2022年江苏卷高考英语试题下载-真题答案精编版.docx

精品学习资源2021 年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语留意事项 ：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置；用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑；2. 选择题的作答：每道题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效；3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内；写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效；4. 考试终止后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交；第一卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容终止后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上；第一节（共5 小题；每道题1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题；从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置；听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时学 #科* 网间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题；每段对话仅读一遍；1. What does the woman think of the movie.A. It 's amusing B. It 's exciting C. It 's disappointing 2.How will Susan spend most of her time in France. A.Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking stter her aunt.3.What are the speakers talking zbout. A.Going out.B.Ordering drinks. C.Preparing for a party. 4.Where are the speakers.A.In a classroom.B.In a library.C.In a bookstore. 5.What is the man going to do.A.Go on InternetB.Make a phone call.C.Take a train trip.欢迎下载精品学习资源其次节（共 15 小题；每道题1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白； 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确选项；听每段对话或独白前， 你将有时间阅读各个小题，每道题秒钟； 听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间；每段对话或独白读两遍；听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题；6. What is the woman looking for.A. An information office.B.A police stationC.A shoe repair shop. 7.What is the Town Guide according to the man.A.A brochure. B.A newspaper.C.A map.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题；8. What does the man say about the restaurant.A. It ' s the biggest one around.B. Itoffers many tasty dishes.C. It ' s famouns for its seafood.9. What will the woman probably order.A.Fried fishB.Roast chicken.C.Beef steak. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题；10.Where will Mr. White be at 11 o'clock.A.At the officeB.At the airport.C.At the restaurant. 11.Where will Mr.White probably do at one in the afternoon.A.Recelive a guest.B.Have a meeting.C.Read a report.12. Where will Miss Wilson see Mr.White？A. At lunch time.B. Late in the afternoon.C. The next morning.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题；13. Why is Bili going to Germany？A. To work on aproject.B. To study German.C. To start a new company.欢迎下载精品学习资源14. What did the woman dislike about Germany ？A. The weather.B.The food.C.The schools.15. What does Bill hope to do about his family？A. Bring them to Germany.B. Leave them in England.C. Visit them in a few months.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers ？A. Fellow-travelers.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题；17. When did it rain last time in Juarez ？A. Three days ago.B.A month ago.C.A year ago.18. What season is it now in juarez ？A. Spring.B.SummerC.Autumn.19. What are the elderly advised to do ？A. Take a walk in afternoon.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Drink plenty of water.20. What is the speaker doing ？ A.Hosting a radio program. B.Conducting a seminar.C.Forecasting the weather.其次部分：英语学问运用（共两节，满分35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 15 分）请阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；例： It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B ；例： It is generally considered unwise to give a childhe or she wants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是 B；21. Many Chinese brands,their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern欢迎下载精品学习资源market.A.having developedB.being developedC.developedD.developing22. not for the support of the teachers,the student could not overcome her difficulty. A.ItwereB.WereitC. It wasD.Was it23. Locatedthe Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.A.whyB.whenC.whichD.where24. The publication ofGreat Expectations, whichboth widely reviewed and highly praised,strengthened Dickens ,status as a leading novelist.A.isB.areC.wasD.were25. Working with the medical team in Africa hasthe best in her as a doctor. A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out26. We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20,half ofit used to charge. A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how27. He hurried home,never once looking back to see if he.A.was being followedB.was followingC.had been followedD. followed28. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A.whichB.it sC.whoseD.whom29. Only five years after Steve Jobs death ,smart phones defeated PCs in sales.A.controversialB.contractoryC.confidentialD.conventional30.A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will helpyour year ahead.A.shapeB.switch C.stretch D.sharpen31.He s been informed that he for the scholarship because of his academic background.A.hasn qut alifiedB.hadn t qualified C.doesn t qualify D.wasn t qualifying 32.Determining where we areour surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.A.in contrast to B.in defense ofC.in face ofD.in relation to33. What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean . it s nothi.nJgust something . A.as clear as dayB.off the top of my head C.under my noseD.beyond my wildest dreams34. The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents .Butexplanations欢迎下载精品学习资源are hard to find .A.alternativeB.aggressive C.ambiguousD.apparent35. Going to watch the Women s Volleyball Match on Wednesday. .Will you go with me .A.You there B.You betC.You got me D.You know better其次节：完形填空（共20 小题；每道题 1 分，满分 20 分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；38anyone else had to be there.He swore to himself to 39 music,as he hated gettingFor a long time Gabriel didn t want to be involved in music at all. In his yfiersatrs of high schoo l,Gabriel would look pityingly at music students,36 across the campus with their heavy instrument cases. 37 at school for practice hoursto school extra early. 40 ，one day，in the music class that was 41_of his school s standard curriculurn ，he was playing idly（任凭地） on the piano and found it42to pick out tunes.With a sinking feeling,he realized that he actually 43doing it.Hetried ti hide his44pleasure from the music teather,who had45over to listen.Hemightnot have this particularly well,46the teacher told Gabriel that he had a good47and suggested that Gabrielgo into the musin store-room ti see if any of the instruments there48him.There he decided to give the cello（大提琴） a49.When he began practicing,he took it very50.But he quickly found that he loved playing thisinstrurnent,and was51to practicing it so that within a couple of months he was playing reasonably well.This52,of course,that he arrived at school early in the morning,53his heavy instrument case across the campus to the54looks of the non-musicians he had left55.36.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling37. A.rising upB.coming upC.driving upD.turning up38. A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.since39. A.betrayB.acceptC.avoidD.appreciate40. A.ThereforeB.HoweverC.ThusD.Moreover41. A.partB.natureC.basisD.apirit42. A.complicateB.safeC.confusingD.easy43. A.missedB.dislikedC.enioyedD.denied44. A.transparentB.obviousC.falseD.similar欢迎下载精品学习资源45. A.runB.joggedC.jumpedD.wandered46. A.becauseB.butC.thoughD.so47. A.earB.tasteC.heartD.voice48. A.occurredB.took toC.appealedD.held to49. A.changeB.chanceC.missionD.function50. A.seriouslyB.proudlyC.casuallyD.admitted51. A.committedB.usedC.limited D.admitted52. A.provedB.showed C.stressedD.meant53. A.pushing B.draggingC.liftingD.rushing54. A.admiringB.pitying C.annoyingD.teasing55. A.overB.asideC.behind D.out第三部分：阅读懂得（共15 小题；每道题 2 分，满分 30 分）请阅读以下短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B 、C、D 四个选项中，选出正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A CHRONOLOGICA The Unbelievable Years that Defined HistoryDID YOU KNOWIn 105AD paper was invented in China.When Columbus discovered the New World.The British Museum opened in 1759.CHRONOLOGICA is a fascinating journey through time,fromthe foundation of Rome to the creation of the internet.Along thewayare tales ofkingsand queens,hot airballoons andmonkeys in space.Travel through 100 of the most unbelievableyears in world history and ledrn whybeing a Roman Emperor wasn t always as good as it sounds,how the Hundred YearsWar didn t actuallylast for100 years and whySpencer Perceval holds a ratherunfortunate record.欢迎下载精品学习资源CHRONOLOGICAisan informativeandentertainingtourintohistory,beautifullyillustratedand fullofunbelievable facts.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories of famous peoplein history such as Thomas Edison and Alexander the Great,this book also givesab account ofthe livesoflesser-knownindividualsincludingthe exploeerMungo Park and sculptor Gutzon Borglum.This complete but brief historical collection is certain to entertain readers youngand old,and guaranteed to present eventhe biggest history lover withsomgthingnew.56.What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the next.A A biography. B A travel guide.C A history book. D A science fiction.57. How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers. A By giving details of its collection.B By introducing some of its contents.C By telling stories at the beginning.D By comparing it with other books.BBefore birth,babies can tell the difference between loud sounds and voices.They can even distinguish theirmother s voice from that of a female stranger.But when it comes to embryonic learnin（g 胎教），birds could rule theroost.As recently reported in The Auk:Ornithological Adrances,some mother birds may teach their young to singeven before they hatch 孵化 ；New- born chicks can then imitate their mom s call within a few days of enering the world.This educational method was first observed in 2021 by Sonia Kieindorfer,a biologist at Flinders University in South Australia,and her collcagues.Femake Australian superb fairy wrens were found to repeat one sound over and over again whilehatching theirerrs,When the errs were hatched,the baby birdsmade the similarchirpto their欢迎下载精品学习资源mothers asound that served as their regularcal“l.feed me.”欢迎下载精品学习资源To find out if the special quality was more widespread in birds,the researchers sought the red-backed fairy wren,another species of Australian songbird.First they collected sound datd from 67 nests in four sites in Queenslang before and after hatching,Then they identified begging calls by analyzing the order and number of欢迎下载精品学习资源notes.A computer analysis blindly compared calls produced by mothers and chicks,ranking them by similarity.Itturns out that baby red-backed fairy wrens also emerge chirpingliketheir moms. And the more frequently mothers had called to their errs,the more similar were the babies begging calls. In addition,theteam set up a欢迎下载精品学习资源separate experiment that suggested that the baby birds that most closely imitated their momded s vo欢迎下载精品学习资源with the most food.Thisobservation hints that effectiveembryoniclearningcould signal neurological 神经系统的 strengths ofchildren to parents.An evolutionary inference can then be drawn.” As a parent,do you invest in quality child do you invest in children that are in need. ” Kleindorferasks. ” Oruersults suggest that they might be going forquality.”58. The underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 means“” .A.be the worstB.be the bestC.be the as badD.be just as good 59.What are Kleindorfer s findings based on.A.Similarities between the calls moms and chicks. B.The observation of fairy wrens across Australia.C.The data collected from Queensland s locals.D.Controlled experiments on wrens and other birds.60. Embryonic learning helps mother birds to identify the baby birds which .A. can receive quality signalsB.are in need of trainingC.fit the environment betterD.make the loudest callCA new commodity brings about a highly profitable,fast-growing industry,urging antitrust （反垄断） regulators to step in to check those who control its flow. A century ago ,the resource in question was oil. Now similar concernsares being raised by the giants （巨头） that deal in data, the oil of the digital age. The most valuable firms are Google,Amazon, Facebook and Microsoft. All look unstoppable.Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up. But size alone is not a crime,The giants' success has benefited consumers. Few want to live without search engines or a quick delivery, Far from charging consumers high prices, many of these services are free users pay, in effect, by handing over yet more data. And the appearance of new-born giants suggests that newcomers can make waves, too.欢迎下载精品学习资源But there is cause for concern. The internet has made data abundant, all-present and far more valuable, changing the nature of data and competition. Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better. But recently it has discovered that data can be turned into new services: translation and visual recognition, to be sold to other companies. Internet companies control of data gives them enormous power. So they have aof activities in their own markets and beyond.This nature of data makes the antitrust measures of the past less useful. Breaking up firms like Google into five small ones would not stop remaking themselves: in time, one of them would become great again. A rethink is required and as a new approach starts to become apparent, two ideas stand out.The firstis that antitrust authoritiesneed to move formthe industrialage into the 21st century. Whenconsidering a merger 兼并 ,for example, they have traditionally used size to determine when to step in. They now need to take into account the extent of firms'data assets资产 when assessing the impact of deals. The purchase price could also be a signal that an established company is buyinga new-borm threat. When this takes place,especially when a new-born company has no revenue to speak of, the regulators should raise red flags.The second principle is to loosen the control that providers of on-line services have over data and give more to thos e who supply them.Companies could be forced to consumers what information they hold and how many money the y make form it.Govemments could order the sharing of certain kinds of data,with users' consent.Restarting antitrust for the information age will not be easy But if govemments don't wants a data oconomy by a fe