2022年大学英语B统考大纲.docx

精品学习资源“高校英语 B ”考试大纲（2021 年修订版）试点高校网络训练部分公共基础课全国统一考试，旨在遵循网络训练应用型人才的培育目标，针对从业人员连续训练的特点，重在检验同学把握基础学问的水平及应用才能，全面提高现代远程高等学历训练的教案质量； “高校英语”课程是现代远程训练试点高校网络训练实行全国统一考试的部分公共基础课之一；该课程的考试是一种基础水平检测性考试，考试合格者应达到与成人高等训练本科相应的“高校英语”课程要求的水平；考试对象训练部批准的现代远程训练试点高校网络训练学院和中心广播电视高校 “人才培育模式改革和开放训练试点”工程中自2004年 3 月 1 日 含 3 月 1 日 以后入学的本科层次学历训练的同学，应参与网络训练部分公共基础课全国统一考试；“高校英语 B ”考试大纲适用于除英语类和艺术类专业以外的其他专业高中起点与专科起点本科同学；考试目标本考试旨在全面检查现代远程训练全部专业 除英语类和艺术类专业 的同学把握英语基础学问的水平及应用才能；考生应把握基本的英语语法学问和词汇，具备运用不同语言技能进行交际的基本才能；欢迎下载精品学习资源考试内容与要求【语法】考生应把握基本的英语语法学问，并能在语言活动中较正确地加以运用；【词汇】考生应认知3000 个单词，并娴熟把握其中的1800 个单词及其基本的搭配；【交际才能 】考生应把握日常生活常见情形中的基本交际用语；【阅读】考生应能读懂与日常生活和社会生活相关的不同类型的文字材料，阅读速度为每分钟 50 个单词；考生应能：1. 懂得主旨要义；2. 懂得文中详细信息；3. 依据上下文估计生词词义；4. 进行有关的判定、推理和引申，懂得作者的意图、观点或态度；【翻译】考生应能在 10 分钟内将 3 个难度适中的英文句子翻译成中文；考生应能：1. 对英语原文有精确的懂得；2. 做到译文通顺、达意；【写作】考生应能在30 分钟内写出长度不少于80 词的常见应用文及一般的表达文、说明文和谈论文；考生应能：1. 用较正确的语法、词汇、拼写、标点进行表达；2. 基本做到内容切题，结构严谨，条理清晰；3. 依据不同的写作目的进行有针对性的写作；欢迎下载精品学习资源试卷结构与题型部分工程内容题型考点题量分数时间（分钟）I.交际英语5 个简短对话单项日 常 情 景交际才能515102篇短文，文章 包 括 应 用理 解 主 旨要II.阅读懂得文、 描述文 、单项义 、 具 体信103020记叙 文、说 明息文或谈论文等III.词汇与结构5 个单句单项词 汇 与 语法51510学问运用词 汇 、 句法IV.完型填空1 篇短文单项和 篇 章 和知101010识运用V.英译中3 个单句翻译短 句 翻 译才能31510VI.写作1 篇作文命题作文短 文 写 作才能11530总计3410090考试方式与时间考试为闭卷机考；考试满分为 100 分，时间为 90 分钟；高校英语（ B）题型示例第一部分：交际用语（共5 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；欢迎下载精品学习资源1. Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith, please. A. Who are you.B. Who s there.C. Who could I help.D. Who s speaking.2. I believe we ve met somewhere before.No,.A. it isn t the sameB. it can t be trueC. I don t think soD. I d rather not3.4.5.其次部分：阅读懂得（共10 小题；每道题 3 分，满分 30 分）此部分共有 2 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 个问题；请从每个问题后的A 、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；Passage 1The United States covers a large part of the North American continent Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 2000, its population was over 222 million.When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence from England, ithad thirteen states. Each of the states was represented on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii.Indians were the first people of the land which is not the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans ”. Most Americans come from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostlyfrom England. It is for that reason that the language of the UnitedStates is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world.6. Which of the following is TRUE.A. America is the largest country in the world.欢迎下载精品学习资源B. The United States lies next to Canada and Mexico.C. America covers most part of the North American continent.D. Mexico is to the north of Canada.7. After winning its independence, the United States.A. had nothing to do with EnglandB. made India part of its landC. mainly developed westwardD. took over parts of Canada and Mexico8. The United States didn t have states until .A. thirteen ； 1959B. fifty ； 1959C. fifty ； this land first became a nationD. fifty ； 19649. Why is English the language of America.A. English is the native language of the Indians.B. Most Americans come from all over the world.C. Canada is Americas nearest neighbor.D. Most of the people who first settled in America were from England.10. The best title for the passage is “ ”.A. the States of AmericaB. The language of AmericaC. The United States of AmericaD. The Culture and Customs of AmericaPassage 211.12.13.14.15.第三部分：词汇与结构（共5 小题；每道题3 分，满分 15 分）此部分共有 5 个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4 个选项，请从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；16. I tried to puta telephone call to him, but his line was always busy.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. overB. intoC. awayD. through17. I hadnt seen him for years, but I his voice on the telephone.A. realizedB. recognizedC. discoveredD. heard18.19.20.第四部分：完形填空（共10 小题；每道题 1 分，满分10 分）以下短文中共包含10 个未完成的句子，针对每给句子中空缺部分有4 个选项，请从 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；than one mile a day. Now, that number has fallen 47 to only 20%. 48 more people are going to the gym, fewer people are walking.Doctors say we need49 for 20 minutes three times a week.50 is an easy form of exercise that everyone can do. If you walk one mile each day, you51 your health very quickly.Doctors say we 52 to tackle this problem head on and try 53 people healthier because not doing enough exercise is responsible 54 many of thecountry shealth problems. Doctors suggest you go 55 a walk every day after dinner.A survey was carried out last year by the British Medical Association, an organization of doctors. It shows that most people do not do 46 exercise. In 1995, 60% of people walked more21. A. few22. A. greatly slowlyB. littleB. slightlyC. someC. easilyD. enoughD.23. A. SoB. ThereforeC. AlthoughD. But24. A. exercising B . to exerciseC. exercisedD. to exercising25.A. walkedB. To walkC. To walkingD. Walking26.A. will improveB. improveC. improvingD. improved27.A. canB. needC. mustD. will28.A. makingB. makeC. to makeD. made29.A. toB. onC. atD. for30.A. atB. forC. toD. with欢迎下载精品学习资源第五部分：英译汉（共3 小题，每道题 5 分，满分 15 分） 请把以下 3 个英文句子翻译成中文；31. I will finish reading this book in a week.32. You should look around before you cross the street. 33.第六部分：写作（满分15 分）要求在 15 分钟内，依据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80 词的短文；Work Application1. 写明申请的职位；2. 陈述你的相关学习、工作经受；3. 联系方式；参考答案第一部分：交际用语（满分15 分）1. D2. C 略其次部分 : 阅读懂得 满分 30 分6. B7. C8. B9. D10. C略第三部分 : 词汇和结构 满分 15 分16. D17. B（略）第四部分 : 完型填空 满分 10 分21. D22. A23. C24. B25. D26. A27. B28. C29. D30. B（略）第五部分 : 英译汉 满分 15 分 31. 我将在一周内读完这本书；I will finish reading this book in a week.32. 在过公路之前，你应当向四周看看；You should look around before you cross the street.（略）第六部分：写作（满分15 分）欢迎下载精品学习资源（略）欢迎下载