2022年沈阳市中考英语试题及参考答案.docx

精品学习资源2021年沈阳市中等学校招生统一考试英语试题（试题满分150分；考试时间120分钟）一、单项填空共 l5小题 , 每道题 1分; 满分 15分从 A. B. C. D中选以填入空白处的选项；1. Be quiet. Imy homework.A. am doingB. have doneC. doD. did2. John is getting very thin. He doesn't eatfood.A. manyB. enoughC. fewD. little3. Damin sat on the side of the river cooking a meal,a bird on his head.A. fromB. intoC. aboutD. with4. Newcastle upon Tyne is innorth-east of EnglandA. aB. anC. theD. 不填5. - I am just going to the. Do you want anything.- Yes, a bag of rice.A. marketB. classroomC. libraryD. park6. Think of a number,don't tell me what it is.A. norB. soC. orD. but7. The Great Wall of China iswall in the world.A. longB. LongerC. longestD. the longest8. -. Where is the bank.- It's over there by the post office.A. Excuse meB. SorryC. Come onD. Hello9. Youtouch an electric fire. It's dangerous.A. needB. MustC. needn'tD. mustn't10. I'm not hungry because I havehad lunch.A. everB. neverC. justD. still11. The office phones are dirty and theynext weekA. will cleanB. will be cleanedC. are cleaningD. are cleaned12. - It's hot today. Why not go for a swim.-. Let's go.A. Good ideaB. That's rightC. Not at allD. Well done13. you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThoughD. While14. For your homework, I want you to remember the names of all the planets incorrect order.A. ourB. yourC. itsD. their15. Sichuan food is hotter than Shanghainese food. That's.A. what I like itB.what do I like itC. why I like itD.why do I like it二、完形填空（共15小题，每道题1分：满分15分）阅读短文，然后从A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出可以填入空白处的正确选项；Lisa and Mike were celebrating their anniversary （周年纪念日） .The couple used to be sweet.But now 16 had changed since they got married. The once lovely couple had turned bitter （痛1欢迎下载精品学习资源苦） They fought over every little thing.17them hated the way things had changed.Lisa was18for Mike to come home. She hoped that Mike would remember their anniversary. She19 imagined that her husband would bring her flowers. In this20, they could remember the old happiness again and forget all the21. But her imagination was cut short（打断） when the phone in the bedroom22Lisa answered to the sound of a man."Hello madam, I'm calling from the police station. Isthis Mr. Mike Green's23.”“Yes, it is.”“I'm sorry madam but there was a traffic accident and a man has24. We got this numberfrom his wallet 钱夹 . We need you to come and identify 辨 认 his body."Lisa was shocked 震 惊.25could this happen. She'd have died for another chance tomend every little fight. She lay and cried26the floor in pain. She lost her chance. Forever. 27, there was a noise at the doorway. The door opened and Mike came in. "My dear, it'sa28day today. My wallet was stolen.""That's the best29I've ever heard," Lisa said with a smile as her eyes were3016. A. interestsB. thingsC. habitsD. friendship17. A. AllB. OneC. NoneD. Both18. A. searchingB. SingingC. waitingD. starting19. A. evenB. alwaysC. hardlyD. sometimes20. A. timeB. dayC. wayD. fact21 . A. fightingB. feelingC. decisionD. love22. A. soundedB. rangC. knockedD. made23. A. officeB. addressC. speakingD. number24. A. lostB.feltC. diedD. hurt25. A. HowB. WhenC. WhereD. What26. A. aboveB. onC. besideD. to27. A. LuckilyB. SlowlyC. QuietlyD. Suddenly28. A. niceB. badC. coolD. warm29. A. NewsB. adviceC. lieD. information30. A. lookingB. PuttingC. wateringD. turning三、阅读懂得共 20题, 每题 1.5分；满分 30分阅读短文,然后依据其内容从A 、 B 、 C 、 D 中选出正确选项；AMany things can make summer great: swimming, camping, and the World Cup. The 20th FIFA2欢迎下载精品学习资源World Cup will take place in Brazil from June 13 to July 14. Get ready for it.People around the world love football. The sport is very easy and cheap to play. All you need is a ball.Anyone or any country, rich or poor, can play it. A small or poor country like Ghana could never beat the US at the Olympics. But they can send the US home at the World Cup.In countries like Brazil and England, football is so popular that it has become part of theirculture. People there will be very happy and proud if their national team wins the World Cup.This summer thousands of England fans will go to cheer for their team in Brazil, even though the trip could cost each of them 10,000 pounds.World Cup NumbersThe FIFA World Cup happens every four years. Thirty-two teams play in the World Cup.The World Cup usually lasts 30 days.Only eight nations have won the 19 World Cup titles 冠军头衔） Brazil is on top of the list with 5 wins. Others include Italy, Germany, Argentina, Uruguay, England,France and Spain.According to FIFA, 3.2 billion people watched the 2021 World Cup. That is nearly half of the world population.From 21st Century, April 28, 202131. The final of the 20th FIFA World Cup will take place in Brazil.A. at the end of JuneB. at the beginning of JulyC. On June 13thD. On Jult 14th32. Why do you think people around the world love football.A. It's easy and cheap to play.B. It can make summer great.C. It's played from June 13 to July 14.D. It's the same as swimming and camping.33. Although the US is very powerful at the Olympics,.A. it can't beat anyone at the World CupB. it can be beaten at the World CupC. it can't get ready for the World CupD. it draws 3.2 billion people's attention34. A large amount of cost can't prevent thousands of England fans from.A. sending the US home at the World CupB. becoming happy and proud of their cultureC. going to cheer for their team in BrazilD. taking football as part of their culture35. Among all the eight nations who have won the 19 World Cup titles, Brazil.A. follows other seven nationsB. is the fifth on the listC. is lucky to win every timeD. is on top of the listBIt's time for school. But on May 14th, 170 students at Duncanville High School in Texas, US, were told to go back home.Why.Because they were wearing the wrong clothes to school.Schools in the US don't always ask students to wear uniforms. But they have dress codes 著 装要求 . For example, Duncanville High School tells students to wear belts, shirts without logos（标识） .Schools' most-hated clothes are different.In 2021, the saggy 松垮的 trousers law was passed in Florida. It stops students from wearing trousers that show body parts.Now, "the favourite new target 目标 of the school dress code" is leggings紧身裤 , reported the Associated Press. Some schools don't allow leggings. Other schools ask students wtoear a shirt or a skirt over leggings.3欢迎下载精品学习资源Some students complain抱 怨that schools are going too far. But schools say dress codes help protect students' safety and make sure they grow up with good taste.欢迎下载精品学习资源"We want to teach them that they must meet the expectations 期 also outside school," said Andre Smith.望 not only here in school, but欢迎下载精品学习资源36. What happened to 170 students at Duncanville High School on May 14th.A. They were told to go back home.B. They were wearing the uniforms to school.C. They followed the school dress codes.D. They didn't know it was time for school.37. In Duncanville High School,students are allowed to wear.A. the wrong clothesB. belts, shirts without logosC. their favourite clothesD. schools' most-hated clothes38. How long has the saggy trousers law been used in Florida.A. For a few weeks.B. For several months.C. For two years.D. For three years.39. Some students complain that schools are going too far probably because.A. they want to grow up with good tasteB. they want to protect themselvesC. they are not happy with the rulesD. they are interested in skirts over leggings40. We can infer 推断 from the text that Andre Smith may be.A. the head of Duncanville High SchoolB. a student from Duncanville High SchoolC. the head of the Associated PressD. a news reporter from the Associated PressC"On a spring night, we offer book lovers a desk and a light. You can stay here as long as you want to." This is the slogan 宣扬语 of Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing. Earlier this month, Sanlian Taofen Bookstore became the first 24-hour bookstore in the city. It hopes to encourage more people to read books.Bookstores are the brain of a city. Although many people can now buy books online,manyreaders still like the feeling in bookstores. They can touch the books and smell the prIin tC. hina, mostcities are home to at least one bookstore. Some have special themes主 题 . Popular Holdings 大众书局 in Shanghai is a film-themed bookstore. There are film books andposters 海报 inside. Other bookstores have colourful activities.Eslite Bookstore 诚品书店 in Taiwan has activities like talks with famous writers as well asholding gallery shows 画展 . People come here not only for reading but also to communicate with others.41. The best title 标题 to explain the main idea of the text is "".A. Buying Books in BookstoresB. Warm Places for ReadingC. A New Bookstore in ChinaD. Great Bookstores Online42. What's special about Sanlian Taofen Bookstore in Beijing.A. It allows readers to stay there only at night.B. It offers readers a desk and a light.C. It is the first 24-hour bookstore in the city.D. It hopes book lovers will read there.43. Which of the following can best describe people's feeling in bookstores.A. Becoming the brain of the city.B. Touching the books and smelling the print.C. Staying inside as long as possible.D. Buying books online with enjoyment.4欢迎下载精品学习资源44. Popular Holdings in Shanghai is one of the bookstores with.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. a small galleryC. a special slogan45. People come to Eslite Bookstore in Taiwan forA. reading and communicatingC. encouraging themselves to readDB. colourful activitiesD. a special themeB. buying film books and postersD. getting ready to be famous writers欢迎下载精品学习资源South of Florida, many islands dot 点缀着 the ocean. One of them is Hispaniola. Its name points to the fact that Christopher Columbus visited the island in 1492. As a result, Spain ruled the island for the next 300 years. Two nations now share the island.Haiti makes up 占据 the western third. The Dominican Republic makes up the eastern two-thirds.The Dominican Republic's area is about 18,000 square miles with the population of 8 million.Most people live close to the island's coast. Like many other tropical 热带的 islands, the Dominican Republic regards tourism as a key industry. The coastal cities, especially, depend on tourists to fill their hotels and restaurants. The natural beauty of the beaches and of the forests draw Dominicans and tourists alike.When you're ready for something else, walk into town. Music, dancing, and people in colourful masks 面具 will greet you at nearly every street corner. Whether you go to join them or get away from them, there will be a place for you in the Dominican Republic.46. Which of the followingmaps shows the right position of Hispaniola, Haiti and the Dominican Republic.CDAB47. What happened to Columbus visited there in 1492. B. Two nations shared the island. D.欢迎下载精品学习资源A. Spain ruled the island for 300 years.C. The Dominican Republic joined the island48. The Dominican Republic is famous forA. hotelsB. RestaurantsThe name of Haiti began to use.C. tourismD. forests欢迎下载精品学习资源49. The last paragraph 段 落 seems to tell us that people in the Dominican Republic are.A. colourfulB. FriendlyC. busyD. brave50. The reading above is probably taken from.A. a science bookB. a story bookC. a geography bookD. a picture book四、回答疑题（共15小题，每道题2分：满分30分）阅读短文，然后依据内容回答所提问题；A5欢迎下载精品学习资源51. Where is Orbost Gallery sitting.52. When does Orbost Gallery open every day in Apri1753. How far is Orbost Gallery from Dunvegan.54. What is the telephone number of Orbost Gallery.55. In which country do you think Orbost Gallery is.BHe Zbuowen, 14Some of us students are still afraid to sleep alone. But my robot can help. It can read stories and sing songs to you when you go to bed. You can have a nice sleep every night with my robot.Li Zihao, 14I'd like to make a robot cleaner. Our parents are very busy with work,but they still have to do some housework when they get back home. A robot cleaner can help with the housework a lot. Then Mom and Dad can play or talk with us. Isn't that great.Zhang Liaoxing, 13All robots should be able to protect their owners. My robot is as powerful as the famous hero Robocop. But it is much smaller. It looks like a student. We go to school together every day. Buwt hen there is an emergency 紧急情形 , it will protect us students and fight against the bad guys（家伙 at once.Wang Yuwei, 13I often feel lonely, so my robot will be very friendly and kind. It can know your feelings and react 反应 like your friends.I will also let the robot read, so it knows a lot and can teach us about right and wrong, just like our parents. In a word, with my robot, you won't feel lonely any more.56. How many students are talking about robots in the text.57. Whose robot can read stories and sing songs at bed time.58. Where does a robot cleaner probably help with housework.59. What does Zhang Liaoxing think all robots should be able to do.60. Why does Wang Yuwei need a friendly robot.CMany years ago, two friends, Mike and Jim, were walking through the desert. Somehow they began to quarrel 争执 about small matters. Suddenly, Mike hit Jim in the face. Jim was hurt, but6欢迎下载精品学习资源he said nothing. He just wrote in the sand: Today my best friend hit me in the face.They kept on walking, and at last, they found a river. So they decided to take a bath. SuddenJliym, got stuck in the mire 陷在泥里 . At that moment, Mike saved him. After Jim felt better, he wrote on a stone: Today my best friend saved my life.Mike saw this, and asked,“ After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. After I saved you, you wrote on a stone. Why.”Jim answered, “ Whensomeone hurts us, we should write it down in sand. Thus winds of forgiveness 宽恕 can blow it away. But, when someone does something good for us, we must engrave 铭刻 it in stone, then no wind can ever blow it away.”61. When did the story happen.62. What did Mike and Jim quarrel about.63. Did Jim say anything when he was hit.64. Where did Jim write after Mike saved him.65. Who do you think might be deeply moved at last.五、短文填空（共 15 小题，每道题 1 分：满分 15 分）A) 阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文