2022年大学英语B网考复习纲要复习资料大全——提纲挈领抓住重点5.docx

精品学习资源高校英语网考复习第一部分 交际用语 USE OF ENGLISH一.交际用语考试卷型及比分；交际用语这部分试卷由10 个挑选题形式的小题组成，主要是针对英语日常会话设计而成，这些试卷表达了英语交际 功能的多样性和应用性，目的是为了检测在不同的情形中运用英语进行交际的才能；10 小题每题2 分，占试卷总分的20%；由于这部分内容相对简洁些，建议在10 分钟内完成；二. 学习、练习中应留意的几个方面1. 熟识日常交际的句型 ；在日常交际中，人们为了猎取所需的信息或达到交际的目的，在特定的情形中使用了不同的交际功能的句型，熟识把握这些句型助于明白说话人的意图及题目的考点在，为选出正确的答案奠定良好的基础；2. 找出规律来帮忙判定；就是依据问话选答语或依据上文选下文时在熟识交际功能句型的基础上，找出答语或下文具有共性的一些规律， 如“礼貌原就 ”、 时态、句型一样、确定或否定的一样性等规律来帮忙自己作出正确的判定与挑选；3. 依据英语的习惯选答语；由于英汉两种语言之间存在肯定的文化差异，在做题时，应依据英语的习惯来挑选答语，如接电话时的答语，反意疑问句的答语，情态动词MUST 的否定性答语等；4. 依据交际功能分类练习为了帮忙同学们更好的学习把握交际用语这部分知 识，下面我们把常见的一些交际用语进行分类归纳总结，期望通过这些练习，使大家能熟识明白，并逐步培育自己的分析判定和运用交际语言的才能；一） . 提出恳求，征求看法；May I .Would you . Can/could I .Do you think.Yes/Sure/CertainlyOf course Here you are.That s OK/All rightI m afraidI m sorry You d better not1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now.- A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment B. No, you cantA. No , you can tB. Yes, you canC. Here you areD. No, they are mine5. Can you turn down the radio, please. A. Oh, I knowB. I m sorry, I didn t realize it was that loudC. I ll keep it down next time D. Please forgive me6. Excuse me, may I sit here . - A. Please sit downB. You re welcomeC. Yes, certainly. This seat s freeD. Yes, it doesn t matter二） . 供应、寻求帮忙；Can/Could I help you.Is there anything I can do for you. Do you want me to.What can I do for you.Let me do/carry/help. Thanks. That would be nice/fine That s very kind of you.Thank you for you helpNo,thanks/thank you Thank you all the sameThat s very kind of you, but I wonder if you could help me Please give me a handCertainly/Of courseYes, what can I do for you1. Can I help you with your suitcase . - A. I have no ideaB. No, no. I can carry it myselfC. That s a good ideaD. Thank you. I can manage myself2. Can I help you to get it down.- A. No problemB. Yes. Let s get itC. Thanks. It s so nice ofDy.oIut strnoouble at all3. I wonder if you could help me.- A. I couldB. Yes, I doC. No, not at all D. Certainly4. Please give me a hand, won- t you.A. Of course I willB. You re welcome欢迎下载精品学习资源C. Sorry, you can tD. I don t knowC. You are so kindD. Donon titmenti欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源2. Do you think I could borrow yourdictionary. - A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go on5. Oh, the box is too heavy.-.A. What s in itB. Can I help you to carry it欢迎下载精品学习资源C. Yes , help yourself D. It doesnmatterC. Whose is itD. May I have a try欢迎下载精品学习资源3. Would you mind changing seats with me. - A.Yes , you canB. Of course I like toC. No, I don t mindD. Certainly, please do4. May I see your tickets and passports, please. -三） . 提出建议、劝说；You d betternotShall we. You should/ought toLet s What/How about .Why not.欢迎下载精品学习资源Why don t you .Sure/GreatThat s a good idea No,thanks1. There is an hour to go. Could we seat somewhere to have a drink. - A. Have a tryB. sureC. Don t go pleaseD. No, I can t2. What about another coffer.- A.No, thanksB. You re so kind C.Yes of course D. Sorry for the trouble3. What about going for a walk . - A. Walking is good to youB. That s all rightC. So , do I D. Why not. A good idea4. In my opinion, you dbetter take a couple of days off.-A. I will take your adviceB. Let me seeC. Never mindD. I m afraid so5. Please tell Dived not to drink too much. - A. OK, let s goB. I seeC. It s time for lunchD. Please have a drink四） . 表示邀请与约会；Will you co me to.Would you like to.I d like to invite you toYes, I d love toYes, it s very kind/nice of you I d love to ,butAre you/Will you be free.How about tomorrow.Shall we meet at . Yes,that s all right Yes, I ll be free then All right. See you thenA. Ilodve to, but I have a meeting tonightB. It doesn t matterC. No, I don t likeD. Oh, that sounds well4. I have got two tickets for the match.Shall we go and watch it to-gather.- A. The tickets must be expensiveB. The match must be excitingC. Why not . Let s goD. The place is too far away5. I have an appointment with Dr. Johnson- A. The appointment is put offB. You look sick and weakC. Please wait for a minute. He is busy nowD. Tell me your ID number五 ） . 表 示 感 谢 、 祝 贺 、 称 赞Thank you very muchThanks a lot Many thanksThanks for NotatallYou re welcomeIt s/That asllrightDon tmentionit CongratulationsWelldoneHow beautiful1. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. -A. No, no. It s nothing B. You are welcomeC. Yes, I agreeD. Yes, I think so too .2. I was worried about chemistry, but Mr. Brown gave me an A .- A. Don tworryaboutitB. Congratulations. That s a difficult courseC. Mr.BrownisverygoodD.Goodlucktoyou.3. Congratulations. You won the first prize in today sspeech contest.- A.Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no. Ididn dt o itwell欢迎下载精品学习资源No, I won t be free then.C.ThankyouD.It sapleasure欢迎下载精品学习资源1. Would you like to have a dinner with us this evening .-A. OK, but I have to go to a meeting nowB. No, I can tC. Sorry, I will go to airport this evening4. Welldone.Congratulationsonyoursuccess.- A.ThankyouverymuchB.Oh,no,noC. No, I didn dto very well D. Sorry, I couldn bte any better5. Youhavelovelychildren. A. No,no,theyarenot.B.Oh,no,no欢迎下载精品学习资源欢迎下载精品学习资源D. I dont knowC. You are talking too muchD. Thanks六） . 表示赔礼、怜悯欢迎下载精品学习资源2. We are going to have a dancing partytonight. Would you like to join us.- A. Yes, it s very kind of youB. Of course not. I have no ideaC. No, I can tD. That s all set3. Can you come over for dinner with us. - I msorryfor/about Excusemefor I m afraidof That s allrightItdoesn t matterThat s nothingThat s OK.I m sorry to hear What a pity/shame.1. Oh,sorrytobotheryou. 欢迎下载精品学习资源A.That s okayB.No,youcan tC.That s goodD.Oh,Idon t know2. Excuse me. I don twant to interruptyou but - A. Can I help you. B. Certainly, how dare youC.It s quiteallrightD.Yes,youdid3. Oh, I m sorry . But I promise I ll be careful ne- xt time .A.It nsothingat allB.Oh, never mind.It doesn tmatterC.ThankyouD.Therearenoquestions4. My grandmother tasken ill and I vegot to go down to the hospital.- A. WearegoingtothesameplaceB. Verysorrytohearit.Ihopeit snothingseriousC. Really.D.Letmegowithyou5. Edsaidthathisboyfellofftree.- A. Oh dear. I hope he wasn thurtB. Oh, no. A luck boyC.Hemighthave brokenhisarmD.Nothingserious七） . 问候与辞别How are you.How s everything. Fine, thank you, and you.Very well, thank youJust so soI m afraid I must be leaving nowI think it s time for us to leave now Good nightGood byeSee you later/tomorrow1. Hello, Sally. How s everyth-ing.A. Good for youB. Oh, I agreeC. That s right D. Just so so2. How are things with you, Bill . - A. Hello, sureB. I am terribly busy these daysC. Mind you own businessD. See you later3. Good night and thanks again. - A. You can t say that B. Oh ,no. It s what I can doC. How can you see thatD. Good night4. Well, it gestting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. - A. Oh , it s so laBt.eThank you for comingC. Oh, so soon.D. I really had a happy time5. Mrs. Johnson, I ve come to se-ebygeo.od- A. See you next timeB. Have a pleasant journey. I will miss youC. That s OKD. Thank you for sayginthat八） . 购物What can I do for you. May/ Can I help you.I want/I d likeHow much is it.That s too expensive, I m afraid That s fine. I ll take it1. What can I do for you, madam.- A. I want a kilo of applesB. You can go your own wayC. ThanksD. Excuse me. I am busy2. Good morning, Sir. May I help you. - A. No, I don t buy anythingB. No, I don t need your helpC. Yes, I need some sugar D. Oh, no . That OK .3. I d like to buyshairt. - A. How much is it.B. That s fineC. What color do you want.D. Yes, I think so4. Can I help you, Sir.- A. Thanks, I m just having a look.B. I don t mind.C. No, I m leaving soon.D. It s all right.九） . 就餐What would you like to have.Would you like something to eat/drink.I d likeTwo eggs ,please Would you like some more.Help yourself to someThank you. I ve had enoughI m full, thank youJust a litlte.1. Would you like to order now. A. Ifmull nowB. Yes. I d like fish and soupC. But the price is high D. It s very kind of you2. Excuse me. Is this table taken. - A. We haven t booked the dishesB. We haven t ordered the dishesC. Yes. I m saving these seats for friendsD. Yes. I m stuffed3. Please help yourself to the fish. - A. Thanks , but I don t like fish B. Sorry, I can t helpC. Well, fish don t suit meD. No , I can t4. Can I take your order now. - A. Thank you for your offerB. Sorry, it s beyyonodrdmer C. I no meansD. Just a moment, two friends iscoming5. Have you got a table for four, Waiter. - A. We are going to restaurantB. Yes, sure. This way, pleaseC. We have booked the seatsD. Here are the menus.十 ） .打 电 话 与 接 电 话 Hello.Is Tomin.Is that speaking.欢迎下载精品学习资源May/CouldIspeakto .H e/Sheisn tCanItakeaHoldon,please.Hello,whoisit. hererightnow messageforyou.Hello, this is speaking1. Hi,isMarrythere,please.- A.Holdon.IwillgetherB.No ,sheisn thereC. Yes, she lives here D. Yes, what do you want2. CouldIspeaktoHarris,please.- A. Oh,howareyouB.I m JohnC.I mlisteningD.Speaking3. Hello,I dliketospeak toMark,please. - A. Yes,I m MarkB.ThisisMarkspeakingC.It s mehere4.I m sorry.Bob snotinD.Thisisme theoffice.- A. Can you take a message for me B. Are you sure for thatC. WouldyouliketoleaveamessageD. Canyouphoneme5. Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease.- A. Whoareyou.B.What s theproblem.street/turnright/turnleftmetersfromhere.C. Are you Jane .D. Who is speaking.十一） . 问路与指路Excuseme.Whereisthe. Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewayto . GodownthisIt saboutGo straig ht ahead till you see1. Excuseme,sir.Where isDr.Brown soffice.- A.Youcan task meB.Pardon.Ihave noideaC.Pleasedon tsaysoD. Sorry I don tknow, but you can ask the man over here2. Excuse me, but can you tell me the way tothe airport. - A.Don t askthatB.Sorry,IamastrangerhereC. No, I can t say that D. No, you are driving too fast3. Excuse me, is this the right directionforthe school.- A. Well, no , you regoing in the wrong direction B. No, don t askmeC.No,Idon t knowD.Don tgothisway4. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest supermarket.- A.It nsot far from thereB. The supermarket is very largeC. ThegoodsthereareveryexpensiveD. Godownthisstreetandturnleft.5. Is the toileton the ground floororsecond floor.- A.Nothereisn t.B.Yes,itis.C. On the ground floor D. It is empty十二 . 看病、询问病情There is something wrong withI ve got I feel terribleI don t feel well. Are you feeling better. Take this medicine three times a dayDrink plenty of water and have a good rest It s nothing seriousYou ll be all right/well soon1. Is there anything serious, doctor. - A. I m going to have another che-uckpB. The results of the blood test are wrong C.No.Juststay in bed and drink more waterD. Yes. You can go home tomorrow2. Hey, Barbara. You look so pale. - A. I m just getting over the fluB. It doesn t matterC. You didn t sleep well last nightD. I m sorry to hear that3. Are you feeling better today, Mrs.Silver. - A. Don t worry about meB. Just stay in bed and have a good restC. There must be something wrongD. Yes, thank doctor. But I still feel dizzy4. I have got a pain in my neck. - A. Yes, I agreeB. Yes, you are quite rightC. I m sorry to hear that D. I m feeling sick5. What s the matter with you-.A. It matters with youB. Not too badC. I feel a bit sickD. That s right十三） . 表达喜爱、同意、确定与否I like/ love very muchI don t like/loveI hateNo problem.All right.I agree with youNo, I don t think so I m afraid I can t agree with you.I m sure.I m not sure. Perhaps/May be 1.What kind of TV program do you like best. - A. I like them very muchB. I only watch them at weekendC. It s hard to say, actuallyD. I m too busy to say2. I really enjoy pop music. What s you-r favorite.A. No, not at allB. Neither do IC. So did ID. Well, actually I like classical music3. It s a great race. Do you agre- e. A.Yes, it is really disappointingB. No, I like itC. No, it s worth seeing it D. Yes, it s really exciting4. Are you sure about that.- A. You needn t worry about that B. I like the ideaC. Oh, no. I m afraid of that D. Oh yes, I mitivaebsolutely pos5. You may have seen this film .- A. It is said to cost much B. It will be shown next week欢迎下载精品学习资源C. Actually, I havenD. Ytou may too6. Excuse me, how far is the airportfrom here. - 欢迎下载精品学习资源十四） . 谈论天气、旅行、消遣What s the weather like today. How is the weather in.It s fine/cloudy/windy/rainyW hat/How about your .Very interesting1. Nice weather, isn t- it.A. I m not sureB. You know it wellC. Yes, it isD. Yes, it isnt2. What s the weather like in your hometow-n.A. It s a nice placeB. I like the food thereC. He asks me if I like the weatherD. It s cold in winter and hot in summer3. What was your journey like. - A. It was terribly interestingB. Yes, I like it very muchC. I like travelingD. I don t like traveling at all4. How is the movie . Interesting. - A. It was shown late until midnightB. It was starred by a few famous peopleC. Far from. I should have stay at home watching TV .D. I was seated far away in the corner5. What do you think about this story . - A. Thank you for telling me the storyB. Yes, it s a really storyC. I like it very muchD. So do I四.依据语法句型分类一） .特殊疑问句 :特殊疑问句的答语通常针对特殊疑问词作出详细的回答1. That man alone over there.Who is he. - A. He is a studentB. He is Doctor TookA. You ca