怎么样？She has a swimming lesson too.她也有一节游泳课；13. What lessons do you have on Thursday morning你. 们星期四早上有什么课？ I have Science, Maths, Chinese and English on Thursday morning.我星期四早晨有科学课、数学课、语文课和英语课；14. How many lessons do you have on Friday afternoon. 你们周五下午有几节课？We have three lessons on Friday afternoo我n. 们周五下午有三节课；四、语音a/bagcaphamburgersandwichsnackDadcatbackMaths matchSaturdayapplehappyblackjackethavehascan五、语法1. have 表示“有” ,有两种形式 : have 和 has,前者用于第一人称 I, we,其次人称 you和第三人称复数 they,后者用于第三人称单数 he, she, it或单数名词；例句： I have an apple and he has two bananas我. 有一个苹果 ,他有两个香蕉；You have a new English teacher.你们有了一个新的英语老师；It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛；have, has意为：有,吃,喝,举办等；have 一般用在第一,二人称及复数主语后；如： I, You, We, They, Su Hai and Su Yang等； has 一般用在第三人称及单数主语后；如： He, She, It, Gao Shan等. ；口诀：你有,我有,用have, 你们,我们和他们, 无论谁有都 have.He ,she, it 和单数, 都用 has 别搞错；2. what time 和 when 都可以对时间进行提问,表示“什么时候 ”； What time 所表示的时间比较精确,指 “几点钟 ”,“几时几分 ”,如What time is it. 几点钟了？What time do you get up every day. 你每天几点钟起床？when 所表示的时间范畴广,有时也可指“几点钟” ,“几点几分”,用来代替 what time； When do you get up every day.你每天什么时候起床？Whens your birthday. 你生日是什么时候？四下Unit3 My day 单元学问与词句总结一、单词1.usually通常,经常2.morning早晨；上午3.lunch午饭4.afternoon下午5.home家6.homework家庭作业7.dinner晚餐8.watch观看9.evening傍晚；晚上10.night夜；深夜11.there在那里12.read阅读；朗读二、词组1. in the morning在早上2. in the afternoon 在下午3. in the evening 在晚上4.at night 在夜里5.have lunch 吃中饭6. have dinner吃晚饭7. go home 回家8. play football 踢足球9. watch TV 看电视10. go to bed 去睡觉11.go to school 去上学12. get up起床13. at seven o'clock 在七点14. at four forty在四点四特别15. do my/your/his/her/our homework 做（ 我的 / 你 的 / 他 的/ 她的/ 我们的回家 作业16. what time 什么时候17. at half past twelve（twelve thirty 在十二点半18. over there在那边19. like cakes宠爱蛋糕（可数名词复数）20. have breakfast 吃早饭21. my day 我的一天22.Mike'sday 迈克的一天23. at fivethirtyevery day在每天五点三特别24. be hungry饿的25.meet Miss Li at three在三点遇到李老师26. at a quarter past threein the afternoon在下午三点一刻（at three fifteen in the afternoon27. Miss Yang's day杨老师的一天三、句型时间的两种同义表达都要把握）1. When do you usually go to school in the morning.你通常早晨什么时候去上学？I usually go to school at seven fifty（ten to eight in the morning.我早晨通常七点五特别去上学；2. When do you usually do your homework in the afternoon.你下午通常什么时候做作业？I usually do my homework at five thirty. half past five我下午通常五点三特别做回家作业；3. When does he usuallyhave dinner in the evening.他通常晚上什么时候吃晚饭？ （第三人称单数）He usually hasdinner at six fifteen a quarter past six in the evening.他通常六点特别吃晚饭；4. When does she usually go to bedat night.她通常晚上每天几点睡觉？She usually goesto bed at nine thirty half past nineat night. 她晚上九点半睡觉；5. When do you get up in the morning. 你早上几点起床？I get up at seven fifteen. a quarter past seve我n 七点一刻起床；6. What time is it now. 现在几点钟？It s eight forty. twenty to nine现. 在是 8:40；7. What a big cake. 多么大的（一个）蛋糕啊！同义句）： How big the cake is.8. Who are you. 你（们）是谁？Who are we. 我们是谁？9. I can talk about my day.我会谈论我的一天；10. I can use "when" to ask about daily activities. 我会用 “何时”来询问日常活动；拓展： do one's homework （不行数名词）11. I do my homework.12. We do our homework.13. You do your homework. 你（们）做你（们）的回家作业；14. He doeshis homework.15. She doesher homework.16. They do their homework.四 、语音e/ i : /meshegreensleepthreee, ee/ i: /mesheeveninggreensleepthreefifteenbeefeet记住字母 e、字母组合 ee的常见发音及其音标书写 /i:/ meet 五、语法1、时间表达法：(1) 整点可用 oclock表达six oclock 六点整eight oclock 八点整也可以将 oclock省去,直接将数字表示；(2) 非整点的时间表达可用顺读法,即按左到右的次序,依次先说小时数,再说分钟数；9:15 nine fifteen10:50ten fifty8:45eight forty-five其中 另一种同义表达方式（固定搭配词组）：9:15a quarter pastnine10:50ten to eleven 8:45a quarter to nine(3) 表示“零几分 ”, 可说 o9:05nine o five 2、时间介词的用法：(1) at 通常用在某一个详细的时间点上,有时一些固定词组也用at at seven oclock 在7点钟at night 在晚上(2) on 用于某日或某日的时间段 on Sunday 在星期日on Monday morning 在星期一早上(3) in后面接的是某一段时间,如：月份、年份、季节等in the evening 在晚上in 2022 在2022年in January 在一月份in spring在春天in summerin autumnin winter中英文时间表达的差异：通常中文中的时间在前面,“我在什么时间做什么事； ” 而英语中时间放在句末,小时间在前,大时间在后,I get up at 6:30 in the morning.3. watch常见的词义有两种： 一是“手表”,I have a new watch. 我有块新手表； 二是“观看”,如我们文中的 watch TV 就是看电视,仍可以用在 watch a football match 观看一场足球赛等词句中；4. like 的用法上册书中已经强调,假如后面跟可数名词,这个名词需要变成复数形式,如like mangoes等；另外, 长期宠爱做一件事可以用 like+ 动词的 ing形式,如 “I like swimming. 我宠爱游泳 ”；四下 Unit4Drawing in the park 词句学问点总结一、单词1.drawing 画画2.park 公园3.draw 画4.idea 想法,想法5.flower 花,花朵6.tree 树7.them 他们,她们,它们8.easy简洁的,简洁的9.boat 小船10.river 河；江11.difficult 难的,困难的12.try 试13.hill 小山,山丘14.lake 湖,湖泊15.again 再一次,又一次16.before 在之前二、词组1. draw some pictures 画画2. good idea 好想法3. over there 在那里4. draw some flowers 画一些花5. draw it/them 画它/它们6. well done 干得好7. on the river 在河（面）上8. on the lake 在湖（面）上9. a boat on the river 在河面上的一只船10. try again 再试试11. the boat on the lake在湖面上这（那）只船12. in the lake 在湖里13. in the river 在河里14. be easy简洁的,简洁的15. be difficult hard 难的,困难的16. on the hill 在小山上17. eighteen small boats 18 只小船18. a tiger in the boat 一只在船里的老虎19. make a cake 做蛋糕20. make a salad做色拉21. in this big box 在这个大盒子里21. have a look 看一看22. great fun 特别好玩23. ten to ten / nine fifty 九点五特别24. before ten 10点之前24.at two to two / one fifty-eight 在 1 点 58 分25. a boat beside the lake在湖边的船26. in/on the tree 在树上27.draw in the park 在公园里画画28.look at the picture 看那幅画29. many green hills很多青山30. talk about things in the park 谈论公园里的东西三、句子1. Lets draw some pictures here让. 我们在这儿画一些画吧；2. What can you see over there.你能看到那边有什么？3. I can see a tree and some flower我s. 能观察一棵树和一些花；4. Can you draw it. 你会画它吗？Yes, I can. 是的,我会；Can you draw them. 你能画出它们吗？ No, I can't. 不,我不会；5. Sure. Its easy. 当然；那很简洁；6. This is the tree and these are the flower这s. 是树,这些是花；7. Can you see the boat on the river.你能观察河面上的小船吗？8. Its difficult, but I can try.（这件事）很难,但是我会试试； Have a try. 试一试；9. Is this a boat. 这是一艘船吗？ Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.10. Whats in this big box. 在这个大箱子里的是什么？11. Its great fun. 它特别好玩；12. What can you see in it. 在里面你能看到什么？13. What can you see now. 现在你能观察什么？I can see a boat on the lake.我能观察在湖上的一只小船；14. Ken, its ten to ten.肯,九点五十了；15. Go to bed before ten. 十点之前去睡觉；四、语法：1. 本单元我们主要学习了can 的用法, can 是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,它后面的谓语动词必需用 原形；下面是含有 can的 4 种句式：1）确定句：主语 +can+动词原形 +其它；Mary can draw and she can make a cake玛. 2） 否定句：主语 +can t动+ 词原形 +其它；He can't play basketball. 他不会打篮球；丽会画画并且她会做蛋糕；3） 一般疑问句：Can+主语+动词原形 +其它？确定回答： Yes,. can. 否定回答：No, . can't.Can you make a salad. Yes, I can./ No, I can你't.会做沙拉吗？是的,我会； /不,我不会；4）特别疑问句：特别疑问词 +can+主语+动词原形 +其它？What can . do.I/He/She/They can .5） What can you see .？. 回答： I can see .What can you see over there.在那里你能看到什么？I can see a tree and some flowers我.能观察一棵树和一些花；What can you see in the tree.在树上你能观察什么 .I can see a monkey.我能观察一只猴子；2. 表示建议的表达：1) Lets=Let us. + 动词或动词词组原形；让我们.吧； 例子： Lets draw some pictures here.让我们在这画一些图画吧；Yes/OK/All right.好的； Good idea. 好想法！2) Shall we. 我们,好吗？（表示建议） Shall we go to the zoo. 我们去动物园,好吗？ Yes/OK/All right.好的； Good idea. 好想法！3. this 这个 that 那个 these这些 those那些This is the tree and these are the flower这s. 是一棵树,这些是花；*What's this/ that.It's a bird. 不管是用 this 或 that 提问,回答都是 It's.*What are these/ those. They're some birds.不回答都是 They are.4. to 缺少ten to ten 十点缺少特别钟before 在之前before ten在十点以前管是用 these 或 those 提问,5. in the tree 在树上on the tree 长在树上（指水果）6. 别人让你看他的东西,你应当赞扬； Look, look atIt s nice./beautiful .它真Theyre 它们真How . 太.What a *. 多么 的一个啊！Nice. 美丽 Great. 太棒了 Well done.干得好！ Youre Great.你真棒！五、语音1.e/ e /bed, desk, pen, red, ten, egg, get, pencil, every, let Ken, its ten to ten. Go to bed before ten.2. 记住字母 e 的常见发音及其音标书写 /e/ bed 例子： e / e / bed desk pen red ten bedroom pencil get elephant let seven eleven well twelve red egg yes every welcome Wednesday lesson dress Helen tennis letter cherry leg watermelonea / e / bread breakfast heavy sweater a /e/ many any四下 Unit5 Seasons词句学问点总结一、单词1.season季节2.spring 春天,春季3.warm 温和的,温和的4.fly 放（风筝、飞机模型等）5.kite 风筝6.summer 夏天,夏季7.hot 热的,酷热的8.autumn 秋天,秋季9.cool 凉快的,凉快的10.picnic 野餐11.climb 攀登12.winter 冬天,冬季13.cold 冷的,冰冷的14.fine 晴朗的15.hey 嘿,喂16.whose谁的17.sunny 晴朗的18.each每；每个二、词组1. in spring 在春天3.in autumn在秋天2. in summer 在夏天4. in winter 在冬天5. go boating 去划船7. go climbing 去爬山6. go swimming 去游泳8. go skating去溜冰9. fly kites / fly a kite 放风筝10. eat ice creams吃冰淇淋11. go fishing 去钓鱼12. make snowmen / make a snowman 堆雪人13. havea picnic /have picnics 野餐14. a fine day 一个晴天 /一个好天气15.on a sunny day在 一个阳光辉煌的日子16. every autumn每年秋天17. like winter 宠爱冬天18. the four seasons in Suzhou 苏州的四季19. whose sweater谁的毛衣20. whose bags 谁的包21. here's your jacket 给你（你的）夹克衫22.very cold 特别冷23. a hot day 酷热的一天24. on a warm day在温和的一天25. on a cool day在一个凉快的日子26. on a cold morning 在一个冰冷的早晨27. all like that kite都宠爱那只风筝28. have my bag有）/ 拿了我的包29.talk about the four seasons谈论四季30.activities in each season 每个季节的活动三、句子1. In spring, it is warm. We fly kites. We go boating. We like spring.在春天,天气温和；我们放风筝和去划船；我们宠爱春天；2. In summer, it is hot. We eat ice creams. We go swimming. We like summer.在夏天,天气酷热；我们去游泳、吃冰淇淋；我们宠爱夏天；3. In autumn, it is cool. We have picnics. We go climbing. We like autumn.在秋天,天气凉快；我们野餐、去爬山；我们宠爱秋天；4. In winter, it is cold. We make snowmen. We go skating. We like winter.在冬天,天气冰冷；我们去滑冰、堆雪人；我们宠爱冬天；5. We go boating in spring.我们在春天划船；下面 6-10 为第三人称单数）6. He flies kite in spring.他在春天放风筝；7. She goes climbing with her friends in autumn.在秋天,她跟她的伴侣一起爬山；8. Mary makes snowmen in winter.玛丽在冬天堆雪